全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4963篇 |
免费 | 731篇 |
国内免费 | 774篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3679篇 |
晶体学 | 43篇 |
力学 | 286篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 726篇 |
物理学 | 1667篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 93篇 |
2022年 | 175篇 |
2021年 | 192篇 |
2020年 | 201篇 |
2019年 | 209篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 168篇 |
2016年 | 233篇 |
2015年 | 257篇 |
2014年 | 284篇 |
2013年 | 333篇 |
2012年 | 416篇 |
2011年 | 432篇 |
2010年 | 347篇 |
2009年 | 327篇 |
2008年 | 347篇 |
2007年 | 287篇 |
2006年 | 282篇 |
2005年 | 262篇 |
2004年 | 148篇 |
2003年 | 114篇 |
2002年 | 125篇 |
2001年 | 82篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 94篇 |
1996年 | 121篇 |
1995年 | 101篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6468条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Miao Xiu-feng Xu Yao-qun Yao Feng-ge 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2021,60(7):2604-2612
International Journal of Theoretical Physics - This paper mainly studied the observer design of Lipschitz stochastic discrete system. For the first time, generalized Lipschitz conditions are... 相似文献
2.
Science China Mathematics - Linear factor models are familiar tools used in many fields. Several pioneering literatures established foundational theoretical results of the quasi-maximum likelihood... 相似文献
3.
Dr. Yong-Sheng Wei Dr. Liming Sun Miao Wang Dr. Jinhua Hong Dr. Lianli Zou Hongwen Liu Dr. Yu Wang Dr. Mei Zhang Dr. Zheng Liu Prof. Yinwei Li Prof. Satoshi Horike Prof. Kazu Suenaga Prof. Qiang Xu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(37):16147-16156
Understanding the thermal aggregation behavior of metal atoms is important for the synthesis of supported metal clusters. Here, derived from a metal–organic framework encapsulating a trinuclear FeIII2FeII complex (denoted as Fe3) within the channels, a well-defined nitrogen-doped carbon layer is fabricated as an ideal support for stabilizing the generated iron nanoclusters. Atomic replacement of FeII by other metal(II) ions (e.g., ZnII/CoII) via synthesizing isostructural trinuclear-complex precursors (Fe2Zn/Fe2Co), namely the “heteroatom modulator approach”, is inhibiting the aggregation of Fe atoms toward nanoclusters with formation of a stable iron dimer in an optimal metal–nitrogen moiety, clearly identified by direct transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption fine structure analysis. The supported iron dimer, serving as cooperative metal–metal site, acts as efficient oxygen evolution catalyst. Our findings offer an atomic insight to guide the future design of ultrasmall metal clusters bearing outstanding catalytic capabilities. 相似文献
4.
Xinghua Li Yuqin Yang Junjie Miao Zhendong Yin Yijing Zhai Hongmei Shi Zengning Li 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(18-19):1584-1591
In the present research, field-amplified sample injection–CZE (FASI–CZE) coupled with a diode array detector was established to determine trace level sulfa antibiotic. Sulfathiazole, sulfadiazine, sulfamethazine, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfisoxazole were selected as analytes for the experiments. The background electrolyte solution consisted of 70.0 mmol/L borax and 60.0 mmol/L boric acid (including 10% methanol, pH 9.1). The plug was 2.5 mmol/L borax, which was injected into the capillary at a pressure of 0.5 psi for 5 s. Then the sample was injected into the capillary at an injection voltage of –10 kV for 20 s. The electrophoretic separation was carried out under a voltage of +19 kV. The capillary temperature was maintained at 20˚C throughout the analysis, and six sulfonamides were completely separated within 35 min. Compared with pressure injection-CZE, the sensitivity of FASI-CZE was increased by 6.25–10.0 times, and the LODs were reduced from 0.2–0.5 to 0.02–0.05 μg/mL. The method was applied to the determination of sulfonamides in river water and particulate matter samples. The recoveries were 78.59–106.59%. The intraday and interday precisions were 2.89–7.35% and 2.77–7.09%, respectively. This provides a simpler and faster method for the analysis of sulfa antibiotic residues in environmental samples. 相似文献
5.
