排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 463 毫秒
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Abu-Zayyad T Belov K Bird DJ Boyer J Cao Z Catanese M Chen GF Clay RW Covault CE Cronin JW Dai HY Dawson BR Elbert JW Fick BE Fortson LF Fowler JW Gibbs KG Glasmacher MA Green KD Ho Y Huang A Jui CC Kidd MJ Kieda DB Knapp BC Ko S 《Physical review letters》2000,84(19):4276-4279
The average mass composition of cosmic rays with primary energies between 10(17) and 10(18) eV has been studied using a hybrid detector consisting of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) prototype and the MIA muon array. Measurements have been made of the change in the depth of shower maximum and the muon density as a function of energy. The results show that the composition is changing from a heavy to lighter mix as the energy increases. 相似文献
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Abbasi RU Abu-Zayyad T Amann JF Archbold G Bellido JA Belov K Belz JW Bergman DR Cao Z Clay RW Cooper MD Dai H Dawson BR Everett AA Fedorova YA Girard JH Gray RC Hanlon WF Hoffman CM Holzscheiter MH Hüntemeyer P Jones BF Jui CC Kieda DB Kim K Kirn MA Loh EC Manago N Marek LJ Martens K Martin G Matthews JA Matthews JN Meyer JR Moore SA Morrison P Moosman AN Mumford JR Munro MW Painter CA Perera L Reil K Riehle R Roberts M Sarracino JS Sasaki M Schnetzer SR Shen P Simpson KM Sinnis G Smith JD 《Physical review letters》2004,92(15):151101
We have measured the cosmic ray spectrum above 10(17.2) eV using the two air-fluorescence detectors of the High Resolution Fly's Eye observatory operating in monocular mode. We describe the detector, phototube, and atmospheric calibrations, as well as the analysis techniques for the two detectors. We fit the spectrum to a model consisting of galactic and extragalactic sources. 相似文献
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H. G. Nowicki C. A. Kieda V. Current T. H. Schaefers 《Journal of separation science》1981,4(4):178-179
The novel application of azulene as a visual monitor of column chromatography performance during fractionation of complex waste water extracts for measurement of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) at part-per-trillion concentrations is described. TCDD elutes directly behind azulene, the blue visual aid, in the 6% ethyl ether/hexane fraction during Florisil column chromatography. 相似文献
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Dunkelberger AD Kieda RD Shin JY Rossi Paccani R Fusi S Olivucci M Crim FF 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2012,116(14):3527-3533
Recent experimental and theoretical studies on N-alkylated indanylidene pyrroline Schiff bases (NAIP) show that these compounds exhibit biomimetic photoisomerization analogous to that in the chromophore of rhodopsin. The NAIP compounds studied previously isomerize rapidly and often evolve coherently on the ground-electronic surface after reaction. We present the results of transient electronic absorption spectroscopy on dMe-OMe-NAIP, a newly synthesized NAIP analogue that differs from other NAIP compounds in the substituents on its pyrrolinium ring. Following excitation with 400 nm light, dMe-OMe-NAIP relaxes from the electronic-excited state in less than 500 fs, which is slower than in other analogues, and does not show the prominent oscillations observed in other NAIP compounds. A reduction in the amount of twisting between the rings caused by removal of the methyl group is likely responsible for the slower isomerization. Measurements in solvents of varying viscosity and structure suggest that intramolecular processes dominate the relaxation of nascent photoproducts. 相似文献