A comparative study on p-doping behavior of polythiophenes with CH<Subscript>3</Subscript>SO<Subscript>3</Subscript>H

Four kinds of polythiophenes have been doped with CH3SO3H in CHCl3 under air, oxygen, and nitrogen. In the doping of two types of poly(3-hexylthiophene)s, P3HexTh(Zn/Ni) and P3HexTh(Fe) with different contents of a head-to-tail unit, the p-doping occurs at a similar rate. The reaction between poly(3-dodecylthiophene), P3DodTh, and the acid takes place more rapidly. P3OBuTh with a butoxy substituent undergoes more facile p-doping and receives photochemical reaction with CHCl3, and this reaction obeys a pseudo-first-order rate law with a rate constant kobs of 1.42×10-5 s-1 at room temperature.     

SPH分析中的齿轮建模方法研究

对利用光滑粒子动力学(SPH-Smoothed Particle Hydrodynanlics)方法进行轮齿动态力学数值分析中的齿轮建模方法进行了研究.确定了齿轮齿根过渡曲线以及其他部分的参数方程,并根据所确定的参数方程建立了三维齿轮离散粒子模型的数学模型.编制了划分齿轮整体及局部离散粒子的SPH前处理程序.并对划分后齿轮离散粒子与齿轮理论轮廓之间进行了误差分析.分析结果表明,利用此办法可正确划分齿轮的SPH离散化粒子,是一种较好的前处理方法.     

Linearly polarized ultraviolet photoreaction of photocrosslinkable polymers comprising the p-phenylenediacrylate group and photoalignment control of liquid crystals on the resultant film

We present (1) the linearly polarized (LP) ultraviolet (UV) photoreaction of block copolyesterethers comprising a hard segment of polyester and soft segment of poly(tetramethylene ether) (PTMG) and (2) the alignment behavior of liquid crystals (LCs) on the resultant photoreacted polymer films. Two kinds of copolyesterethers with different polyester segments of poly(hexamethylene p-phenylenediacrylate) (1a) or poly(hexamethylene p-phenylenediacrylate)-co-poly(hexamethylene 1,4-dibenzoate) (1b) were used in this study. The LP–UV irradiation resulted in a negative optical anisotropy for both polymer films, and a homogeneous photoalignment of LCs was achieved on the photoreacted polymer film. The LC alignment was perpendicular to the electric vector of the incident polarized light for 1a, whereas a reversion of the alignment from parallel to perpendicular was observed for 1b, depending on the irradiation doses. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 4000–4006, 1999     

避免核函数导数的二阶导数核近似方法的修正

采用核近似光滑粒子流体力学SPH（Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics）方法计算一元函数二阶导数和多元函数二阶偏导数,对避免核函数导数算法进行了改进,提出了对核函数光滑长度处处具有o（h）精度的算法,并分别推导出一元和多元函数的修正公式。用不同的粒子间距和不同的光滑长度进行了二阶导数的计算和热传导问题的模拟,进行了修正方法与原方法的误差分析。结果表明,本文提出的修正措施在提高精度、减少误差及加快收敛速度等方面起到很大的作用。     

热处理对LiFe1-0.01xY0.005xAg0.005xPO4薄膜光波导传感元件气敏性的影响

以FeSO4.7H2O,H3PO4,LiOH.H2O,AgNO3及Y(NO3)3.6H2O为原料,利用水热法一步合成出了LiFe1-0.01xY0.005xAg0.005xPO4粉体(x=0.5,1.0),并将该材料作为敏感试剂,用旋转-甩涂法做成纳米薄膜固定在锡掺杂玻璃光波导表面,在不同温度下进行热处理。采用紫外-可见分光光度计、测厚仪以及自组装的玻璃光波导气敏测试仪研究了热处理对LiFe1-0.01xY0.005xAg0.005xPO4薄膜光学及气敏特性的影响。研究结果表明:在450℃下进行热处理的薄膜元件具有良好的光学透明及较好的气敏特性。相同浓度的不同挥发性有机气体中,该传感元件对二甲苯气体有很好的选择性响应,其检测响应范围为1×10-7～1×10-3(V/V),响应-恢复时间分别小于5和100 s。     

Coefficients of exponential functions attached to Drinfeld modules of rank 2

Let ${\phi}$ be a Drinfeld A-module of rank 2 defined over C _∞. We explicitly determine the pattern of valuations of the exponential functions attached to ${\phi}$ and discuss applications to the study of zeroes of para-Eisenstein series.     

On the equation

We describe a criterion for showing that the equation has no non-trivial proper integer solutions for specific primes . This equation is a special case of the generalized Fermat equation . The criterion is based on the method of Galois representations and modular forms together with an idea of Kraus for eliminating modular forms for specific in the final stage of the method (1998). The criterion can be computationally verified for primes and .

     

哒嗪与噻吩共聚物的金属催化法合成及其表征

在二价镍配合物催化剂存在下,用3,6-二氯哒嗪与2,5-二溴噻吩格氏(G rignard)试剂共聚合成了哒嗪与噻吩共聚物,并利用红外光谱(FT-IR),核磁共振谱(1H-NM R)等对其结构和性能进行了表征.该合成方法所得共聚物的收率为75%,而且溶解于DM F、DM SO等普通溶剂.共聚物的紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-v is)中在410nm处观察到最大吸收峰.用粉末X-射线衍射(XRD),热重分析(TGA)对所得聚合物的结晶性和热稳定性也作了初步探讨.     

新疆苔藓植物资源的可持续开发潜能

苔藓植物是水生向陆生过渡的类群,为高等植物的一个重要门类．由于苔藓植物一般形体微校结构简单,为人类直接利用而产生经济效益的种类甚微,常被人们所忽视;然而它们在生态系统多样性中起着不可忽视的作用．新疆是全国苔藓植物资源最丰富的地区之一,资源分布广,可持续开发蕴藏量大,种类多和含有效成分量高,有较高的可持续开发利用的潜能．本文主要介绍新疆可供开发利用的药用苔藓植物资源、园林应用苔藓植物资源,环境监测苔藓植物资源、工农业应用苔藓植物资源、苔藓植物植被保护生态功能和苔藓植物作为科研试验材料．为利用好新疆植物资源,加快经济发展提供资料．     

Elliptic curves with nonsplit mod representations

We calculate explicitly the -invariants of the elliptic curves corresponding to rational points on the modular curve by giving an expression defined over of the -function in terms of the function field generators and of the elliptic curve . As a result we exhibit infinitely many elliptic curves over with nonsplit mod representations.