Eu3+离子在微晶玻璃研究中的探针作用

制备出单掺Eu3+离子的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷系列样品,利用Eu3+离子作为荧光探针,通过热处理前后Eu3+离子发射光谱中电偶极子跃迁与磁偶极子跃迁强度比值的变化表征在玻璃材料中微晶是否形成,分析了Eu3+离子荧光发射谱中电偶极子跃迁与晶体场对称性的关系,进一步表征了稀土离子所处微晶晶格场的变化.     

氯化2,3,5-三苯基-2 氢-四唑(TTC)及2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)-s -三嗪(TPT)在1mol/L HCl 中对Q235碳钢的缓蚀作用及机理的研究(Ⅱ)

通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、椭圆偏振原位测试考察了氯化2,3,5-三苯基-2H-四唑(TTC), 2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)-s-三嗪(TPT)分子在1 mol/L HCl中对碳钢表面的缓蚀作用, 并从微观上对二者的缓蚀机理进行探讨. XPS测试结果显示, 由C, N元素的1s特征峰产生的化学位移及其积分峰面积表明TTC, TPT分子在金属表面产生了有效抑制腐蚀的保护层; 由椭圆偏振原位测试并结合动电位极化曲线测试,考察了TTC, TPT分子对金属表面腐蚀反应的抑制程度, 并得到了相位差等参量, 结果表明二者在金属表面形成了具有缓蚀作用的覆盖层.     

Adhesion behavior of endothelial progenitor cells to endothelial cells in simple shear flow

The adhesion of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) on endothelial cells(ECs) is one of the critical physiological processes for the regenesis of vascular vessels and the prevention of serious cardiovascular diseases.Here,the rolling and adhesion behavior of EPCs on ECs was studied numerically.A two-dimensional numerical model was developed based on the immersed boundary method for simulating the rolling and adhesion of cells in a channel flow.The binding force arising from the catch bond of a receptor and ligand pair was modeled with stochastic Monte Carlo method and Hookean spring model.The effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) on the expression of the number of adhesion molecules in ECs was analyzed experimentally.A flow chamber system with CCD camera was set up to observe the top view of the rolling of EPCs on the substrate cultivated with ECs.Numerical results prove that the adhesion of EPC on ECs is closely related to membrane stiff-ness of the cell and shear rate of the flow.It also suggests that the adhesion force between EPC and EC by P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 only is not strong enough to bond the cell onto vessel walls unless contributions of other catch bond are considered.Experimental results demonstrate that TNF-α enhanced the expressions of VCAM,ICAM,P-selectin and E-selectin in ECs,which supports the numerical results that the rolling velocity of EPC on TNF-α treated EC substrate decreases obviously compared with its velocity on the untreated one.It is found that because the adhesion is affected by both the rolling velocity and the deformability of the cell,an optimal stiffness of EPC may exist at a given shear rate of flow for achieving maximum adhesion rates.     

内部导流对空冷单元流动传热特性的影响

通过改变空冷单元内冷却空气流场温度场,可提高空冷凝汽器的传热性能.针对600 MW直接空冷机组空冷凝汽器的典型结构,建立了内部安装空气导流装置的空冷单元冷却空气流动传热过程的物理数学模型.通过CFD模拟获得了冷却空气流场和温度场,分析了不同环境因素影响下加装空气导流装置后空冷单元内空气流动传热特性的变化规律.结果表明:在空冷单元内安装导流装置能提高冷却空气流场的均匀性,降低冷却空气温度,改善空冷凝汽器的运行特性.     

重组HEV衣壳蛋白截短体的表达及鉴定

戊型肝炎(HE)是由戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)感染引起的肠道病毒性传染病. HEV是一种无囊膜的单股正链RNA病毒, 其编码区由3个开放阅读框(ORF)组成, 属戊型肝炎病毒科. HEV衣壳蛋白由ORF2编码. 本研究根据编码HEV ORF2 aa382~aa674的核苷酸序列克隆了p293基因, 并将其克隆入原核表达载体pET28a, 利用大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)对HEV衣壳蛋白截短体(p293)进行了表达. SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测结果表明, 在优化的表达条件下(1 mmol/L IPTG, 250 r/min, 37℃, 5 h), 重组蛋白p293能够在大肠杆菌内有效表达, 目的蛋白约占总蛋白的66.15%. TEM检测结果显示, 原核表达的p293能够在体外形成约30~40 nm的病毒样颗粒. 免疫印迹和免疫荧光检测结果表明, p293与HEV标准阳性血清具有良好的反应原性和反应特异性. 实验结果表明, p293可应用于HEV宿主吸附和病毒装配研究, 为HEV的预防与诊断研究奠定了基础.     

扩频原理在聚合物光纤性能测量中的应用

提出了一种将扩频通信原理用于聚合物光纤性能测量的新方法,使用伪随机序列对注入测量系统的光信号进行调制,实现输入光信号的扩展频带,输出光信号经光电转换后,用伪随机序列对信号进行解扩处理,根据扩频原理,解扩后的信号的信噪比会有较大提高.对测量系统的性能进行了仿真分析并与实验结果进行了比较,结果表明该方法可以精确地测量信噪比低于-20 dB的有用信号波形.     

Using Energy Conditions to Distinguish Brane Models and Study Brane Matter

Current universe （assumed here to be normal matter on the brahe） is pressureless from observations. In this case the energy condition is po ≥ 0 and po =O. By using this condition, brahe models can be distinguished. Then, assuming arbitrary component of matter in DGP model, we use four known energy conditions to study the matter on the brahe. If there is nonnormal matter or energy （for example dark energy with w 〈-1/3） on the brane, the universe is accelerated.     

Broadband and High Efficient 1530 nm Emission from Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics Codoped with Er3＋ and Yb3＋ Ions

The emission at 1530nm and its applications in optical communications are discussed. The efficient width of the emission band △eff, which is up to 91 nm, is larger as compared with silica-based glass, bismuth glass and ZrF4-BaF2-LaFa-AIF3-NaF （ZBLAN） glass doped by Er^3＋ ions. Under the excitation of 785 nm laser, the emission integral intensity of 153Onto increases about five times in the glass ceramics higher than that in the glass. This is explained by the quantum cutting process by two-photon emission with phonon assistance. The results indicate that the glass ceramics are a promising candidate for developing broadband optical amplifiers in wavelength-division multiplexed systems.     

Comparison of Supernovae Datasets Constraints on Dark Energy

Cosmological measurements suggest that our universe contains a dark energy component. In order to study the dark energy evolution, we constrain a parameterized dark energy equation of state ω（z） = ω0 ＋ ω1 1＋z/z using the recent observational datasets： 157 Gold type Ia supernovae and the newly released 182 Gold type Ia supernovae by the maximum likelihood method. It is found that the best fit ω（z） crosses -1 in the past and the present best fit value of ω（0） 〈 -1 obtained from 157 Gold-type Ia supernovae. The crossing of-1 is not realized and ω0 = -1 is not ruled out in 1σ confidence level for the 182 Gold-type Ia supernovae. It is also found that the range of parameter ω0 is wide even in 1σ confidence level and the best fit ω（z） is sensitive to the prior of Ωm.