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排序方式: 共有561条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A ruthenium-catalyzed ring opening-ring closing metathesis reaction serves as the key step in the stereoselective synthesis of a new enantiopure 2-substituted-4,5-dehydropiperidine skeleton, a valuable intermediate for the synthesis of piperidine alkaloids (such as (−)-halosaline) and of hydroxylated quinolizidines (such as (2R,9aR)-(+)-2-hydroxy-quinolizidine). 相似文献
2.
P. Vitarelli S. Cavallaro R. Ottaná L. M. Saija N. Giordano 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1984,25(1-2):79-82
The isomerization-disproportionation of m-xylene has been investigated over a series of dealuminated mordenites characterized by Si/Al ratios varying from 5 to 15. Catalytic activity increases with the Si/Al ratio and correspondingly also the products of disproportionation. This behavior is interpreted in terms of increasing acid strength leading to a higher activity and selectivity to disproportionation through a common mechanism which involves both a parallel and a consecutive route.
- - , Si/Al, 5 15. Si/Al, . , , , , .相似文献
3.
Pinotti Laura M. Silva Rosineide G. Giordano Roberto C. Giordano Raquel L. C. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2002,98(1-9):679-686
This article reports studies concerning the production of penicillin G acylase (PGA) by Bacillus megaterium. This enzyme has industrial use in the hydrolysis of penicillin G to obtain 6-aminopenicillanic acid, an essential intermediate
for the production of semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotics. Although most microorganisms produce the enzyme intracellularly,
B. megaterium provides extracellular PGA. The enzyme production by microorganisms involves several steps, resulting in a many operational
variables to be studied. The study of the inoculum is an important step to be accomplished, before addressing other issues
such as culture optimization and downstream processing. In this study, using a standard inoculum as reference, several runs
were performed aiming at the definition of operational conditions in the PGA production. Cell concentration and PGA activity
in the production medium were measured after 24, 48, and 72 h of the beginning of the production phase. This study encompasses
the duration of the inoculum germination phase and the concentration of cells used to startup the germination. Based on these
results, PGA productivity during the production phase was maximized. The selected values for these variables were 1.5 × 107 spores/mL of germination medium, germination during 24 h, and 72 h for the production phase. 相似文献
4.
G. P. Bettinetti P. Mura F. Melani M. Rillosi F. Giordano 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1996,25(4):327-338
The crystallinity of naproxen in solid combinations with amorphous maltoheptaose, the non-cyclic analog of -cyclodextrin, was assessed using differential scanning calorimetry supported by X-ray powder diffractometry. Cogrinding induced a decrease in drug crystalinity to an extent which depended on the grinding time, and was most pronounced for the combination of equimolecular composition. Thermal analysis showed that the mechanism behind the conversion of crystalline naproxen into the amorphous state by cogrinding with maltoheptaose differed from that with randomly substituted, amorphous -cyclodextrins. Interactions of naproxen with maltoheptaose in aqueous solution were studied by means of fluorescence spectroscopy, phase-solubility analysis, and computeraided molecular modelling. Maltoheptaose can wrap up naproxen, taking on a cyclic conformation and forming a pseudo inclusion complex (apparent binding constant K1: 1 = 1.0 × 103 (–20%) L mol–1 at 25 °C) which is about as stable as the true inclusion complex with -cyclodextrin in the lowest temperature range (0-100 K). A better complexing ability for naproxen in terms of binding constant values, however, was displayed by both native and derivatized -cyclodextrins, the hosts with covalently-bound cyclic structures. 相似文献
5.
A new method was developed for the determination of 2-furfural (2-F) and 5-methylfurfural (5-MF), two products of Maillard reaction in vinegar, with head-space solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A divinylbenzene (DVB)/carboxen (CAR)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fibre was used and SPME conditions were optimised, studying ionic strength effect, temperature effect and adsorption time. Both analytes were determined by calibration established on 2-furfural-d4 (2-F-d4). The method showed good linearity in the range studied (from 16 to 0.12 mg/l), with a regression coefficient r2 of 0.9999. Inter-batch precision and accuracy were found between 14.9 and 6.0% and between -11.7 and 0.2%, respectively. Detection limit was 15 microg/l. The method is simple and accurate and it has been applied to a series of balsamic and non-balsamic vinegars. 相似文献
6.
