SYNTHESIS OF AN AMPHIPHILIC PPESK-g-P(PEGMA) GRAFT COPOLYMER VIA ATRP AND ITS USE IN BLEND MODIFICATION OF PPESK MEMBRANES

Preparation of an amphiphilic graft copolymer having poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone)(PPESK) as main chains was carried out by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).The precursor,chloromethylated PPESK (CMPPESK),was prepared by using chioromethylether as chloromethylation agent.Then,poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate(PEGMA) was used as monomer to synthesize PPESK-g-P(PEGMA) by ATRP method under the catalysis of a cuprous chloride/2,2'-bipyridyl system.PPESK/PPESK-g-P(PEGMA) blen...     

Electrospun Poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylic acid) Nanofibrous Membranes for Catalase Immobilization:Effect of Porphyrin Filling on the Enzyme Activity

Porphyrin-filled nanofibrous membranes were facilely prepared by electrospinning of the mixtures of poly(acrylonitrile-co-acrylic acid)(PANCAA) and porphyrins. 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphyrin(TPP) and its metal-loderivatives(ZnTPP and CuTPP) were studied as filling mediators for the immobilization of redox enzyme. Results indicate that the introduction of TPP, ZnTPP and CuTPP improves the retention activity of the immobilized catalase. Among these three porphyrins, the ZnTPP-filled PANCAA nanofibrous membra...     

Flame retarded polymer nanocomposites: Development,trend and future perspective

Polymer nanocomposites are a new class of flame retarded materials which have attracted much attention and considered as a revolutionary new flame retardant approach.A very small amount of nano flame retardants (normally < 5 wt%) can significantly reduce the heat release rate (HRR) and smoke emission (SEA) during the combustion of polymer materials.Moreover,the addition of nano flame retardants can also improve the mechanical properties of polymer materials compared with the deterioration of traditional fla...     

不对称二亚胺异双核钴镍催化剂的合成及乙烯聚合研究

合成了不对称异双核钴镍催化剂MN5CoNi.该催化剂经AlEt3,MMAO,AlEt3/[PhMe2NH][B(C6F5)4](B)或MMAO/B活化后用于乙烯聚合.异双核催化剂与相应的等摩尔双组分混合单核催化剂相比,以TEA作助催化剂时,异双核催化剂的Co和Ni中心的活性都远低于双组分混合体系,且Ni中心生成的聚乙烯含量低于双组分混合体系,异双核催化剂中的Co和Ni中心同时被抑制.以MMAO作助催化剂时,异双核催化剂的活性虽低于双组分混合体系,但是异双核催化剂中的两种金属中心的活性都有了较大的提高,且Ni中心生成的聚乙烯含量高于后者.同时考察了活性随时间变化,发现异双核催化剂中活性衰减比双组分混合体系慢,说明异双核体系中Co和Ni中心在MMAO活化下比双组分混合体系的金属中心更稳定.当以TEA/B作助催化剂时,异双核催化剂中Co和Ni中心的活性有所提高,但仍远低于双组分混合体系,且Ni中心生成的聚乙烯含量低于后者,说明Ni被选择性抑制.当使用MMAO/B作助催化剂时,结果与MMAO类似.     

A TRILAYER DERMAL EQUIVALENT CONTAINING SILVER NANOPARTICLES WITH ENHANCED ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTY

A dermal equivalent having a trilayered structure was designed by combining a silver nanoparticles incorporated chitosan film with a bilayer collagen-chitosan/silicon membrane dermal equivalent(BDE).The silver nanoparticles prepared at different conditions were characterized by UV-Vis and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The macroscopic sharp and the microstructure of the trilayer dermal equivalent(TDE) were also studied.Then,the in vitro antibacterial property of TDE was evaluated by the antibacter...     

Ring-opening Copolymerization of Adipic Anhydride and Propylene Oxide Catalyzed by Yttrium Triflates

The ring-opening copolymerization of adipic anhydride with propylene oxide was carried out with yttrium triflates as a catalyst. Poly(propylene adipate) could be synthesized by controlling the copolymerization conditions. The copolymerization procedure was tracked by 1H NMR analyses.     

生物大分子层层组装:从生物分子的固定,界面控释到细胞外基质模拟

随着超分子科学、界面科学方法技术与生物医用材料科学的交叉与渗透,生物大分子层层组装已成为生物医用材料界面设计和制备的重要方法.本论文从采用生物大分子层层组装进行生物活性分子固定、界面控释涂层构建到细胞外基质结构功能模拟3个相互关联的研究视角,结合该领域国内外和本课题组的研究成果,对该领域的研究进展进行了综述,并对生物大分子层层组装作为一种生物医用材料界面设计制备新方法的未来进行了展望.     

制备方法对聚合物共混物相分离与黏弹弛豫的影响

采用小角激光光散射(SALLS)和动态流变方法研究了通过不同制备方法得到的等规聚丙烯/乙丙橡胶共混物(iPP/EPR)的相分离行为与黏弹行为.依据Cahn-Hilliard-Cook理论分析了熔融共混和溶液共混法制备的质量比为60/40和40/60的iPP/EPR共混物在恒温相分离早期的动力学,发现熔融共混iPP/EPR具有更大的表观扩散系数(Dapp).相分离中后期的实验结果表明,当相区尺寸增长程度相同时,熔融共混试样所用时间更短.表明熔融共混iPP/EPR试样具有更快的相分离速率.动态流变测试结果表明,与溶液共混相比,熔融共混试样具有更快的松弛速率.考虑到相分离过程实质是由高分子链的运动与扩散所控制,两种方法制备的iPP/EPR共混物相分离速率的差异应归于其分子链运动能力的不同.     

纳米阻燃高分子材料:现状、问题及展望

纳米阻燃体系是一种新型的聚合物阻燃体系,被誉为阻燃技术的革命.极少量(≤5wt%)纳米阻燃剂的加入即能显著降低高分子材料燃烧时的热释放速率(HRR)和烟密度(SEA),延缓其燃烧过程,还能不同程度地提高材料的力学性能.本文总结了近年来国内外纳米阻燃领域的进展,介绍了本课题组在纳米阻燃方面所做的工作,探讨了纳米阻燃研究中存在的问题,并对其未来的发展进行了展望.     

Microcapsules with compact wall from hydrocarbon/fluorocarbon composite surfactants for electrophoretic display

The components and their concentration ratio of surfactant mixture in aqueous solution of gelatin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) are very important during the preparation of stable microcapsules for electrophoretic display.In this work,hydrocarbon/fluorocarbon composite surfactant was introduced for the first time into the capsule wall to improve the chemical resistance and barrier property of the microcapsules.By investigating surface tension and zeta potential of NaCMC with the mixture of sodiu...