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Superfine Ni/BaTiO3 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and used successfully for CO2 reforming CH4 to syngas. The effects of preparation method and the temperatures of calcination, reduction and reaction on the catalytic
activity of the Ni/BaTiO3 system were investigated.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Summary Mesoporous TiO2-CeO2mixed oxides (m-TiO2-CeO2) were synthesized under easy-operating neutral conditions. The structure was characterized by means of FT-IR, XRD, and N2adsorption methods. For methanol decomposition to CO and H2, the catalytic activity of the Ru/ m-TiO2-CeO2 catalyst was higher than that of the Ru/ m-TiO2.</o:p> 相似文献
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制备方法对负载型纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用浸渍-沉淀法制备了负载型纳米ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体.采用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、差示扫描量热(DSC)和程序升温脱附等技术考察了浸渍方式和干燥方法对复合载体的表面性能、热稳定性和晶相结构的影响.结果表明,ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体中没有生成ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物或固溶体,纳米ZrO2仅负载在Al2O3的表面.微波干燥法制备的ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体的比表面积(158.7 m2/g)较大,最可几孔径为19.4 nm,ZrO2的粒度为4.2 nm,晶相结构为四方相ZrO2.微波诱导作用使ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体表面产生了新的酸碱中心,微波干燥法制备的ZrO2/Al2O3复合载体具有较强的热稳定性,在873~1 073 K范围内DSC曲线没有出现吸热峰,而其它干燥方法制备的复合载体在903~1 023 K范围内出现了较明显的吸热峰,表明复合载体表面的部分四方相ZrO2转变为单斜相ZrO2(m-ZrO2).对超声波处理过的复合载体进行微波干燥能进一步提高纳米ZrO2与Al2O3之间的相互作用,纳米粒子的粒度(3.4 nm)更小,分布更均匀,但没有改变ZrO2的晶相结构. 相似文献
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介孔Ce1-xZrxO2负载的Cu基催化剂在富氢条件下催化CO选择性氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用多元醇为模板剂合成了介孔Ce1-xZrxO2(x=0.2,0.35,0.5)固溶体材料,并以其为载体负载CuO制备了Cu基催化剂.应用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、程序升温还原、程序升温脱附和N2吸附-脱附等技术对载体及催化剂进行了表征,并研究了Zr的取代比例x值对载体和Cu基催化剂性能的影响.结果表明,所有Ce1-xZrxO2样品均为介孔材料,其中Ce0.5-Zr0.5O2载体样品有较大的比表面积(181m2/g),CuO/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2催化剂样品在富氢条件下有较高的催化CO选择性氧化反应的活性和选择性.与其他催化剂样品相比,CuO/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2催化剂样品中形成的活性中心更多,分散性更好,对CO的吸附量更大,CO脱附温度更低,活性组分与载体的相互作用更强。 相似文献
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Mesoporous Ce1 ? x Fe x O2 mixed oxide catalysts of different molar ratios (x = 0.1–0.5) were prepared by the citric acid sol-gel method and the microwave technique. The activities of Ce1 ? x Fe x O2 mixed oxides on methane combustion were investigated, and the structure and reductive properties were characterized by XRD, BET, DRS, and TPR. The data showed that Ce1 ? x Fe x O2 mixed oxides prepared were mesoporous material. When x ≤ 0.2, the transition metal Fe incorporated into the lattice of CeO2 to form cubic Ce1 ? x Fe x O2 solid solutions, and mixed phases of cubic Ce1 ? x Fe x O2 solid solutions and α-Fe2O3 existed when x > 0.2. Ce1 ? x Fe x O2 solid solutions show higher activity for methane combustion than pure CeO2, especially for Ce0.9Fe0.1O2. 相似文献
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Perovskite-type La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 mixed oxides were prepared by d,l-alanine solution combustion synthesis and used successfully in CH4 combustion as catalysts. These samples were characterized by means of XRD, FTIR, BET, and H2-TPR methods. The effects of stoichiometric ratio (φ) of organic fuel to oxidizer on the structure and catalytic activities
of the catalysts were studied. The results indicate that all La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 mixed oxides with different φ have perovskite structures. Their structures and catalytic activities vary along with the change of φ. The catalytic activity
of La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 mixed oxide with φ = 1.52 is the best among all the samples, whose T
50 and T
100 (the temperatures of methane conversions reaching 50 and 100%, respectively) are respectively 470 °C and 550 °C, which can
be explained in terms of the smaller of average crystal size, higher specific surface area, bigger lattice distortion, lower
activation energy, and higher mobility of chemically adsorbed oxygen on the surface and vacancy of the catalysts. 相似文献
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以葡萄糖、丙烯酰胺和硝酸铈铵为原料制备介孔CeO_2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以葡萄糖、丙烯酰胺和硝酸铈铵为原料, 采用水热法制备出大比表面的介孔CeO2. 研究了铈离子价态、原料组成、 水热处理温度和时间以及原料的加入方式等条件对样品性能的影响, 并运用XRD, FT-IR, N2吸脱附和TG-DTG等手段对样品进行了表征. 结果表明, 铈离子价态由三价到四价可使介孔CeO2的比表面有较大的增加. 单独采用葡萄糖(或丙烯酰胺)和硝酸铈铵为原料所制样品的比表面较小, 而当原料组成为葡萄糖、丙烯酰胺和硝酸铈铵时可制得比表面较大的介孔CeO2, 水热处理时间和原料的加入方式对介孔CeO2的性能有一定的影响, 150 ℃水热处理2 d可获得比表面为162 m2 · g-1 的介孔CeO2. 相似文献
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采用多元醇法合成了介孔CexZr1-xO2(x=0.5~0.8)复合氧化物,并运用XRD,Raman,BET,FT-IR ,TG和H2-TPR等手段对复合氧化物进行了表征.结果表明,所制样品均为立方萤石结构的介孔铈锆固溶体复合氧化物,并具有较高的比表面积(133~181 m2·g-1)和较集中的孔径分布(3.7~7.7nm).CexZr1-xO2固溶体的晶体结构、比表面积、孔性能和还原性能均与Zr含量有关,随着zr含量的增加,样品的比表面积和孔体积增大,孔径和晶胞参数减小. 相似文献