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利用微波技术合成了配合物[Gd2(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(H2O)5, 进行了化学成分分析、红外表征和热重分析. 应用X衍射仪测定其晶体结构, 该晶体为一维链结构, 属三斜晶系, P 空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.1569(17) nm, b=1.4138(2) nm, c=1.5642(2) nm, α=96.910(2)°, β=102.735(2)°, γ=105.512(2)°, V=2.3606(6) nm3, Z=2, Dc=2.144 g•cm-3. 采用精密溶解-反应量热计, 通过设计热化学循环, 计算出了该配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为 -(7960.73±3.23) kJ•mol-1. 相似文献
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Bei-Ping Liu Zhi-Cheng Tan Xiao-Zheng LanHua-Guang Yu Da-Shun ZhangLi-Xian Sun 《Thermochimica Acta》2003,401(2):233-238
Two solid-state coordination compounds of rare earth metals with glycin, [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O and [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O were synthesized. The low-temperature heat capacities of the two coordination compounds were measured with an adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 376 K. [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O melted at 342.90 K, while [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O melted at 328.79 K. The molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion for the two coordination compounds were determined to be 18.48 kJ mol−1 and 53.9 J K−1 mol−1 for [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O, 1.82 kJ mol−1 and 5.5 J K−1 mol−1 for [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O, respectively. Thermal decompositions of the two coordination compounds were studied through the thermogravimetry (TG). Possible mechanisms of the decompositions are discussed. 相似文献
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A complex of samarium with glymine, [Sm(Gly)2Cl3·3H2O], was synthesized and characterized by DSC, TG and DTG. A possible mechanism of thermal decomposition of this complex was suggested. The heat capacities of the complex were measured by a precision adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 82 to 375 K. The solution enthalpies of reactants [SmCl3·6H2O+2Gly] and the products [Sm(Gly)2Cl3·3H2O+3H2O] were determined by an isoperibel solution- reaction calorimeter at 298.15 K, respectively; the standard molar enthalpy of formation of [Sm(Gly)2Cl3·3H2O] was calculated through a designed thermochemical cycle. 相似文献
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The title compound [2-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-phenyliminomethyl-benzyl)-benzylidene]-phenyl-amine (C27H22N2O2, Mr = 406.47) was synthesized by 5,5′-methylene-bissalicylal- dehyde with aminobenezene, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 4.4026(6), b = 1.501(13), c = 0.95818(12) nm, β = 90.868(2)°, V= 4.2813(9) nm^3, Z= 8, Dc= 1.292 g/cm^3,μ = 0.010, F(000) = 1744, R = 0.0576 and wR = 0.1450 for 3766 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray analysis reveals that the molecule has a pair of intramolecular OH…N hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
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稀土脯氨酸配合物[RE2(L-Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6的标准生成焓测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
合成了两种稀土高氯酸盐与L 脯氨酸配合物的晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成是[Pr2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6和[Er2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6,质量分数为99.24%和98.20%.选用RE(NO3)3•6H2O(RE=Pr,Er)、L Pro、NaClO4•H2O和NaNO3作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以2 mol•L-1 HCl作溶剂,分别测定了[2RE(NO3)3•6H2O+6L Pro+6NaClO4•H2O]和{[RE2(L PrO)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6+6NaNO3}在298.15 K时的溶解热.设计一热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓ΔrHm分别是:63.904 kJ•mol-1和91.017 kJ•mol-1,经计算得配合物[RE2(L Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(s)在298.15 K时的标准生成焓ΔfHm(298.15 K)分别是-6 594.78 kJ•mol-1和-6 532.87 kJ•mol-1. 相似文献
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合成了两种稀土高氯酸盐与L-脯氨酸配合物的晶体.经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成 是[Pr2(L-Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6和[Er2(L-PrO)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6,质量分数为99.24%和98.20%.选用RE(NO3)· 6H2O(RE=Pr,Er)、LPro、NaClO4·H2O和 NaNO3作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以 2 mol·L-1HCl 作溶剂,分别测定了[2RE(NO3)3·6H2O+6L-PrO+6NaClO4·H2O]和{ [RE2(L-PrO)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6+6NaNO3}在 298.15 K时的溶解热.设计一热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓rH分别是:63.904 kJ·mol-1和 91.017 kJ·mol-1,经计算得配合物[RE2(L-Pro)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6(s)在 298.15 K时的标准生成焓(298.15 K)分别 是-6 594.78 kJ·mol-1和-6 532.87 kJ·mol-1。 相似文献
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Evolution of Luminescence with Shell's Thickness in Colloidal CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Quantum Dots 下载免费PDF全文
LIANG Da-Shun SHEN Li WANG Zhi-Bing CUI Yi-Ping ZHANG Jia-Yu YE Yong-Hong 《中国物理快报》2008,25(12):4431-4434
We synthesize colloidal CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots with different shell thicknesses, and there are five samples including CdSe core dots, and CdSe/CdS core/shell dots with 1-4 CdS layers. X-ray diffraction and Raman measurements indicate that the stress in CdSe core becomes stronger with the increasing shell thickness, and the optical measurements show that when the shell becomes thicker, the photoluminescence quantum yield is enhanced, and the radiative decay is also expedited. The temperature-dependent optical spectra are measured. The relation between the microstructure and the optical properties is discussed. 相似文献
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