Investigation on sound absorption properties of kapok fibers

Sound absorption properties of natural kapok fibers have been investigated. Kapok fibrous assemblies with different bulk density, thickness, fiber length and orientation were manufactured, and their acoustical performances were evaluated by using an impedance tube instrument. Results show that the kapok fiber has excellent acoustical damping performance due to its natural hollow structure, and the sound absorption coefficients of kapok fibrous assemblies are significantly affected by the bulk density, thickness and arrangement of kapok fibers but less dependent on the fiber length. Compared with assemblies of commercial glass wool and degreasing cotton fibers, the kapok fiber assemblies with the same thickness but much smaller bulk density may have the similar sound absorption coefficients. Theoretical modelling of the acoustical damping performance of kapok fibers shows a good agreement with the experimental data. All the results demonstrate that kapok fiber is a promising light and environment-friendly sound absorption material.     

原子吸收法对藏草药水母雪兔子和多刺绿绒蒿中12种元素的初步形态分析

用原子吸收光谱法,对产于青藏高原的藏草药水母雪兔子和多刺绿绒蒿,测定了全药材、水提液、醇提液中12种元素(Cr、Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Se、Zn、K、Ca、Mg、Cd、Pb)的含量,以及水提液中各元素可溶态、水溶态的含量,同时采取正辛醇-水分配体系模拟藏药水提液中各微量元素在人体胃肠中的分配情况,对藏药中微量元素的初级形态进行了分析,初步探讨了酸度变化(人体胃肠酸度)对微量元素的影响,结合藏药药效讨论其相关性,为进一步研究微量元素与藏药药性、药效的关系提供科学依据.     

Nonlinear Boundary Stabilization of Nonuniform Timoshenko Beam

In this paper, the stabilization problem of nonuniform Timoshenko beam by some nonlinear boundary feedback controls is considered. By virtue of nonlinear semigroup theory, energy-perturbed approach and exponential multiplier method, it is shown that the vibration of the beam under the proposed control actiondecays exponentially or in negative power of time t as t→∞.     

BEHAVIOR OF OBSTRUCTED SQUARE BUOYANT VERTICAL JETS IN STATIC AMBIENT （Ⅰ）—— VERIFICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND NUMERICAL METHOD

Some experiments were made for the buoyant jet from a square orifice with a square disc placed on it in static ambient and concentration along the axis in self-similar area behind disc was measured. And at the same time a three-dimensional mathematical model was established to simulate the whole flowing under different conditions. All the results predicted by the numerical calculation were substantiated by the experiments. The results were compared with experiential formula for obstructed round buoyant vertical jets in static ambient and it was found that the two concentration distributions had good accordance. Star shape of temperature isolines on cross-sections in the near areas from the disc was found and it was a very special figure for obstructed square buoyant vertical jets with a square disc. The shape will transform to concentric circles gradually alike to the round buoyant vertical jet in self-similar area with increasing of the distance from the disc.     

����DBD �����缫���µ�������ɱ������������

基于介质阻挡放电(DBD)原理,研究设计了一种悬浮电极式的低温等离子体发生设备,产生的等离子体温度较低且对人体安全,可直接接触。用所研制的低温等离子体发生设备对大肠杆菌做了灭活实验,实验结果表明,该设备产生的低温等离子体对大肠杆菌作用10s 以上,在等离子体有效作用区内大肠杆菌杀灭率为100%,表明所研制的低温等离子体发生设备具有很好的杀菌消毒效果。     

静水中正方形孔口的有障碍浮射流(Ⅰ)——数学模型及计算方法的验证

对静水中正方形孔口之上放置一正方形阻力盘的浮射流进行了试验,测量了不同工况下盘后自相似区域轴线上浓度的分布,并建立了其相应的三维数学模型,对不同工况进行了数值模拟计算,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好．将结果与静水中圆孔有阻力浮射流的经验公式进行了比较,发现正方形孔口上放置一正方形阻力盘与圆孔上放置一圆盘在盘后自相似区轴线上浓度分布规律基本一致．对盘后不同高度位置处横截面上的温度等值线分布进行了分析,发现离正方形盘较近的一段高度内温度等值线呈现独特的星形分布,随着离盘距离的增加则变为与圆孔浮射流类似的同心圆形状．     

Effects of ZnO Buffer Layer Thickness on Properties of MgxZn1-xO Thin Films Deposited by MOCVD

High-quality MgxZn1-xO thin films were grown on sapphire（0001 ） substrates with a ZnO buffer layer of different thicknesses by means of metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Diethyl zinc, bis-cyclopentadienyl-Mg and oxygen were used as the precursor materials. The crystalline quality, surface morphologies and optical properties of the Mg, Zn1-xO films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and photoluminescence spectrometry. It was shown that the quality of the MgxZn1-xO thin films depends on the thickness of the ZnO buffer layer and an Mg, Zn1-xO thin film with a ZnO buffer layer whose thickness was 20 nm exhibited the best crystal-quality, optical properties and a flat and dense surface.     

2-(2-吡啶基)苯并噻唑的Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)金属配合物的合成以及与DNA相互作用的研究

以金属Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)为中心离子,分别合成2-(2-吡啶基)苯并噻唑为配体的配合物,其中得到了以Cu(Ⅱ)为中心离子的晶体,并培养出了单晶.该配合物是五配位的三斜晶系,上述金属配合物都能与DNA结合,并能有效断裂DNA链,可以通过与癌症细胞的DNA发生解旋DNA的作用从而引起癌症细胞DNA的损伤,使癌细胞的DNA在复制和转录的过程中受到阻碍,从而阻止癌细胞的生长和分裂,并导致癌细胞的死亡.为其在药物开发和分子生物学中的应用提供了有价值的信息.     

BEHAVIOR OF OBSTRUCTED SQUARE BUOYANT VERTICAL JETS IN STATIC AMBIENT （Ⅱ）——ANALYSIS ON BEHAVIOR OF FLOW FIELD

Based on a series of numerical calculations, the behavior of flow field in obstructed square buoyant vertical jet is summarized and analyzed. Based on the axial line velocity distribution, the flow after the disc can be divided into three regions, i.e., recirculation region, transitional region and self-similar region The characteristic of self-similarity of upright velocity was validated. The three regions can also be distinguished based on the axial velocity. The axial velocity in self-similar region was found to obey the same law and the formula presented by introducing the velocity expression used by Chen and Rodi. The isolines of pressure on cross-sections of different heights were displayed and the production, expansion, breaking and disappearing of negative pressure regions were found.     

非均质Euler-Bernoulli梁的边界反馈镇定问题

基于频域乘子方法，讨论非均质Euler-Bernoulli梁边界反馈镇定问题，利用黄发伦关于C0-半群指数稳定的判据和指数乘子技巧，证明了只用力或力矩反馈，由Euler-Bernoulli梁所决定的闭环系统可以指数稳定。