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根据韶关学院发展规划和人才培养定位,为造就一批应用型创新人才,实践教学环节显得尤为重要。本文分析了环境工程专业实践教学环节中存在的主要问题,结合韶关学院环境工程专业实践教学的具体情况,提出了构建"两基双导分段式"实践教学体系,从实践教学内容、实践教学质量保障体系、实践教学运行保障体系三方面进行创新改革,对提高大学生的工程实践能力、创新能力和综合素质起到了良好的推动作用。 相似文献
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Ma KR Ma F Zhu YL Yu LJ Zhao XM Yang Y Duan WH 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(38):9774-9781
By introducing the second organic N-heterocyclic ligands 4'-(4-pyridyl)-4,2':6',4'-terpyridine (pyterpy) and 4,4'-bipyridyl (4,4'-bipy), two examples of Cu(II)-diphosphonates, [Cu(3)(HL)(2)(Hpyterpy)(2)]·2H(2)O 1 and [Cu(4)(HL)(2)(4,4'-bipy)(H(2)O)(5)] 2 based on 1-hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid (H(5)L = CH(3)C(OH)(PO(3)H(2))(2)), have been hydrothermally obtained and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR, TG-DSC. The single-crystal X-ray diffractions reveal that compound 1 has a one-dimensional fishbone-like chain constructed by anions [Cu(3)(HL)(2)(2-)](n) while simultaneously organic cations [Hpyterpy(+)](n) suspending both sides, and compound 2 exhibits two-dimensional inorganic-organic alternate arrangement layer built from 1-D ladder-like inorganic chain with tetranuclear cluster [Cu(4)O(10)] via 4,4'-bipy linkage. The results of electrochemical measurements indicate half-wave potential of 1 (E(1/2)(1) = 1.01 V) is less than that of 2 (E(1/2)(2) = 1.20 V), indicating a good D-A system in ICT for 1. Moreover fluorescent measurements reveal that emission intensity of 1 centered at 422 nm is larger than that of 2 emitted at 420 nm, caused by intraligand π*-π emission state of organic N-heterocyclic amine (λ(ex) = 233 nm). Magnetism data indicate that compound 1 exhibits ferrimagnetic interactions between metal centers, while compound 2 has antiferromagnetic property. 相似文献
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从山茱萸中提取出水溶性粗多糖, 经柱色谱分离纯化得到一种酸性多糖组分FCP5-A. 采用高效凝胶渗透色谱法(HPGPC)测定其为均一性多糖, 平均分子量为8.7×104. 经IR、GC、部分酸水解、13C NMR及甲基化分析等方法对该多糖的化学结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 该多糖由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖及半乳糖醛酸组成, 其摩尔比为1∶5.7∶0.6∶1.2. FCP5-A为多分支结构, 由-2)Rha(1-及-4)GalA(1-构成主链, 在鼠李糖的4位存在分支; 支链主要由高度分支的阿拉伯糖构成, 此外还存在-3)Gal(1-; 末端残基为Ara(1-及Gal(1-. 结果提示, FCP5-A为一种新的山茱萸酸性分支多糖. 相似文献
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κ-卡拉胶寡糖AEC柱前衍生物的LC-ESI-MS/MSn分离分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以κ-卡拉胶为原料, 经盐酸水解得到一系列寡糖混合物. 以3-氨基-9-乙基咔唑(3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole, AEC)为衍生化试剂, 对酸解得到的κ-卡拉胶寡糖进行柱前衍生, 采用反相C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm), 乙腈和乙酸铵水溶液(pH 4.5)为流动相, 梯度洗脱, 在254 nm波长处检测, 建立了κ-卡拉胶寡糖衍生物的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离以及液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用(LC-ESI-MS)分离分析的方法, 并对AEC衍生后的κ-卡拉胶寡糖进行多级质谱裂解(MSn), 进一步获得了κ-卡拉胶寡糖的结构信息. 该方法对κ-卡拉胶寡糖的结构分析、构效关系等方面的研究有参考价值. 相似文献
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建立了一种用非特异性酶链酶蛋白酶 E(Pronase E)从糖蛋白上释放N-糖链的方法. 以牛胰核糖核酸酶 B(Ribo B)和鸡白蛋白(Chicken Albumin)为材料, 用Pronase E代替N-糖苷酶 F(PNGase F)释放N-糖链. 当蛋白酶质量与糖蛋白质量比为1∶1时, 得到只带一个天冬氨酸(Asn)的闭环N-糖链, 称其为糖氨酸(glycan-Asn), 这样既为糖链引入了天然的-NH2活性基团, 同时还保持了糖链原有的还原端闭环结构. 以9-氯甲酸芴甲酯(Fmoc-Cl)为衍生试剂对解离后的糖氨酸进行衍生, 采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用技术(HPLC-ESI/MS)对Fmoc-Cl糖氨酸衍生物进行分析, 建立了糖蛋白的Pronase E酶解、微量糖氨酸的Fmoc-Cl衍生以及糖氨酸衍生物的HPLC-ESI/MS分析方法, 该方法保持了N-糖链的天然结构, 便于以-NH2为功能基团进一步进行荧光标记、分离制备以及糖链与蛋白质的相互作用研究. 相似文献
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改进的PMP柱前衍生化方法用于单糖的组成分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用氨水替代NaOH溶液, 反应后氨水可通过减压干燥除去, 这样不仅简化了衍生化反应的后处理过程, 而且不影响衍生物的质谱分析, 省去了质谱分析前的脱盐处理过程. 本研究建立了5种常见单糖的分析分离模式, 对其进行质谱分析, 用所建立的方法对标准二糖及3种多糖样品中的单糖组成进行了分析, 取得了满意的结果. 相似文献
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Ying-Kui Yang Cheng-En He Wen-Jie He Lin-Juan Yu Ren-Gui Peng Xiao-Lin Xie Xian-Bao Wang Yiu-Wing Mai 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(10):5571-5581
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have been homogeneously deposited onto graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets by an optimal method,
in which N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a co-dispersant of GO and reductant of sliver ions is added to an aqueous suspension of GO and
AgNO3. GO nanosheets are uniformly covered by Ag NPs with a narrow size distribution and inter-particle gap. Raman signals of GO
are greatly enhanced after deposition owing to the charge transfer interaction of GO with Ag NPs. The GO/Ag composite can
be further utilized as an effective surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrate. Several new Raman bands and
frequency shifts are clearly observed in using 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) as a Raman probe on GO/Ag compared to the normal
Raman spectrum of solid 4-ATP. The Raman enhancement arises from a major electromagnetic effect and a minor chemical effect. 相似文献
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