全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2821篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1352篇 |
晶体学 | 19篇 |
力学 | 134篇 |
数学 | 459篇 |
物理学 | 914篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 106篇 |
2012年 | 95篇 |
2011年 | 132篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 127篇 |
2006年 | 124篇 |
2005年 | 114篇 |
2004年 | 97篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 45篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1975年 | 51篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
1972年 | 29篇 |
1969年 | 25篇 |
1968年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有2878条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A method using capillary gel electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection is described which permits complete sequence determination of antisense DNA analogues of unknown sequence. This method, originally created as a tool to confirm the sequence of antisense oligonucleotides being developed as therapeutic drugs, utilizes data collected under a range of experimental conditions described by the Ogston model as applied to gel electrophoresis. A linear relationship independent of experimental conditions between the relative electrophoretic migration time and the oligonucleotide base number was observed and is shown to be consistent with a simplified version of this model and can be used to facilitate the sequence determination. 相似文献
2.
A comparison of steady-state evoked potentials to modulated tones in awake and sleeping humans. 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
L T Cohen F W Rickards G M Clark 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》1991,90(5):2467-2479
Steady-state evoked potential responses were measured to binaural amplitude-modulated (AM) and combined amplitude- and frequency-modulated (AM/FM) tones. For awake subjects, AM/FM tones produced larger amplitude responses than did AM tones. Awake and sleeping responses to 30-dB HL AM/FM tones were compared. Response amplitudes were lower during sleep and the extent to which they differed from awake amplitudes was dependent on both carrier and modulation frequencies. Background EEG noise at the stimulus modulation frequency was also reduced during sleep and varied with modulation frequency. A detection efficiency function was used to indicate the modulation frequencies likely to be most suitable for electrical estimation of behavioral threshold. In awake subjects, for all carrier frequencies tested, detection efficiency was highest at a modulation frequency of 45 Hz. In sleeping subjects, the modulation frequency regions of highest efficiency varied with carrier frequency. For carrier frequencies of 250 Hz, 500 Hz, and 1 kHz, the highest efficiencies were found in two modulation frequency regions centered on 45 and 90 Hz. For 2 and 4 kHz, the highest efficiencies were at modulation frequencies above 70 Hz. Sleep stage affected both response amplitude and background EEG noise in a manner that depended on modulation frequency. The results of this study suggest that, for sleeping subjects, modulation frequencies above 70 Hz may be best when using steady-state potentials for hearing threshold estimation. 相似文献
3.
Based on computer simulations, Kauffman (Physica D, 10, 145-156, 1984) made several generalizations about a random Boolean cellular automaton which he invented as a model of cellular metabolism. Here we give the first rigorous proofs of two of Kauffman's generalizations: a large fraction of vertices stabilize quickly, consequently the length of cycles in the automaton's behavior is small compared to that of a random mapping with the same number of states; and reversal of the states of a large fraction of the vertices does not affect the cycle to which the automaton moves. 相似文献
4.
Finite groups acting on rings by automorphisms, and group-graded rings are instances of Hopf algebras H acting on H-module algebras A. We study such actions. Let AH = {a ε A¦h · A = (h) a, all h ε H}, the ring of H-invariants, and form the smash product A # H. We study the ring extensions AH A A # H. We prove a Maschke-type theorem for A # H-modules. We form an associated Morita context [AH, A, A, A # H] and use these to get connections between the various rings. 相似文献
5.
I. M. Kolthoff S. R. Cooper V. J. Tulane F. Reimers H. A. J. Pieters K. Höppner V. H. Matula C. B. Macek W. N. Skworzow J. S. Schepelewa F. Čuta K. Kámen S. Cohen R. E. Oesper D. S. Narayanamurthi T. R. Seshadri H. M. State A. W. Kirssanow W. M. Tscherkassow D. M. Mukherjee T. Akiyama Y. Mine S. Yabe Y. Volmar M. Déribéré 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1937,111(5-6):192-197
6.
Summary Excessive breakdown of elastin, a structural protein, may be related to aortic disease and emphysema. Since L-valyl-L-proline occurs in high concentrations in elastin, a rapid and sensitive method using HPLC with post-column on-line derivatization was used to measure the dipeptide from swine aortic tissue, and the amount of elastin present was determined. Elastin was extracted by alkaline hydrolysis. After neutralization and filtration, the sample was injected onto a ODS-2 gel column, and the dipeptide was eluted by a linear gradient of 0 to 10% of 1-propanol in 50 mM heptafluorobutyrate, pH 3, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The eluent was reacted with fluorescamine at pH 8.6, and fluorescence was detected at an excitation wavelength of 395 nm and a 455 nm cutoff emission filter.Presented at the 17th International Symposium on Chromatography, September 25–30, 1988, Vienna, Austria. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Daniel C. Cohen Peter Orlik 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2005,357(8):3031-3050
We study the Gauss-Manin connection for the moduli space of an arrangement of complex hyperplanes in the cohomology of a complex rank one local system. We define formal Gauss-Manin connection matrices in the Aomoto complex and prove that, for all arrangements and all local systems, these formal connection matrices specialize to Gauss-Manin connection matrices.
10.
Yuri M. Boiko Anders Bach Jørgen Lyngaae-Jørgensen 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(10):1861-1867
Films of amorphous polystyrene (PS) with a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 225 × 103 g/mol were bonded in a T-peel test geometry, and the fracture energy (G) of a PS/PS interface was measured at the ambient temperature as a function of the healing time (th) and healing temperature (Th). G was found to develop with (th)1/2 at Th = Tg-bulk − 33 °C (where Tg-bulk is the glass-transition temperature of the bulk sample), and log G was found to develop with 1/Th at Tg-bulk − 43 °C ≤ Th ≤ Tg-bulk − 23 °C. The smallest measured value of G = 1.4 J/m2 was at least one order of magnitude larger than the work of adhesion required to reversibly separate the PS surfaces. These three observations indicated that the development of G at the PS/PS interface in the temperature range investigated (<Tg-bulk) was controlled by the diffusion of chain segments feasible above the glass-transition temperature of the interfacial layer, in agreement with our previous findings for fracture stress development at several polymer/polymer interfaces well below Tg-bulk. Close values of G = 8–9 J/m2 were measured for the symmetric interfaces of polydisperse PS [Mw = 225 × 103, weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) = 3] and monodisperse PS (Mw = 200 × 103, Mw/Mn = 1.04) after healing at Th = Tg-bulk − 33 °C for 24 h. This implies that the self-bonding of high-molecular-weight PS at such relatively low temperatures is not governed by polydispersity. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1861–1867, 2004 相似文献