排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Prof. Dr. Mutsumi Kimura Junya Masuo Yuki Tohata Kazumichi Obuchi Naruhiko Masaki Takurou N. Murakami Nagatoshi Koumura Kojiro Hara Atsushi Fukui Ryohsuke Yamanaka Prof. Dr. Shogo Mori 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(3):1028-1034
A series of panchromatic ruthenium sensitizers ( MJ sensitizers) with attached thiophene and phenyl units bearing alkyl chains was synthesized. A new synthetic route was used to examine all possible positions for the alkyl chains. The absorption spectra showed the sum of a ruthenium complex and peripheral organic chromophore units. The hypochromic effect and blueshift of the metal‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer band observed in the modified ruthenium sensitizers were suppressed by changing the positions of the alkyl chains on the attached thiophene ring. Changing only one alkyl chain also influenced the performance of dye‐sensitized solar cells. Ruthenium sensitizer MJ‐10 with bulky substituent harvests visible and near‐infrared light, and solar cells sensitized by MJ‐10 exhibit an efficiency of 9.1 % under 1 sun irradiation. 相似文献
2.
Tomohiro Ichitsuka Ikko Takahashi Nagatoshi Koumura Kazuhiko Sato Shū Kobayashi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(37):16025-16030
Aryl amines are important pharmaceutical intermediates among other numerous applications. Herein, an environmentally benign route and novel approach to aryl amine synthesis using dehydrative amination of phenols with amines and styrene under continuous-flow conditions was developed. Inexpensive and readily available phenols were efficiently converted into the corresponding aryl amines, with small amounts of easily removable co-products (i.e., H2O and alkanes), in multistep continuous-flow reactors in the presence of heterogeneous Pd catalysts. The high product selectivity and functional-group tolerance of this method allowed aryl amines with diverse functional groups to be selectively obtained in high yields over a continuous operation time of one week. 相似文献
3.
Highly efficient frequency conversions were conducted to obtain deep-ultraviolet single-mode coherent light by use of two-stage external cavities. A power of 154 mW at approximately 252 nm was obtained with a conversion efficiency of more than 8% by doubly resonant sum-frequency mixing of 373-nm light from the first-stage conversion and 780-nm light from a single-mode Ti:sapphire laser. The output performance of the deep-ultraviolet light source is sufficient for use in the laser cooling of neutral silicon atoms. 相似文献
4.
van Delden RA Koumura N Schoevaars A Meetsma A Feringa BL 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2003,1(1):33-35
A newly designed donor-acceptor substituted molecular motor 1 allows unidirectional rotation driven by visible light and shows some unique photophysical properties. 相似文献
5.
Some important classes of optimization problems originating from the optimal design of semiconductor memories such as SRAM,
aiming at boosting the yield rate, are studied. New optimization methods for the classes based on a symbolic algorithm called
quantifier elimination, combined with numerical computation, are proposed. The total efficiency of the design process is improved
by reducing the number of numerical yield-rate evaluations. In addition, useful information such as the explicit relations
among design variables, objective functions, and the yield rate, is provided. 相似文献
6.
Some factors that may affect human perception thresholds of the vertical whole-body vibrations were investigated in two laboratory experiments with recumbent subjects. In the first experiment, the effects of gender and age of subjects on perception were investigated with three groups of 12 subjects, i.e., young males, young females and old males. For continuous sinusoidal vibrations at 2, 4, 8, 16, 31.5 and 63 Hz, there were no significant differences in the perception thresholds between male and female subjects, while the thresholds of young subjects tended to be significantly lower than the thresholds of old subjects. In the second experiment, the effect of vibration duration was investigated by using sinusoidal vibrations, at the same frequencies as above, modulated by the Hanning windows with different lengths (i.e., 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 s) for 12 subjects. It was found that the peak acceleration at the threshold tended to decrease with increasing duration of vibration. The perception thresholds were also evaluated by the running root-mean-square (rms) acceleration and the fourth power acceleration method defined in the current standards. The differences in the threshold of the transient vibrations for different durations were less with the fourth power acceleration method. Additionally, the effect of the integration time on the threshold was investigated for the running rms acceleration and the fourth power acceleration. It was found that the integration time that yielded less differences in the threshold of vibrations for different durations depended on the frequency of vibration. 相似文献
7.
Koumura N Wang ZS Mori S Miyashita M Suzuki E Hara K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(44):14256-14257
We designed and synthesized new alkyl-functionalized organic dyes, MK-1 and MK-2, for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Based on the MK-2 dye, a high performance of efficiency (eta, 7.7%; short-circuit current density Jsc = 14.0 mA cm-2, open-circuit voltage Voc = 0.74 V, and fill factor FF = 0.74) was achieved under AM 1.5 G irradiation (100 mW cm-2). Remarkably, the relatively higher Voc for DSSCs based on MK-1 and MK-2 dyes, which have long alkyl chains, were observed among the organic dyes caused by the increasing of the electron lifetime in the conduction band of TiO2. Our molecular design of alkyl-functionalized dyes strongly suggests the promising performance of molecular photovoltaics based on organic dyes. 相似文献
8.
Tomohiro Ichitsuka Ikko Takahashi Nagatoshi Koumura Kazuhiko Sato Sh Kobayashi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(37):15891-15896
Aryl amines are important pharmaceutical intermediates among other numerous applications. Herein, an environmentally benign route and novel approach to aryl amine synthesis using dehydrative amination of phenols with amines and styrene under continuous‐flow conditions was developed. Inexpensive and readily available phenols were efficiently converted into the corresponding aryl amines, with small amounts of easily removable co‐products (i.e., H2O and alkanes), in multistep continuous‐flow reactors in the presence of heterogeneous Pd catalysts. The high product selectivity and functional‐group tolerance of this method allowed aryl amines with diverse functional groups to be selectively obtained in high yields over a continuous operation time of one week. 相似文献
9.
Michael M. Pollard Prof. Dr. Matthijs K. J. ter Wiel Dr. Richard A. van Delden Dr. Javier Vicario Dr. Nagatoshi Koumura Dr. Coenraad R. van den Brom Dr. Auke Meetsma Dr. Ben L. Feringa Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(36):11610-11622
We report the synthesis of unidirectional light‐driven rotary molecular motors based on chiral overcrowded alkenes and their immobilisation on the surface of gold nanoparticles through two anchors. Using a combination of 1H and 13C NMR, UV/Vis and CD spectroscopy, we show that these motors preserve their photochemical and thermal behaviour after they have been attached to gold nanoparticles. Furthermore, we describe the synthesis of 2H‐ and 13C‐labelled derivatives that were used to verify the unidirectionality of the rotary cycle of these motors both in solution and while grafted to gold nanoparticles. Taken together, these data support the conclusion that these motors maintain their unidirectional rotary cycle when grafted to the surface of small (ca. 2 nm) gold nanoparticles. Thus, continuous irradiation of the system under appropriate conditions leads to unidirectional rotation of the upper half of the molecules relative to the entire nanoparticle. 相似文献
10.