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排序方式: 共有319条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
H. -L. Li Y. Ujihira S. Tanaka T. Yamashita K. Horie 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,210(2):543-553
Positron annihilation lifetime measurements of PMMA, PEMA, PiPMA, PnPMA and PnBMA were performed in the temperature range between 15 and 300 K, where , and relaxational transitions occur for these polyalkylmethacrylates. The variations of free volume size and content calculated from the longest lifetime component against temperature are correlated to the results obtained by dielectric, viscoelastic and dynamic mechanical relaxation data of the polymers. The variations of free volume sizes and contents, apparent free volume fraction and size distribution of the polyalkylmethacrylates are well correlated with the rotational transitions of side chains. The location of free volumes, in which positronium annihilates can be estimated near the vicinity of alkyl groups bound to oxygen atom of side ester chains. 相似文献
2.
Analysis of tea components by high-performance liquid chromatography and high-performance capillary electrophoresis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. The number of reports on the analysis of tea components, especially for catechins, has recently been increasing. We review the recent reports on the analysis of tea components using the analytical methods of high-performance liquid chromatography and high-performance capillary electrophoresis. 相似文献
3.
M Shimizu S Horie S Terashima H Ueno T Hayashi M Arisawa S Suzuki M Yoshizaki N Morita 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(9):2531-2532
Aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity-directed fractionation of the 70% ethanolic extract of Para-parai mí, Phyllanthus niruri, has led to the isolation of three active components, ellagic acid (1), brevifolin carboxylic acid (4) and ethyl brevifolin carboxylate (5). Among them, 1 showed the highest inhibitory activity, being about 6 times more potent than quercitrin, which is a known natural inhibitor of AR. 相似文献
4.
Secondary propene ozonide and isobutene ozonide were formed in the gas-phase ozonolysis of ethene with added acetaldehyde and acetone, respectively. Combined with the formation of hydroperoxymethyl formate and methoxymethyl hydroperoxide in the ethene-ozone reaction system in the presence of HCOOH and CH3OH, respectively, formation of the secondary ozonides reveals a close similarity between the gas-phase and the liquid-phase ozonolysis of alkenes. 相似文献
5.
6.
An on-column fluorometric derivatization method was developed for the determination of histamine and 1-methylhistamine (HMs) by high-performance liquid chromatography. The system for the derivatization consisted only of a commercially available single-plunger pump and a reversed-phase C18 column supported on synthetic polymer with a mobile phase of acetonitrile and alkaline borate buffer solution containing o-phthalaldehyde as a derivatization reagent. It required no additional reaction system as for a post-column derivatization method. Injected HMs might be derivatized to a fluorophore on the inlet site of the high-performance liquid chromatographic column, followed by chromatography on the same column. Optimization of the on-column reaction conditions resulted in a simple and sensitive analytical method for the determination of HMs with excellent reproducibility and linearity of 0.05-5 micrograms/ml of both HMs. Application of this method to the determination of HMs in food samples resulted in a limit of quantification of 0.05 mg/100 g and in a greater than 95% overall mean recovery at a fortification of 0.1 mg/g of both HMs. This method was furthermore applicable to the determination of histamine released from rat peritoneal mast cells. 相似文献
7.
The rate constants for the reactions C2O + H → products (1) and C2O + H2 → products (2) have been determined at room temperature by means of laser-induced fluorescence detection of C2O radicals, generated either by the KrF excimer laser photolysis Of C3O2, or by the reaction of C3O2 with O atoms. Values of k1 = (3.7 ± 1.0) × 10?11 cm3 s?1 and k2 = (7 ± 3) × 10?13 cm3 s?1 were obtained. 相似文献
8.
Katsuhiko Ono Kyohei Yoshikawa Hiroyuki Yamaguchi Masaaki Tomura Katsuhiro Saito 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(38):9354-9358
BF2 complexes with 1,3-diketone ligands were synthesized, and their optical and electrochemical properties were studied. The colors of the complexes varied depending on the structures of the 1,3-diketone ligands. The absorption and emission maxima of the complexes with 1,3-diaryl-1,3-diketone ligands were considerably red shifted as compared to those of the complexes with 1-aryl-3-trifluoromethyl-1,3-diketone ligands, suggesting an extended π-conjugation of the 1,3-diaryl-1,3-diketone moieties. The molar absorption coefficients and quantum yields of the complexes with 1,3-diaryl-1,3-diketone ligands were larger than those of the complexes with 1-aryl-3-trifluoromethyl-1,3-diketone ligands. Cyclic voltammetry measurements revealed that the reduction potentials of the BF2 complexes were higher than those of the free ligands. These complexes exhibited various emission colors in the solid states due to the intermolecular interactions. 相似文献
9.
Yasuhiko Kawamura Kohji Akitomo Masaaki Oe Tokunaru Horie Masao Tsukayama 《Tetrahedron letters》1997,38(52):3610-8992
Upon irradiation (>340 nm) of a benzene solution of diazofluorene with di-p-tolyl- or di-p-anisyl disulfide, the corresponding 9,9′-bis(arylmercapto)bifluorenyl was afforded in moderate to good yield accompanied by formation of 9,9′-bis(arylmercapto)fluorene. The major reaction pathway is considered to be a disulfur ylide formation followed by two times of successive Stevens rearrangement or by concerted electron redistribution via [2,3]sigmatropic rearrangement. 相似文献
10.
Jionghao He Shinjiro Machida Hiromitsu Kishi Kazuyuki Horie Hidemitsu Furukawa Rikio Yokota 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2501-2512
A novel preparation approach for high‐performance polyimide gels that are swollen or have a jungle‐gym‐type structure is proposed. A new rigid and symmetric trifunctional amine, 1,3,5‐tris(4‐aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB), was synthesized as a crosslinker. Three different kinds of amic acid oligomers derived from pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA), p‐phenylenediamine (PDA), and 4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA) were end‐crosslinked with TAPB at a high temperature to make polyimide networks with different structures. Transparent polyimide gels were obtained from the ODPA–ODA/TAPB series with high compression moduli of about 1 MPa at their equilibrium swollen states in N‐methylpyrrolidone. Microscopic phase separation occurred during the gelation–imidization process when polyimide networks were generated from PMDA–PDA/TAPB and PMDA–ODA/TAPB. After these opaque polyimide networks were dried, a jungle‐gym‐like structure was obtained for the PMDA–PDA/TAPB and PMDA–ODA/TAPB series; that is, there was a high void content inside the networks (up to 70%) and little volume shrinkage. These polyimide networks did not expand but absorbed the solvent and showed moduli as high as those of solids. Therefore, using the highly rigid crosslinker TAPB combined with the flexible monomers ODPA and ODA and the rigid monomers PMDA and PDA, we prepared swollen, high‐performance polyimide gels and jungle‐gym‐type polyimide networks, respectively. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2501–2512, 2002 相似文献