排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Wan-Ru Sheng Yue Chen Shan-Shan Wang Xiao-Li Wang Ming-Lin Wang Ru-Song Zhao 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2016,408(29):8289-8297
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Sheng-Xiang Gong Xia Wang Lei Li Ming-Lin Wang Ru-Song Zhao 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2015,407(29):8673-8679
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二苄基二硫醚(DBDS)与二苄基硫醚(DBS)是变压器内部主要腐蚀性硫化物,能腐蚀铜绕组,破坏变压器的安全运行.为从微观层面探究两者腐蚀性能的差异,基于密度泛函理论(DFT)对DBDS与DBS的腐蚀性能进行对比研究.计算了DBDS/Cu(110)吸附模型与DBS/Cu(110)吸附模型的功函变化,发现DBDS/Cu(110)的功函变化ΔΦ_1(-0.388 eV)绝对值要小于DBS/Cu(110)功函变化ΔΦ_2(-1.118 eV)绝对值,说明DBS更易吸附Cu(110)表面;DBDS在Cu(110)表面的吸附能E_(ads1)为8.571 eV,DBS在Cu(110)表面吸附能E_(ads2)为6.077 eV,表明两者都不能自发吸附,需要从外界吸热才能吸附,且DBS从外界获取能量更少,更容易吸附.同时比较了DBDS分子与DBS分子前线轨道分布以及HOMO轨道与LUMO轨道能量差,计算了DBDS分子与DBS分子的电负性,结果表明:DBDS电负性大小为3.132 eV,DBS电负性大小为3.100 eV,两者基本相等.而DBDS前线轨道能量差(2.610 eV)明显小于DBS前线轨道能量差(3.610 eV), DBDS优化前后的S-S键长分别为2.033?和3.057?,说明DBDS更容易与Cu发生反应.以上模拟结果说明,DBS更易吸附于Cu,而DBDS更易与Cu发生反应. 相似文献
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结合原子间短程作用势(Brenner势)和长程作用势(Lennard-Jones势),利用分子动力学方法对各种锥角的碳纳米锥进行拉伸和压缩实验,获得其载荷-应变关系曲线、受拉/压载荷极限、应变极限和构形演变等力学特性,并与等量原子组成的碳纳米管进行比较研究.研究结果表明,等量碳原子组成的碳纳米锥的受拉/压载荷极限随着锥角的增大先是增大后减小,受拉/压应变极限则随着锥角的增大而增大.与碳纳米锥相比,等量碳原子组成的碳纳米管的受拉/压载荷极限和应变极限显得既不突出也不逊色.在受压构形演化方面,与碳纳米管丰富的径向屈曲/扭转/侧向屈曲组合形变不同,112.88°和83.62°锥角的碳纳米锥受压沿轴向完美内陷,而60.0°和38.94°锥角的碳纳米锥受压发生侧向屈曲. 相似文献
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Na~+,K~+‖Cl~-,B_4O_7~(-2)-H_2O四元体系25℃时相平衡研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Na~+,K~+‖Cl~-,B_4O_7~(-2)-H_2O四元体系25℃时相平衡研究阎树旺,唐明林,邓天龙(成都理工学院液态矿产综合利用研究室成都,610059)关键词四硼酸钠,四硼酸钾,相平衡,卤水近年来,在四川盆地成都凹陷平落坝地区发现了富硼、钾、低?.. 相似文献
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Han-Zhu Xing Xiang-Feng Chen Xia Wang Ming-Lin Wang Ru-Song Zhao 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(15):3787-3793
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of etched sand particles being used as solid-phase extraction adsorbents to enrich polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which are typical persistent organic pollutants in the environment, at trace levels. Gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry was selected to detect the compounds. Etched sand particles exhibited excellent merits on the enrichment of PCBs. Related important factors affecting extraction efficiencies were investigated and optimized in detail. Under optimized conditions, low limits of detection (0.42 to 3.69 ng L?1), wide linear range (10 to 1,000 ng L?1), and high repeatability (1.9 to 8.2 %) were achieved. The developed method was validated with several real water samples, and satisfactory results were obtained. All of these findings indicate that etched sand particles would be useful for the enrichment and determination of organic pollutants at trace levels in water samples. 相似文献
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