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排序方式: 共有93条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Mátyás Milen László Hazai Pál Kolonits György Kalaus Lajos Szabó Ágnes Gömöry Csaba Szántay 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2005,3(1):118-136
Transformation of β-carboline derivatives into optically active entities were studied and the de and ee values of the resulted compounds were detected.
Dedicated to Professor Károly Lempert on his 80th birthday. 相似文献
2.
Milen Raytchev Elke Mayer Nicole Amann Hans-Achim Wagenknecht Torsten Fiebig 《Chemphyschem》2004,5(5):706-712
5-(Pyren-1-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine (PydU) and 5-(Pyren-1-yl)-2'-deoxycytidine (PydC) were used as model nucleosides for DNA-mediated reductive electron transport (ET) in steady-state fluorescence and femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy studies. Excitation of the pyrene moiety in PydU and PydC leads to an intramolecular electron transfer that yields the pyrenyl radical cation and the corresponding pyrimidine radical anion (dU.- and dC.-. By comparing the excited state dynamics of PydC and PydU, we derived information about the energy difference between the two pyrimidine radical anion states. To determine the influence of protonation on the rates of photoinduced intramolecular ET, the spectroscopic investigations were performed in acetonitrile, MeCN, and in water at different pH values. The results show a significant difference in the basicity of the generated pyrimidine radical anions and imply an involvement of proton transfer during electron hopping in DNA. Our studies revealed that the radical anion dC.- is being protonated even in basic aqueous solution on a picosecond time scale (or faster). These results suggest that protonation of dC.- may also occur in DNA. In contrast, efficient ET in PydU could only be observed at low pH values (< 5). In conclusion, we propose--based on the free energy differences and the different basicities--that only dT.- but not dC.- can participate as an intermediate charge carrier for excess electron migration in DNA. 相似文献
3.
J. Fekete M. Milen L. Hazai L. Poppe Cs. Szántay A. Kettrup I. Gebefügi 《Chromatographia》2003,57(3-4):147-153
Summary Reversed (RP-HPLC) and normal phase chromatographic (NP-HPLC) separations have been developed for diastereomers ofN-acyl-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydo-β-carbolines which are acylated derivatives of simple natural β-carboline alkaloids. Separations
of derivatives having different acyl moieties in theO,O-diacyl-tartaric acid ester subtituent differed remarkably. Little or no resolution in either NP-HPLC or RP-HPLC could be
achieved with the diacetyl-tartrate derivative. Base-line separation by RP-HPLC but no separation by NP-HPLC was possible
with the bulkier and more apolar dipivaloyl derivative. Retention order of the bis-benzoylated diastereomers was reversed
and separation time increased dramatically by RP-HPLC. Good separation of the medium polarity, but rigid,N-camphanyl derivative by NP-HPLC has been achieved, whereas RP-HPLC could not be used for separation of these diastereomers.
Separability of different diastereomers was highly dependent on polarity and rigidity of the derivatizingN-acyl moieties. Conformational analysis by molecular mechanics and comparison of the lowest energy conformational states of
the diastereomers was applied to rationalise separation-retention behaviour of stereoisomers by RP-HPLC.
Presented at Balaton Symposium '01 on High-Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 2–4, 2001 相似文献
4.
5.
Journal of Mathematical Chemistry - We mathematically analyze the solutions to the dynamical system induced by the two-step exponential (growth-)decay (2SED) reaction network involving three... 相似文献
6.
We provide a simple proof of the Moreau-Rockafellar theorem that a proper lower semicontinuous convex function on a Banach space is determined up to a constant by its subdifferential.
7.
Dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's), currently used to cool fermionic atoms in atom traps, can also probe the superfluidity of these fermions. The damping rate of BEC-acoustic excitations (phonon modes), measured in the middle of the trap as a function of the phonon momentum, yields an unambiguous signature of BCS-like superfluidity, provides a measurement of the superfluid gap parameter, and gives an estimate of the size of the Cooper pairs in the BEC-BCS crossover regime. We also predict kinks in the momentum dependence of the damping rate which can reveal detailed information about the fermion quasiparticle dispersion relation. 相似文献
8.
By measurements of the electron energy distribution function in a Xe afterglow plasma, the rate constants of the binary ionizing collisions between metastable Xe atoms were determined. The value of β22 = (7.3 ± 1) × 10?10cm3s?1 satisfactorily agrees with the value for a van der Waals capture. 相似文献
9.
A mechanism of the laser action of 5d
8 6s
2 –5d
9 6p HgIII transitions is proposed. The explanation is based on atomic constants of the transitions and the predominant role of direct electron excitation of the upper laser level. The kinetic models of electron beam and hollow cathode discharge sources are calculated. The theoretical estimations are compared with experimental data and possible laser transitions are also proposed. The role of electron impact excitation in the formation of inverse population for two-electron transitions in CuII and AgII obtained in hollow cathode discharges is discussed. 相似文献
10.
Mihaila B Opeil CP Drymiotis FR Smith JL Cooley JC Manley ME Migliori A Mielke C Lookman T Saxena A Bishop AR Blagoev KB Thoma DJ Lashley JC Lang BE Boerio-Goates J Woodfield BF Schmiedeshoff GM 《Physical review letters》2006,96(7):076401
Uranium is the only known element that features a charge-density wave (CDW) and superconductivity. We report a comparison of the specific heat of single-crystal and polycrystalline alpha-uranium. In the single crystal we find excess contributions to the heat capacity at 41 K, 38 K, and 23 K, with a Debye temperature ThetaD = 265 K. In the polycrystalline sample the heat capacity curve is thermally broadened (ThetaD = 184 K), but no excess heat capacity was observed. The excess heat capacity Cphi (taken as the difference between the single-crystal and polycrystal heat capacities) is well described in terms of collective-mode excitations above their respective pinning frequencies. This attribution is represented by a modified Debye spectrum with two cutoff frequencies, a pinning frequency V0 for the pinned CDW (due to grain boundaries in the polycrystal), and a normal Debye acoustic frequency occurring in the single crystal. 相似文献