Thermal analysis of beamline heat load components due to increased power delivery from EAST neutral beam injector

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - According to EAST’s experimental plan, the long-pulse and high-power operation of neutral beam injector is the requirement for EAST. In this...     

基于神经网络的二维不变性目标识别方法

提出了一种基于多层前馈神经网络的二维不变性目标识别方法。利用傅里叶描述器提取具有旋转、平移及尺度不变性的目标形状特征。由于所识别的工业工具具有一个自由度,它们形状有一定的动态变化导致同一目标的形状特征敌意一的不唯一性。文中采用含有两个隐层的多层前馈网络学习及识别这些特征矢量。在实验中,在四类机械工具进行测试,并将所提出方法与最近邻分类器进行比较,结果表明,具有反向传输（ＢＰ）学习算法的多层前馈网络     

从二维视图识别三维目标的多网络融合方法

提出了一种从二维视图识别三维目标的多网络融合方法,基于单个网络分类的置信度概念,有效地结合多个网络的输出结果作出最终分类判决,应用三个多层前向网络（隐层神经元数,初始权值等取不同值）,设计了基于分类确认度的多网络融合结构,对四类车辆目标进行的识别实验表明,所提出的多网络融合方法明显优于单个网络的识别性能。     

Theoretical Studies on the Role of Guest in α-CL-20/Guest Crystals

The contradiction between energy and safety of explosives is better balanced by the host–guest inclusion strategy. To deeply analyze the role of small guest molecules in the host–guest system, we first investigated the intermolecular contacts of host and guest molecules through Hirshfeld surfaces, 2-D fingerprint plots and electrostatic interaction energy. We then examined the strength and nature of the intermolecular interactions between CL-20 and various small molecules in detail, using state-of-the-art quantum chemistry calculations and elaborate wavefunction analyses. Finally, we studied the effect of the small molecules on the properties of CL-20, using density functional theory (DFT). The results showed that the spatial arrangement of host and guest molecules and the interaction between host and guest molecules, such as repulsion or attraction, may depend on the properties of the guest molecules, such as polarity, oxidation, hydrogen content, etc. The insertion of H₂O₂, H₂O, N₂O, and CO₂ had significant influence on the electrostatic potential (ESP), van der Waals (vdW) potential and chemical bonding of CL-20. The intermolecular interactions, electric density and crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) clarified and quantified the stabilization effect of different small molecules on CL-20. The insertion of the guest molecules improved the stability of CL-20 to different extents, of which H₂O₂ worked best.     

神经网络自动目标识别技术述评(二)

论述几种生物激励的神经网络模型，讨论它们在ＡＴＲ问题方面所取得的进展，最后给出本文结论。     

层析三维数字化仪层析图像滤波器的设计及研究

提出一种新型的递归中值滤波器，抛掉了统计参数的制约，将滤波算法转化为一种优化处理。该方法兼顾了滤波处理的光滑连续性及抑制噪声的累积特性，可有效地消除脉冲型干扰的影响，同时也从理论的角度上对该算法进行了分析。为消除加性高斯噪声，提出了一种基于图像边缘方向的小波线性滤波器，它仅仅处理边缘信息。该算汉的极大优点是克服了边缘模糊效应，小波的去噪逆向重构的处理方法对边缘为跃型的层析图象非常实用。     

低温吸附泵用椰壳活性炭的性能测试

活性炭的比表面积、孔径及分布是影响液氦低温吸附泵抽氢、氦性能的关键因素。为了确定制作液氦低温吸附泵的吸附剂,选取了C1、C2、C3、C4四种椰壳活性炭,用比表面积及孔径分析仪测定了其等温吸附性能,并对实验数据进行了针对性分析,获得了各活性炭的比表面积、微孔比表面积份额、不同孔径所对应的孔容等性能数据。结果表明,四种活性炭中C2最适于做为抽氢、氦的液氦低温吸附泵的吸附剂。