Ortiz Adolfo Yang Jianhua Coccolo Mattia Seoane Jesús M. Sanjuán Miguel A. F. 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,102(4):2323-2337
Nonlinear Dynamics - The main purpose of this paper is to study both the underdamped and the overdamped dynamics of the nonlinear Helmholtz oscillator with a fractional-order damping. For that... 相似文献
6.
Lan-Lan Zhang Dr. Wen-Ke Miao Dr. Li-Jun Ren Yu-Kun Yan Dr. Yue Lin Prof. Wei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(58):13396-13401
Organic polymers and inorganic clusters belong to two different disciplines and have completely different properties and structures. When a cluster is attached to the backbone of a polymer as a pendant, the resultant hybrid polymers (polyclusters) exhibit unique behaviours totally different from those of conventional polymers owing to the nanoscale size of the cluster and its particular interactions. Herein, the aggregation of a poly(polyoxometalate)—a polynorbornene backbone with inorganic polyoxometalate cluster pendants—upon addition of a non-solvent to its dilute solution is reported. A three-dimensional network of tangled and snake-like nanothreads was observed. Direct visualisation of individual nanoscale clusters enabled identification of single chains within the nanothreads. These observations suggest that during the process of aggregation, the hybrid polymer forms curved or extended chains as a consequence of an armouring effect in which the collapsed cluster pendants wrap around the backbone. The collapse occurs because they become less soluble in the solvent/non-solvent mixture. The extended chains then become entwined and form nanoropes consisting of multiple chains wound around each other. This study provides a deeper understanding of the nature of polyclusters and should also prove useful for their future development and application. 相似文献
7.
A likelihood-based method for haplotype association studies of case-control data with genotyping uncertainty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHU Wensheng & GUO Jianhua School of Mathematics Statistics Northeast Normal University Changchun China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2006,49(1):130-144
This paper discusses the associations between traits and haplotypes based on Fl (fluorescent intensity) data sets. We consider a clustering algorithm based on mixtures of t distributions to obtain all possible genotypes of each individual (i.e. "GenoSpec-trum"). We then propose a likelihood-based approach that incorporates the genotyping uncertainty to assessing the associations between traits and haplotypes through a haplotype-based logistic regression model. Simulation studies show that our likelihood-based method can reduce the impact induced by genotyping errors. 相似文献
8.
Wei Gengping~ Shen Jianhua~ 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,21(3):320-326
This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equationsΔx(n)=A(n)x(n)+f(n,x(n)),n∈Z,(*) where x(n)∈R~N,A(n)=(a_(ij)(n))N×N is an N×N matrix,with a-(ij)∈C(R,R) for i,j= 1,2,3,...,N,and f=(f_1,f_2,...,f_N)~T∈C(R×R~N,R~N),satisfying A(t+ω)=A(t),f(t+ω,z)=f(t,z) for any t∈R,(t,z)∈R×R~N andωis a positive integer.Sufficient conditions for the existence ofω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained. 相似文献
9.
谈物理实验教学中学生科学素质的培养 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
物理教学要实现由“应试教育”向素质教育的转轨,必须改单纯的“学科教育”为“科学教育”,即不仅要让学生掌握必要的物理知识,还要为学生的整体素质发展奠定必需的科学能力和科学品质的基础.笔者通过多年的教学实践和研究深刻地认识到,在物理教学中,加强实验教学是培养学生科学素质的重要途径和关键,也是物理学科实施素质教育的一个十分重要的方面. 相似文献
10.
The present paper devotes to the long-time behavior of a class of reaction diffusion equations with delays under Dirichlet boundary conditions. The stability and global attractability for the zero solution are provided, and the existence, stability and attractability for the positive stationary solution are also obtained. 相似文献