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排序方式: 共有591条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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An interesting transformation occurs during acylation of 4(R)-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine when 4(R)-acylthiomethyl-3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidines are yielded: the reaction competing with O-acylation is controlled by the bulkiness of the acyl group. 相似文献
5.
We have demonstrated that the 6.0% polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis (PAGE) method in the presence of 1% Triton X-100 clearly separated both normal molecular mass intestinal alkaline phosphatase (NIAP) and bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) in serum regardless of the ABO blood group and the secretor status of the subjects. From the results under the usual 7.5% PAGE condition, overlapping mobilities of NIAP and BAP were found in particular in nonsecretor subjects after a high-fat meal. Under the above conditions, the apparent BAP percentage three hours after a meal was higher in nonsecretors than in subjects under fasting conditions, because NIAP activity in serum rose sharply following a high-fat meal. In contrast, under our 6.0% PAGE method, the NIAP and BAP were clearly separated from each other regardless of whether the subjects were fasting or had ingested a high-fat meal. In addition, an elevated level of the circulating NIAP can be another marker for patients with liver cirrhosis. Considering all these factors, the 6.0% PAGE method proposed by us is not only a useful method for the separation of intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) isoforms, but can also be useful for the analysis of other usual AP isozymes. 相似文献
6.
Toshikazu Kurosaki Osamu Takahashi Makoto Okawara 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1974,12(7):1407-1420
Polymers having stable pendant . radicals were synthesized through their precursor polymers by oxidizing them in air or by H2O2–Na2WO4. Hydrochlorides and sulfates of 4-methacryloylamino- and 4-methacryloyloxy-1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidines were synthesized as precursor monomers and polymerized by using α,α′-azobisisobutyronitrile under appropriate conditions to precursor polymers of high molecular weight: poly-4-methacryloylamino-/oxy-1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinehydrochlorides and sulfates. The precursor polymers were converted to polymers having nitroxyl stable radicals, i.e., poly-4-methacryloylamino-/oxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyls, by oxidation in air or with H2O2–Na2WO4 without any main-chain scission. The structure of the resultant stable radical polymers was determined by infrared, ultraviolet, and ESR spectroscopy. Based on the results of spectroscopic analysis and Kjeldahl analysis, the transformation from precursors to nitroxyl stable radical polymers was found to be quantitative. Investigations on the applicability of polymeric nitroxyl radicals to oxidation-reduction reactions were attempted by means of polarography; the reduction half-wave potential was found to be ?1.16 V for the mercury pool. 相似文献
7.
Hitomi Uno Toshikazu Takata Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(5):1675-1685
Graft copolymerization of a bicycloorthoester (BOE) with polymer-supported sulfonium salts was studied. Several polymer-supported sulfonium salts were prepared by the homopolymerizations of p-vinylbenzyl tetramethylenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate ( 2 ) and 4-(p-vinylphenyl)butyl tetramethylenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate ( 3 ), and by the copolymerizations of 2 with some vinyl monomers (n-butyl vinyl ether, styrene, acrylonitrile, and p-styrenesulfonic acid potassium salt). These sulfonium salts could initiate the polymerization of BOE to give grafted polymers. Temperature dependences of the catalytic activity of them were not so dramatic as that of benzyl tetramethylenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate ( 1 ), but the activities of them were higher than that of 1 at temperatures lower than 80°C. The conversion of BOE in the polymerizations with these polymer initiators was ca. 30–70% at 120°C for 7 h. An effect of the comonomer structure on the catalytic activity was observed and styrene was the best comonomer for 2 in terms of the reactivity of the copolymer. The spacer-modified sulfonium salt (homopolymer of 3 ) was slightly lower than polymer-supported benzyl type sulfonium salt (homopolymer of 2 ) in the catalytic activity. 相似文献
8.
A new tridentate cyclometalated platinum(II) complex derived from N,2-diphenyl-8-quinolinamine, which consists of two crystallographic independent molecules with two intermolecular N-H-Cl-Pt hydrogen bonds forming a dimer, exhibited a low-energy luminescence at ca. 740 nm in a 1 × 10−3 M dichloromethane solution and a strong emission centered at 670 nm in a solid state, but the analogous palladium(II) complex was nonemissive at room temperature. 相似文献
9.
Icosahedral Al65Cu20Fe15 and Al40Cu9.9Ge25Mn25
57Fe0.1 quasicrystals are studied using57Fe transmission Mössbauer experiments. The spectra are analyzed by distributions of electric-quadrupole interaction accounting for line asymmetries. Temperature dependences of the hyperfine parameters derived comprising average values ofP() distributions, corresponding standard deviations and center shifts are presented in a whole range from 8 to 300 K. 相似文献
10.
Thermodynamically stable Al-Cu-Fe and Fe-doped ferromagnetic Al-Cu-Ge-Mn icosahedral quasicrystals are studied by57Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction experiments. Al65Cu20Fe15 quasicrystalline alloy was subjected to a mechanical grinding (MG) for up to 800 hours in a ball mill. Presence of the amorphous phase which co-exists with the quasicrystalline one is revealed in the early stage of MG. Mössbauer measurements were performed on icosahedral Al40Cu10–x
Ge25Mn25Fe
x
quasicrystal (x0.1; 3) in a temperature range from 10 K to 548 K. It was found that a magnetic transition occurs at about 30 K which is far belowT
c
reported in the literature. It is concluded that AlGeMn ferromagnet which is present in the samples does not affect the magnetic transition observed and the transition is an intrinsic property of the Al-Cu-Ge-Mn host alloy.Samples of icosahedral quasicrystals were kindly provided by Profs. A. Inoue, T. Masumoto and P. H. Shingu. Ball milling was performed in Kyoto University by a courtesy of Prof. P. H. Shingu. This work was supported by the project for priority areas on properties of quasicrystals (No. 01630003) from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture. 相似文献