全文获取类型
收费全文 | 832篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 574篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 72篇 |
物理学 | 184篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 44篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有851条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We review the proof of a conjecture concerning the reality of the spectra of certain PT-symmetric quantum mechanical systems, obtained via a connection between the theories of ordinary differential equations and integrable models. Spectral equivalences inspired by the correspondence are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
3.
M. Jonathan Fray Paul Allen Paul R. Bradley Clare E. Challenger Michael Closier Tim J. Evans Mark L. Lewis John P. Mathias Carly L. Nichols Yvonne M. Po-Ba Hayley Snow Mark H. Stefaniak Hannah V. Vuong 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(29):6869-6875
The synthesis of ten substituted aminomethylene tetrahydro-isoquinolines is described, proceeding in eight steps from 5-hydroxyisoquinoline via reductive amination of N-Boc tetrahydro-isoquinoline 5-carboxaldehyde. Likewise, reductive amination was used to prepare four substituted dihydro-isoindoles from the corresponding aldehyde. The dihydro-isoindole ring system was conveniently accessed via a 2+2+2 cycloaddition reaction. 相似文献
4.
R. L. S. Devine C. T. Foxon B. A. Joyce J. B. Clegg J. P. Gowers 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1987,44(2):195-200
Beryllium diffusion during MBE growth of (Al, Ga)As layers, (Al, Ga)As/GaAs heterojunctions and GaAs/AlAs superlattices has been studied by electrochemical C-V and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) concentration profiling, in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy. Diffusion times were comparatively short since they were limited to part of the growth sequence, so non-equilibrium effects had a significant influence. The results are consistent with an interstitial-substitutional mechanism in which lattice site incorporation becomes more difficult with increasing band gap enthalpy. Incorporation involves a kick-out reaction which leads to the observed disordering of the superlattices. 相似文献
5.
A simple and efficient preparation of gramicidin S and its analogues is described. It involves solid-phase peptide synthesis and on-resin macrolactamization without side chain protection, affording cyclic products in high yield and high purity. The high specificity of the cyclization reaction was shown to originate in the formation of a pre-organized conformation of the linear biosynthetic precursor of gramicidin S. This facile method will provide convenient access to the analogues of the natural product for functional optimization to counter microbial resistance. 相似文献
6.
19F and (119)Sn MAS NMR spectroscopy have been used to investigate the fluoride ion conductor, BaSnF(4), a member of the MSnF(4) family of fluorite-related anionic conductors containing double layers of Sn(2+) and M(2+) cations. Two fluorine sublattices were observed by (19)F MAS NMR, which could be assigned to specific sites in the lattice. The first sublattice is due to fluorine atoms located in Ba(2+) double layers and is rigid on the MAS NMR time scale at room temperature. The second sublattice comprises the fluoride ions between the Ba(2+) and Sn(2+) layers, and the few fluorine atoms that inhabit the Sn(2+)-Sn(2+) double layers. These ions are in rapid exchange with each other, and an extremely short correlation time tau(C) for the motion of these ions of <3 x 10(-)(5) s is obtained at -100 degrees C. T(1) measurements indicate that tau(C) approaches 10(-)(8) s at room temperature. (19)F-to-(119)Sn cross-polarization (CP) experiments confirmed the assignments of the resonances, and that the fluorine atoms located next to the tin atoms are extremely mobile at room temperature (and thus do not contribute to the CP process). Two-dimensional (19)F exchange experiments showed that exchange between the rigid and mobile lattice does occur, but at a much slower rate (tau(C) approximately 10 ms at 250 degrees C). Low-temperature (19)F MAS and (19)F-to-(119)Sn CP NMR spectra demonstrate that the motion of the fluoride ions has almost completely frozen out by -150 degrees C. The results are consistent with rapid two-dimensional (anisotropic) conductivity involving the fluoride ions between the Ba and Sn layers. Conductivity in three dimensions requires hops between the ions in the BaF(2)-like layers and the mobile ions. This process does occur, but with exchange rates that are at least 6-7 orders of magnitude slower. 相似文献
7.
Gelebe AC Kaye PT Klein R Sewry JD Soper AG 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2005,43(11):952-955
The influence of substituents and structure on the 13C NMR spectra of four series of benzoxathiepine derivatives has been investigated. Signal assignments in the 13C NMR spectra have been facilitated by the use of several predictive methods, permitting comparison of their relative efficacy. 相似文献
8.
[reaction: see text] Glucuronyl iodide 1 has been studied in detail as a "disarmed" glycosyl donor. In a model reaction, using N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) as a promoter and 2-phenylethanol as acceptor, best results were obtained using NIS with I(2), followed by trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf). When a series of primary and secondary alcohols was glycosylated using these conditions, yields of 60-83% of beta-glucuronides were obtained. Various "nonheavy" metal salts also effectively catalyzed the model reaction but led to significant amounts of alpha-product with less reactive secondary alcohols. 相似文献
9.
10.
Arisaka K Auerbach LB Axelrod S Belz J Biery KA Buchholz P Chapman MD Cousins RD Diwan MV Eckhause M Ginkel JF Guss C Hancock AD Heinson AP Highland VL Hoffmann GW Horvath J Irwin GM Joyce D Kaarsberg T Kane JR Kenney CJ Kettell SH Kinnison WW Knibbe P Konigsberg J Kuang Y Lang K Lee DM Margulies J Mathiazhagan C McFarlane WK McKee RJ Melese P Milner EC Molzon WR Ouimette DA Riley PJ Ritchie JL Rubin P Sanders GH Schwartz AJ Sivertz M Slater WE Urheim J Vulcan WF Wagner DL Welsh RE Whyley RJ 《Physical review letters》1993,71(24):3910-3913