F. Giordano G. P. Bettinetti A. La Manna A. Marini V. Berbenni 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1988,34(2):531-536
Differential scanning calorimetry has been applied to the study of the solid system cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone/trimethoprim.Different results have been systematically obtained on co-ground and not co-ground mixtures, suggesting some type of interaction to take place between components as a consequence of co-grinding.A simple phenomenological model of the interaction is proposed, which quite satisfactorily agrees with thermal data.
This work has been partially supported by Ministero Pubblica Istruzione (Fondi 60%). 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Das feste System von vernetztem Polyvinyl-pyrolidin/Trimethoprim wurde mittels DSC untersucht. Unterschiedliche Ergebnisse wurden systematisch für zusammen und nicht zusammen verriebene Mischungen gefunden, was auf eine Wechselwirkung zwischen Komponenten beim Verreiben hindeutet. Ein einfaches phänomenologisches Modell dieser Wechselwirkung wird vorgeschlagen, das mit thermischen Daten befriedigend übereinstimmt.
— . . , . , .
This work has been partially supported by Ministero Pubblica Istruzione (Fondi 60%). 相似文献
7.
Dalvit C Mongelli N Papeo G Giordano P Veronesi M Moskau D Kümmerle R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(38):13380-13385
NMR-based binding and functional screening performed with FAXS (fluorine chemical shift anisotropy and exchange for screening) and 3-FABS (three fluorine atoms for biochemical screening) represents a potential alternative approach to high-throughput screening for the identification of novel potential drug candidates. The major limitation of this method in its current status is its intrinsic low sensitivity that limits the number of tested compounds. One approach for overcoming this problem is the use of a cryogenically cooled (19)F probe that reduces the thermal noise in the receiver circuitry. Sensitivity improvement in the two screening techniques achieved with the novel cryogenic (19)F probe technology permits an increased throughput, detection of weaker binders and inhibitors (relevant in a fragment-based lead discovery program), detection of slow binders, and reduction in protein and substrate consumption. These aspects are analyzed with theoretical simulations and experimental quantitative performance evaluation. Application of 3-FABS combined with the cryogenic (19)F probe technology to rapid screening at very low enzyme concentrations and the current detection limits reached with this approach are also presented. 相似文献
8.
Francesca Porta Sergio Cenini Sergio Giordano Maddalena Pizzotti 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1978,150(2):261-271
The complexes M(CO)2(PPh3)3 (I, M = Fe; II, M = Ru) readily react with H2 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure to give cis-M(H)2(CO)2(PPh3)2 (III, M = Fe;IV,M = Ru). I reacts with O2 to give an unstable compound in solution, in a type of reaction known to occur with II which leads to cis-Ru(O2)(CO)2(PPh3)2(V). Even compound IV reacts with O2 to give V with displacement of H2; this reaction has been shown to be reversible and this is the first case where the displacement of H2 by O2 and that of O2 by H2 at a metal center has been observed. III and IV are reduced to M(CO)3(PPh3)2 by CO with displacement of H2; Ru(CO)3- (PPh3)2 is also formed by treatment of IV with CO2, but under higher pressure. Compounds II and IV react with CH2CHCN to give Ru(CH2CHCN)(CO)2- (PPh3)2(VI) which reacts with H2 to reform the hydride IV.cis-Ru(H)2(CO)2(PPh3)2(IV) has been studied as catalyst in the hydrogenation and isomerization of a series of monoenes and dienes. The catalysts are poisoned by the presence of free triphenylphosphine. On the other hand the ready exchange of H2 and O2 on the “Ru(CO)2(PPh3)2” moiety makes IV a catalyst not irreversibly poisoned by the presence of air. It has been found that even Ru(CO)2(PPh3)3(II) acts as a catalyst for the isomerization of hex-1-ene at room temperature under an inert atmosphere. 相似文献
9.
10.