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A D C, spectrochemical method using the STALLWOOD jet has been developed for the determination of Li, Na, K and Rb in silicate minerals and rocks. Samples are mixed with graphite and Cs2CO3 in tho ratio 2 : 1 : 1, and Cs serves as internal standard. Precision and accuracy is satisfactory. 相似文献
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We report here on the successful observation of the unbiased thermodynamic selectivity of ion-selective sensors working in normal pulse chronopotentiometric mode (pulstrodes). In contrast to ion-selective electrodes, the pulstrodes do not require careful counterbalancing of the transmembrane ionic fluxes to achieve unbiased thermodynamic selectivity. The pulstrodes can work under asymmetric conditions, which are often encountered in practice. The composition of the inner filling solution did not affect the sensor response, indicating that the transmembrane flux of primary ions was indeed effectively suppressed in the absence of ion exchanger. For the K-selective sensor considered here, an improvement of Mg discrimination by a factor of 1000 was demonstrated. 相似文献
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Xukai Jiang Nitin A. Patil Mohammad A. K. Azad Hasini Wickremasinghe Heidi Yu Jinxin Zhao Xinru Zhang Mengyao Li Bin Gong Lin Wan Wendong Ma Philip E. Thompson Kai Yang Bing Yuan Falk Schreiber Lushan Wang Tony Velkov Kade D. Roberts Jian Li 《Chemical science》2021,12(36):12211
Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria represent a major medical challenge worldwide. New antibiotics are desperately required with ‘old’ polymyxins often being the only available therapeutic option. Here, we systematically investigated the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of polymyxins using a quantitative lipidomics-informed outer membrane (OM) model of Acinetobacter baumannii and a series of chemically synthesized polymyxin analogs. By integrating chemical biology and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we deciphered how each residue of the polymyxin molecule modulated its conformational folding and specific interactions with the bacterial OM. Importantly, a novel designed polymyxin analog FADDI-287 with predicted stronger OM penetration showed improved in vitro antibacterial activity. Collectively, our study provides a novel chemical biology and computational strategy to expedite the discovery of new-generation polymyxins against life-threatening Gram-negative ‘superbugs’.Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria have been an urgent threat to global public health. Novel antibiotics are desperately needed to combat these ''superbugs''. 相似文献
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