全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17246篇 |
免费 | 752篇 |
国内免费 | 221篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10968篇 |
晶体学 | 171篇 |
力学 | 537篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
数学 | 2779篇 |
物理学 | 3739篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 130篇 |
2022年 | 201篇 |
2021年 | 286篇 |
2020年 | 332篇 |
2019年 | 322篇 |
2018年 | 361篇 |
2017年 | 311篇 |
2016年 | 533篇 |
2015年 | 504篇 |
2014年 | 565篇 |
2013年 | 1059篇 |
2012年 | 1110篇 |
2011年 | 1214篇 |
2010年 | 751篇 |
2009年 | 659篇 |
2008年 | 935篇 |
2007年 | 880篇 |
2006年 | 851篇 |
2005年 | 758篇 |
2004年 | 644篇 |
2003年 | 526篇 |
2002年 | 466篇 |
2001年 | 323篇 |
2000年 | 314篇 |
1999年 | 231篇 |
1998年 | 179篇 |
1997年 | 158篇 |
1996年 | 184篇 |
1995年 | 123篇 |
1994年 | 171篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 154篇 |
1991年 | 147篇 |
1990年 | 135篇 |
1989年 | 128篇 |
1988年 | 103篇 |
1987年 | 100篇 |
1986年 | 99篇 |
1985年 | 126篇 |
1984年 | 128篇 |
1983年 | 81篇 |
1982年 | 121篇 |
1981年 | 116篇 |
1980年 | 97篇 |
1979年 | 108篇 |
1978年 | 108篇 |
1977年 | 91篇 |
1976年 | 98篇 |
1975年 | 77篇 |
1973年 | 82篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Laguel Yassine Pillutla Krishna Malick Jérôme Harchaoui Zaid 《Set-Valued and Variational Analysis》2021,29(4):967-996
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis - R. Tyrell Rockafellar and his collaborators introduced, in a series of works, new regression modeling methods based on the notion of superquantile (or... 相似文献
2.
Tomáš Hložek Martin Štícha Miroslava Bursová Ivan Jelínek Petr Tůma Radomír Čabala 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(18-19):1564-1567
Riociguat is novel antihypertensive drug for treatment of pulmonary hypertension. As such, it is still being tested in many clinical and pharmacokinetic trials. Existing methods that determine serum riociguat and desmethylriociguat (DMR) are based solely on liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. Therefore, we present a novel capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometry method (CE-MS) for their determination in human serum as alternative method for ongoing trials. Complete resolution of both analytes was achieved by means of pH optimization of ammonium formate background electrolytes that are fully compatible with ESI/MS detection. Simple liquid-liquid extraction was used as sample pretreatment. The calibration dependence of the method was linear (in the range of 10–1000 ng/mL), with adequate accuracy (90.1–114.9%) and precision (13.4%). LOD and LOQ were arbitrarily set at 10 ng/mL for both analytes. Clinical applicability was validated using serum samples from patients treated with riociguat in pharmacokinetic study and the results corresponded with reference HPLC-MS/MS values. Capillary electrophoresis proved to be sensitive and selective tool for the analysis of riociguat and DMR. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
Lubomír Havlk Jan Fbry Margarida Henriques Michal Duek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(7):623-630
The title structures of KScS2 (potassium scandium sulfide), RbScS2 (rubidium scandium sulfide) and KLnS2 [Ln = Nd (potassium neodymium sufide), Sm (potassium samarium sulfide), Tb (potassium terbium sulfide), Dy (potassium dysprosium sulfide), Ho (potassium holmium sulfide), Er (potassium erbium sulfide), Tm (potassium thulium sulfide) and Yb (potassium ytterbium sulfide)] are either newly determined (KScS2, RbScS2 and KTbS2) or redetermined. All of them belong to the α‐NaFeO2 structure type in agreement with the ratio of the ionic radii r3+/r+. KScS2, the member of this structural family with the smallest trivalent cation, is an extreme representative of these structures with rare earth trivalent cations. The title structures are compared with isostructural alkali rare earth sulfides in plots showing the dependence of several relevant parameters on the trivalent cation crystal radius; the parameters thus compared are c, a and c/a, the thicknesses of the S—S layers which contain the respective constituent cations, the sulfur fractional coordinates z(S2−) and the bond‐valence sums. 相似文献
7.
