Components of co-continuous phase can form an interpenetrating network structure, which has great potential to synergistically improve the mechanical properties of the blends, and to impart the functional blends superior electrical conductivity and permeability. In this work, the effects of shear rates (50–5000 s?1) at different temperatures on the phase morphology, phase size and lamellar crystallites of biodegradable co-continuous polybutylene terephthalate (PBAT)/polybutylene succinate (PBS) blend are quantitatively investigated. The results show that the above features of the PBAT/PBS have a strong dependence on the shear flow and thermal field. The co-continuous phase of the blend is well maintained at 130 °C. Interestingly, this phase structure transforms into a “sea-island” structure at 160 °C, which gradually recovers to a co-continuous phase when the shear rate increases from 1000 s?1 to 5000 s?1. The phase size decreases with the increase of shear rate both at 130 °C and 160 °C due to the refinement and deformation of phase structures caused by strong shear stress. Unexpectedly, a unique phenomenon is observed that the shear-induced lamellar crystallites are oriented perpendicular to shear direction in the range of 500–5000 s?1 at 130 °C, while the orientation of lamellar crystallites at 160 °C is along the shear direction within the whole range of shear rates. The degree of orientation for the PBAT/PBS blend crystals increases first and then decreases at both temperatures above. In addition, the range of shear rate has reached the level in the industrial processing. Therefore, this work has important guiding significance for the regulation of the co-continuous phase structure and the performance for the blend in the practical processing.
We investigate the coupling of two superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) via a metallic nanomechanical resonator (NAMR), and bring out the effective interaction between the two SQUIDs. By constructing the evolution operator, we also study the evolvement of entanglement in this composed system. 相似文献
Two new C-21 steroidal glycosides, mucronatosides M(1) and N(2), were isolated from the stems of Stephanotis mucronata, together with one known compound stephanoside M(3). On the basis of chemical evidence and extensive spectroscopic methods, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR, the structures of the two new compounds were identified as 12-O-tigloyl-20-O-N-methylanthraniloyl sarcoslin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-6- deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-(→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranoside (1), and 12-O- cinnamoyl-20-O-nicotinoyl( 2OS)-pregn-6-ene-3 β,5α,8βm12 β,14β,17β,20-heptanol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-6- deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-allopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranoside (2). 相似文献
In quantum computing the geometric phase is a valuable tool to achieve fault tolerant. And quantum dot system is a candidate for constructing quantum processor. In this paper we investigate the geometric phase of a double qubits system interaction with a quantum point contact device. The qubits were constructed by two coupled double quantum dots systems. The coulomb interaction between the two subsystem have been considered. By using the definition which introduced by Tong, we calculate the geometric phases of each double quantum dots subsystem. 相似文献
The transformation mechanism and kinetics of 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl-difluoromethyl-ether (CTDE, CHF2OCF2CHFCl) triggered by OH radicals are studied by density-functional theory methods and canonical variational transition state theory. The computational rate constant including small-curvature tunneling correction is found to be in commendable agreement with the experimental data. Two hydrogen abstraction channels to form the alkyl radicals of C·F2OCF2CHFCl and CHF2OCF2C·FCl are observed, and the formation of CHF2OCF2C·FCl is found to be more favorable than C·F2OCF2CHFCl kinetically and thermodynamically. Subsequent evolution of CHF2OCF2C·FCl in the presence of NO and O2 indicates that the organic nitrate (CHF2OCF2CONO2FCl) is the stable product. The dechlorinate of alkoxy radical (CHF2OCF2C(O·)FCl) is the most favorable degradation channel, and the estimated ozone depletion potential for CTDE relative to chlorofluorocarbon-11 is 0.0204, which could lead to ozone depletion as a consequence. The computed atmospheric lifetime for CTDE is found to be 3.69 years by considering the combined contributions from OH radicals and Cl atoms. The total radiative forcing and global warming potential of CTDE are, respectively, 0.547 W m−2 ppbv and 628.58 (100 years) at 298 K, suggesting that the contribution of CTDE to the greenhouse effect is moderate. 相似文献