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排序方式: 共有160条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Armstrong TA Bettoni D Bharadwaj V Biino C Borreani G Broemmelsiek D Buzzo A Calabrese R Ceccucci A Cester R Church M Dalpiaz P Dalpiaz PF Dimitroyannis D Fabbri M Fast J Gianoli A Ginsburg CM Gollwitzer K Govi G Hahn A Hasan M Hsueh S Lewis R Luppi E Macrí M Majewska AM Mandelkern M Marchetto F Marinelli M Marques J Marsh W Martini M Masuzawa M Menichetti E Migliori A Mussa R Palestini S Pallavicini M Passaggio S Pastrone N Patrignani C Peoples J Petrucci F Pia MG Pordes S Rapidis P Ray R 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1996,54(11):7067-7070
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A new method was developed for the determination of 2-furfural (2-F) and 5-methylfurfural (5-MF), two products of Maillard reaction in vinegar, with head-space solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A divinylbenzene (DVB)/carboxen (CAR)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fibre was used and SPME conditions were optimised, studying ionic strength effect, temperature effect and adsorption time. Both analytes were determined by calibration established on 2-furfural-d4 (2-F-d4). The method showed good linearity in the range studied (from 16 to 0.12 mg/l), with a regression coefficient r2 of 0.9999. Inter-batch precision and accuracy were found between 14.9 and 6.0% and between -11.7 and 0.2%, respectively. Detection limit was 15 microg/l. The method is simple and accurate and it has been applied to a series of balsamic and non-balsamic vinegars. 相似文献
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The syntheses and structures of two new compounds are reported. The first compound, [Cr(CO)4]2[C4F2(PPh2)4], obtained from Cr(CO)4(PPh2H)2 and CF3CCF3 in the presence of one equivalent of BuLi has a structure with the ligand 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)-1,4-difluorobutadiene chelating to two Cr(CO)4 groups via the 1,4 and 2,3 phosphine groups. A mechanism for the formation of this compound is suggested which involves sequential deprotonation of a phosphine, nucleophilic attack on the fluorocarbon, and fluoride ion elimination. The second compound, CrC36H28P2O7, arises from a similar base promoted reaction of Cr(CO)4-(PPhH2)2 and PhCCCOOEt. Here the expected initial product from cyclization of these reactants acts as a nucleophile to attack a second equivalent of the acetylene. The intermediate carbanion from this reaction can undergo a ring closure by displacement of OEt-, giving the observed product. 相似文献
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Armstrong TA Bettoni D Bharadwaj V Biino C Borreani G Broemmelsiek D Buzzo A Calabrese R Ceccucci A Cester R Church M Dalpiaz P Dalpiaz PF Dibenedetto R Dimitroyannis D Fabbri MG Fast J Gianoli A Ginsburg CM Gollwitzer K Hahn A Hasan M Hsueh S Lewis R Luppi E Macrí M Majewska AM Mandelkern M Marchetto F Marinelli M Marques J Marsh W Martini M Masuzawa M Menichetti E Migliori A Mussa R Palestini S Pallavicini M Pastrone N Patrignani C Peoples J Pesando L Petrucci F Pia MG Pordes S Rapidis P 《Physical review letters》1992,69(16):2337-2340
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Hydration Behaviour of Mixtures of Cement and Fly Ash with High Sulphate and Chloride Content 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DTA/TG thermoanalytical investigations and X-ray diffractometry were carried out which demonstrate the effect of MSW fly ash
on the hydration reactions of pozzolanic cement. The MSW fly ash has high content of calcium sulphate, alkali chlorides and
heavy metals. During the first curing period the calcium aluminate reacts with the sulphate to form ettringite. In that period
also the presence of syngenite is noted in the pastes. With the growth of the fly ash content of the mixture there is a lengthening
of the period in which the hydration reactions of the calcium silicates are inhibited. Subsequently with the progress of hydration
in the pastes the CSH phase develops and the formation of calcium chloroaluminate phase is observed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Ander Camiruaga Dr. Imanol Usabiaga Dr. Camilla Calabrese Iker Lamas Prof. Francisco J. Basterretxea Dr. José A. Fernández 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(1):e202103636
One of the most fascinating questions in chemistry is why nature chose CGAT as the alphabet of life. Very likely, such selection was the result of multiple factors and a long period of refinement. Here, we explore how the intermolecular interactions influenced such process, by characterizing the formation of dimers between adenine, theobromine and 4-aminopyrimidine. Using a combination of mass-resolved excitation spectroscopy and DFT calculations, we determined the structure of adenine-theobromine and 4-aminopyrimidine-theobromine dimers. The binding energy of these dimers is very close to the canonical adenine-thymine nucleobases. Likewise, the dimers are able to adopt Watson-Crick conformations. These findings seem to indicate that there were many options available to build the first versions of the informational polymers, which also had to compete with other molecules, such as 4-aminopyrimidine, which does not have a valid attaching point for a saccharide. For some reason, nature did not select the most strongly-bonded partners or if it did, such proto-bases were later replaced by the nowadays canonical CGAT. 相似文献