以1,4-二溴-2,5-二甲基苯和4-吡啶硼酸为原料,经两步合成了一种新颖的含吡啶基团的二羧酸配体。通过核磁共振氢谱及傅里叶变换红外光谱对配体结构进行表征,通过热重分析对配体的热稳定性进行了测试;通过溶剂热法对配体的单晶进行培养,并考察反应温度、时间、pH和溶剂等条件对单晶培养的影响。结果表明:在反应温度为80 ℃,反应时间为12 h、溶剂为蒸馏水、溶液pH=5的条件下可获得高质量单晶。该配体为单斜晶系,属于C2/c空间群,结构中含有4个氧原子和2个氮原子,可为金属离子的配位提供足够的位点,有望应用于配合物的设计或催化、吸附和医药载体等行业。 相似文献
8.
An N. Le Ruiqi Liang Xiaoyu Ji Xiaowei Fu Mingjiang Zhong 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(21):2571-2580
The random copolymerization of norbornene-functionalized macromonomers was explored as a method of synthesizing mixed-graft block copolymers (mGBCPs). The copolymerization kinetics of a model system of polystyrene (PS) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) macromonomers was first analyzed, revealing a gradient composition of side chains along the mGBCP backbone. The phase separation behavior of mGBCPs with PS and PLA side chains of various backbone lengths and side chain molar ratios was investigated, and increasing the backbone length was found to stabilize the phase-separated nanostructures. The graft architecture was also demonstrated to improve the processability of the mGBCP, compared to a linear counterpart. Investigations of mGBCPs comprised of polydimethylsiloxane and poly(ethylene oxide) side chains exemplified the diverse self-assembled morphologies, including a Frank-Kasper A15 phase, that can be obtained with mGBCPs synthesized by random copolymerization of macromonomers. Lastly, a ternary mGBCP was synthesized by the copolymerization of three macromonomers. 相似文献
9.
Dr. Liat Avram Dr. Václav Havel Ronit Shusterman-Krush Dr. Mark A. Iron Dr. Moritz Zaiss Prof. Vladimír Šindelář Dr. Amnon Bar-Shir 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1687-1690
The accumulated knowledge regarding molecular architectures is based on established, reliable, and accessible analytical tools that provide robust structural and functional information on assemblies. However, both the dynamicity and low population of noncovalently interacting moieties within studied molecular systems limit the efficiency and accuracy of traditional methods. Herein, the use of a saturation transfer-based NMR approach to study the dynamic binding characteristics of an anion to a series of synthetic receptors derived from bambusuril macrocycles is demonstrated. The exchange rates of BF4− are mediated by the side chains on the receptor (100 s−1<kex<5000 s−1), which play a critical role in receptor-anion binding dynamics. The signal amplification obtained with this approach allows for the identification of different types of intermolecular interactions between the receptor and the anion, something that could not have been detected by techniques hitherto used to study molecular assemblies. These findings, which are supported by a computational molecular dynamic study, demonstrate the uniqueness and added value of this NMR method. 相似文献
10.
Jiatian Chen Le Yang Ying Li Qinghua Hou Lanlan Li Peng Jin 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2019,119(16):e25961
Inorganic planar ring-shape molecules with 4n + 2 π electrons are always the focus of experimental synthesis and theoretical research due to their potential aromaticity and stability. In this work, the whole series of five-membered heterocycle monoanions X nY5-n− (X, Y = group 15 elements; n = 1-4) were thoroughly investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. They all have large formation energies and HOMO-LUMO gap energies, suggesting the potential thermodynamic and kinetic stability. Their aromaticities are comparable to that of typical aromatic hydrocarbons. Their thermal stabilities were firmly established by the ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. As most of them are predicted for the first time, their various spectra were simulated for experimental characterization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these five-membered cyclic anions can be employed as η5-ligand to construct novel all-inorganic metallocenes, which may serve as the building blocks of low-dimensional nanomaterials. 相似文献