全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15997篇 |
免费 | 1060篇 |
国内免费 | 891篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11839篇 |
晶体学 | 130篇 |
力学 | 428篇 |
综合类 | 66篇 |
数学 | 2630篇 |
物理学 | 2855篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 151篇 |
2022年 | 374篇 |
2021年 | 483篇 |
2020年 | 444篇 |
2019年 | 414篇 |
2018年 | 382篇 |
2017年 | 354篇 |
2016年 | 690篇 |
2015年 | 655篇 |
2014年 | 724篇 |
2013年 | 1086篇 |
2012年 | 1300篇 |
2011年 | 1438篇 |
2010年 | 983篇 |
2009年 | 830篇 |
2008年 | 1167篇 |
2007年 | 1109篇 |
2006年 | 1025篇 |
2005年 | 853篇 |
2004年 | 750篇 |
2003年 | 507篇 |
2002年 | 432篇 |
2001年 | 184篇 |
2000年 | 173篇 |
1999年 | 153篇 |
1998年 | 123篇 |
1997年 | 119篇 |
1996年 | 121篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 71篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Albo Carlos Cavalheiro 《Applications of Mathematics》2006,51(6):619-628
In the paper we study the equation L
u
= f, where L is a degenerate elliptic operator, with Neumann boundary condition in a bounded open set μ. We prove existence and uniqueness
of solutions in the space H(μ) for the Neumann problem. 相似文献
3.
Complementary regioselective esterification of non-reducing oligosaccharides catalyzed by different hydrolases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The enzymatic transesterification of several tri- and tetrasaccharides with vinyl laurate is described. The lipases from Candida antarctica B (Novozym 435) and Thermomyces lanuginosus (Lipozyme TL IM) and the alkaline protease from Bacillus licheniformis (subtilisin Carlsberg) have been used with each carbohydrate to obtain different regioisomers. By using the sugars in their amorphous form, complete solubility is achieved in the reaction media (tert-butanol/pyridine mixtures for the lipases and pyridine for the protease) and high isolated yields of the corresponding monoesters are obtained. Good to excellent regioselectivity is observed for all the enzymes, showing a final complementary picture respect to the primary hydroxyls of the oligosaccharides studied. 相似文献
4.
Steven D. Bull Simon W. Epstein Nadeam Mujtaba Edward D. Savory Juan A. Tamayo 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(33):7911-7925
Enolates of (S)-N,N′-bis-(p-methoxybenzyl)-3-iso-propylpiperazine-2,5-dione exhibit high levels of enantiodiscrimination in alkylations with (RS)-1-aryl-1-bromoethanes and (RS)-2-bromoesters, affording substituted diketopiperazines containing two new stereogenic centres in high de. Deprotection and hydrolysis of the resultant substituted diketopiperazines provides a route to the asymmetric synthesis of homochiral methyl 2-amino-3-aryl-butanoates and 3-methyl-aspartates in high de and ee. 相似文献
5.
Marcelo Queiroz Joaquim Jú dice Carlos Humes Jr.. 《Mathematics of Computation》2004,73(248):1849-1863
In this paper the Eigenvalue Complementarity Problem (EiCP) with real symmetric matrices is addressed. It is shown that the symmetric (EiCP) is equivalent to finding an equilibrium solution of a differentiable optimization problem in a compact set. A necessary and sufficient condition for solvability is obtained which, when verified, gives a convenient starting point for any gradient-ascent local optimization method to converge to a solution of the (EiCP). It is further shown that similar results apply to the Symmetric Generalized Eigenvalue Complementarity Problem (GEiCP). Computational tests show that these reformulations improve the speed and robustness of the solution methods.
6.
7.
Ana Luísa Daniel‐da‐Silva João Carlos Moura Bordado José Miguel Martín‐Martínez 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(22):3034-3045
The degree of phase separation in several moisture‐cured poly(urethane urea)s (PUUs) was studied by FTIR spectroscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). This latter technique was shown to be particularly useful in analysing the degree of phase separation in PUU polymers. Both phase mixing and phase segregation coexisted in the PUUs and the degree of phase separation increased as the urea hard segment (HS) content in the PUU increased. The maximum solubility of urea HSs into the polyol soft segments (SSs) was achieved for 50 wt % urea HS content in diol‐based PUUs, whereas for triol‐based PUUs the highest solubility between HS and SS was reached for lower urea HS amount. Finally, the higher the urea HS content the higher the extent of phase separation in the PUU. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 3034–3045, 2007 相似文献
8.
A theorem of Birkhoff‐Frink asserts that every algebraic closure operator on an ordinary set arises, from some algebraic structure on the set, as the corresponding generated subalgebra operator. However, for many‐sorted sets, i.e., indexed families of sets, such a theorem is not longer true without qualification. We characterize the corresponding many‐sorted closure operators as precisely the uniform algebraic operators. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
9.
The notion of Kuratowski convergence is applied to describe a kind of convergence in the context of holomorphic functions. We associate it to a convenient topology, explore its relation with the compact-open topology, thus providing a new set theoretic point of view of this classic topology, and present it in the framework of set-valued mappings. 相似文献
10.