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1.
N. G. Zharova É. D. German A. M. Kuznetsov I. O. Shapiro 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1989,38(2):270-276
1. | The influence of the components of the effect of the structural reorganization of the anionic fragments of monalkylbenzenes and nitroalkanes on the kinetics of their ionization was determined. |
2. | A model of the mechanism of the elementary act in the ionization of monoalkylbenzenes and nitroalkanes in a polar medium, which takes into account the effects of the reorganization of the solvent, the geometric structure of the reactants, and the redistribution of the electron density in them, has been proposed. |
2.
V. M. Rogovik N. I. Delyagina E. I. Mysov V. F. Cherstkov S. R. Sterlin L. S. German 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1990,39(9):1879-1882
-Fluorosulfatoperfluoroethyl isopropyl ketone I and fluorosulfatopentafluoroacetone II react with alkali metal chlorides and bromides to form the corresponding -haloperfluoro ketones as a result of direct nucleophilic substitution.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2066–2069, September, 1990. 相似文献
3.
R. Van der Meer A. L. German D. Heikens 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1977,15(7):1765-1772
A short review of the effect of pressure on copolymerization kinetics shows the necessity of simple models for a better understanding of activation volumes. Therefore, a simple concept, possibly generally valid for free-radical polymerization, is proposed, based on the assumption that molar volumes of activation can be expressed as an addition of a characteristic radical and a monomer contribution, regardless of the combination involved. The scheme may facilitate the visualization of the transition state and contribute to the understanding of reaction mechanisms of radical polymerizations. Ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymerization at 62°C with tert-butyl alcohol as solvent agrees with the proposed scheme, appearing from the pressure independence of the product of reactivity ratios at the different levels (35,600, and 1200 kg/cm2). Implicitly it can be shown that an ethylene monomer contributes about 2 cm3/mole more to the activation volumes of the propagation reactions than does the vinyl acetate monomer, whereas for the radicals the difference of the respective contributions to the activation volumes is opposite in sign. 相似文献
4.
V. F. Cherstkov S. R. Sterlin L. S. German I. L. Knunyants 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1982,31(12):2468-2472
Conclusions Reaction of SO2 or SO3/[B2O3] with terminal fluoroolefins or fluoroalkylbenzenes gives the corresponding fluoroalken-2-yl fluorosulfates and fluorobenzyl fluorosulfates.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2791–2795, December, 1982. 相似文献
5.
J. C. J. F. Tacx H. N. Linssen A. L. German 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1988,26(1):61-69
In statistical copolymers, there exists a distribution according to molar mass as well as according to chemical composition. Stockmayer derived distribution functions, describing the relative weight of a particular molar mass and composition interval, assuming equal molar masses of the monomer units. In this article we present an extension of the distribution functions, suited for those cases where the aforementioned assumption is not valid. The final mathematical results is a product of the original Stockmayer distribution function and a correction function, due to the unequality of molar masses. It appears the correction function is dependent on the average composition, the composition deviation, and the ratio of molar masses of the monomers. Furthermore, a three-dimensional representation of distributions has been developed to get insight in the shape of the distributions. 相似文献
6.
V. A. Petrov V. K. Kunanets K. N. Makarov L. S. German 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1989,38(3):572-575
Conclusions When perfluorinated tertiary cyclic amines containing a substituent at the nitrogen atom are heated with antimony pentafluoride, they isomerize to the corresponding azomethines.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 646–649, March, 1989. 相似文献
7.
Vinylversatate-10 (VV10)1 has successfully been used to synthesise a large number of lower vinyl esters by transvinylation in presence of mercuric acetate and sulfuric acid. The synthesis of vinylhalo esters proceeds with more difficulty. It has been observed that neither Hg(OAc)2 nor H2SO4 alone is capable of initiating the transvinylation. Furthermore, it has been found that a molar ratio 2:1 of VV10 to carboxylic acid is sufficient to drive the reaction to the right by continuous distillation of the vinyl ester formed, and as a result a high yield of vinyl ester is obtained. A mechanism for this reaction and for the formation of side products has been proposed. 相似文献
8.
Simultaneous
measurement of gamma-rays and neutron fluences</p>
using
a HPGE detector</o:p></p>
</p>
Z. B. Alfassi T. Zlatin U. German 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,268(2):237-241
Summary A
simultaneous determination of gamma and neutron fluences in a mixed neutron +
gamma field can be achieved by gamma-ray spectrometry, optimizing the
moderator-converter-detector assembly and measuring both the direct gamma-lines
and the neutron induced prompt gammas. For the prompt gamma-lines a combination
of high efficiency and low background is the goal, and it can be best achieved
if the gamma-energy is in the range above about 1 MeV up to 2.5 MeV. The
optimal moderator-converter thickness can be determined experimentally. Most
converter elements produce gamma-rays in the low energy range. If chlorine is
used as a converter, the 1164.7 keV peak and the 1950-1960 keV peaks seems to
be a good choice. A very practical material containing chlorine is PVC. It is
an efficient moderator, it is solid, common, and can be handled easily.</p>
</p> 相似文献
9.
10.
Conclusions The isomerization of perfluoro-1-pentene by CsF in polar aprotic solvents leads to a mixture of trans- and cis-perfluoro-2-pentene in an isomer ratio of 61.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2646–2647, November, 1981. 相似文献