全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1314篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 938篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
数学 | 179篇 |
物理学 | 212篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 95篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 31篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1368条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Daniel Heinz Annette Meister Hazrat Hussain Karsten Busse Jörg Kressler 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(23):3322-3335
Adding perfluoroalkyl (PF) segments to amphiphilic copolymers yields triphilic copolymers with new application profiles. Usually, PF segments are attached as terminal blocks via Cu(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The purpose of the current study is to design new triphilic architectures with a PF segment in central position. The PF segment bearing bifunctional atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator is employed for the fabrication of triphilic poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)-b-PF-b-poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)-b-poly(propylene oxide) PPO-b-PGMA-b-PF-b-PGMA-b-PPO pentablock copolymers by a combined ATRP and CuAAC reaction approach. Differential scanning calorimetry indicates the PF-initiator to undergo a solid–solid phase transition at 63°C before the final crystal melting at 95°C. This is further corroborated by polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies. The PF-initiator could successfully polymerize solketal methacrylate (SMA) under typical ATRP conditions producing well-defined Br-PSMA-b-PF-b-PSMA-Br triblock copolymers that are then converted into PPO-b-PSMA-b-PF-b-PSMA-b-PPO pentablock copolymer via CuAAC reaction. Subsequently, acid hydrolysis of the PSMA blocks afforded water soluble well-defined triphilic pentablock copolymers PPO-b-PGMA-b-PF-b-PGMA-b-PPO with fluorophilic central segment, hydrophilic middle blocks, and lipophilic outer blocks. The triphilic block copolymers could self-assemble, depending upon the preparatory protocol, into spherical and filament-like phase-separated nanostructures as revealed by transmission electron microscopy. 相似文献
2.
3.
On interpolatory divergence-free wavelets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We construct interpolating divergence-free multiwavelets based on cubic Hermite splines. We give characterizations of the relevant function spaces and indicate their use for analyzing experimental data of incompressible flow fields. We also show that the standard interpolatory wavelets, based on the Deslauriers-Dubuc interpolatory scheme or on interpolatory splines, cannot be used to construct compactly supported divergence-free interpolatory wavelets.
4.
Anissa Gömann Karsten Gömann Volker Kempter Wolfgang Maus-Friedrichs 《Applied Surface Science》2005,252(1):196-199
Perovskites of ABO3 type like strontium titanate (SrTiO3) are of great practical concern as materials for oxygen sensors operating at high temperatures. It is well known that the surface layer shows different properties compared to the bulk. Numerous studies exist for the SrTiO3(1 0 0) and (1 1 0) surfaces which have investigated the changes in the electronic structure and topography as a function of the preparation conditions. They have indicated a rather complex behaviour of the surface and the near surface region of SrTiO3 at elevated temperatures. Up to now, the behaviour of the SrTiO3(1 1 1) surfaces under thermal treatment is not sufficiently known. This contribution is intended to work out the relation between alteration of the surface topography with respect to the preparation conditions and the simultaneous changes of the electronic structure. We applied scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to investigate the surface topography and, additionally, metastable impact electron spectroscopy (MIES) to study the surface electronic structure of reconstructed SrTiO3(1 1 1) surfaces. The crystals were heated up to 1000 °C under reducing and oxidizing conditions. Both preparation conditions cause strong changes of the surface topography and electronic structure. A microfaceting of the topmost layers is found. 相似文献
5.
Reaction diffusion systems on cylindrical domains with terms that vary rapidly and periodically in the unbounded direction can be analyzed by averaging techniques. Here, using iterated normal form transformations and Gevrey regularity of bounded solutions, we prove a result on exponential averaging for such systems, i.e., we show that traveling wave solutions can be described by a spatially homogenous equation and exponentially small remainders. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
6.
7.
Preparation and Molecular Structures of Oligofunctional Dirhenium Carbonyl Derivatives from Dirhenium Nonacarbonylphosphane Starting with dirheniumdecacarbonyl, one CO-Ligand was eliminated oxidatively and substituted by the labile acetonitrile ligand. As an intermediate eq-Re2(CO)9NCCH3 was received. The reaction of this labilised carbonyl with tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine and subsequent methanolysis gave ax-Re2(CO)9PH3, which was isolated and characterized for the first time. Photochemical and thermal reaction of ax-Re2(CO)9PH3 led to the new bi- and trinuclear complexes Re2(μ-H)(μ3-PHRe(CO)5)(CO)8, Re2(μ-PH2)2(CO)8 and Re2(μ-H) · (μ-PH2)(CO)8, which were characterized by IR-, 1H- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy. The structures of ax-Re2(CO)9PH3, Re2(μ-H)(μ3-PHRe(CO)5)(CO)8 and Re2(μ-PH2)2(CO)8 were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. ax-Re2(CO)9PH3 has a very short Re? P bond length of 228(2) pm. 相似文献
8.
N. M. Agababyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov K. S. Belous H. Boettcher F. Botterweck M. M. Chapkin P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler A. Eskreys Z. C. Garutchava P. van Hal T. Haupt A. I. Katargin W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko K. Olkiewicz V. M. Ronjin R. Rosmalen H. M. T. Saarikko L. Scholten E. K. Shabalina J. Stepaniak O. G. Tchikilev V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski S. A. Zotkin Y. V. Yarba EHS-NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,46(3):387-395
We report on a study of ρ0, ρ+, ω, \(\bar K^{*0} (892)\) andK *0 (892) inclusive production in π+ p interactions at 250 GeV/c, for ρ+, \(\bar K^{*0} (892)\) for the first time in a π+ p experiment. The data are compared withK + p data in the same experiment, with results of other experiments and with quark-parton models. Interesting differences are found between ρ+,0 and ω production. 相似文献
9.
The multiplicity distribution of all charged particles, as well as that of negatives and positives taken separately have been fitted by a number of recently proposed parametrizations. The negative binomial (2 parameters) and Laguerre distribution (3 parameters), in general, give good and very similar fits, but one of the parameters of the Laguerre distribution remains undetermined by the fit. The Krasznovszky-Wagner distribution (3 parameters) is better than the two first ones for full phase space, but slightly worse in intermediate rapidity intervals. Its disadvantage is the behaviour atn=0. The Branching distribution does not fit at an energy of \(\sqrt s = 22\) GeV. 相似文献
10.
V. V. Aivazyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov P. C. Bosetti H. B?ttcher F. Botterweck P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf Th. Driever K. Dziunikowska A. Eskreys W. Friebel Z. C. Garutchava V. G. Gavrjusev H. Graessler P. van Hal T. Haupt W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko L. C. S. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz L. P. Petrovikh E. Riipinen V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten R. Schulte O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova A. G. Tomaradze V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski A. Wróblewski S. A. Zotkin NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,42(4):533-542
Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in σ+,K + p andpp collisions at 250 GeV/c ( \(\sqrt s \) =22 GeV) are given for all charges and for the different charge combinations. The correlations are found to be caused predominantly by centrally produced particles. It is demonstrated that this result is an agreement with observations at the ISR and the CERNp \(\bar p\) -Collider. The results are compared to expectations from LUND, DPM and FRITIOF Monte Carlo models and a geometrical picture relating correlations in hadron-hadron collisions toe + e ? data in terms of impact parameters is tested. 相似文献