Efficient Synthesis of the Oxadiazole Biphenyl Tetrazoles

Since the discovery of losartan[1](DUP 753), the leading non-peptide AT1 antagonist, several highly potent AT1 selective antagonists bearing heterocycles have been reported. [2] The tetrazole group is a common acidic functionpresent in many these antagonists.     

DNA为模板的铂纳米团簇沉积

Platinum nanoclusters were deposited along the supercoiled DNA strands after incubation of cis-(trans-1R，2R-diaminocyclohexane)(dl-camphorato)platinum(Ⅱ) (Cdp)， an analogue of the anti-tumor drug-carboplatin， with DNA and K₂PtCl₄ for 600 min and then through reduction of dimethylaminoborane (DMAB). The decrease of absorption of DNA at 260 nm indicates the coordination of Cdp and DNA. TEM and AFM were employed to characterize the morphologies and structures of platinum nanoclusters.     

环化聚合的研究——聚合温度对甲基丙烯酸酐聚合反应机构的影响

前报关于对称非共轭双烯的环化聚合反应机构我们提出了单分子与双分子结合考虑的反应机构,由此而推得环化聚合组分方程为 -(d[M]/d[m])=A+(B/[M])A,B为反应速度常数的函数,本文报导甲基丙烯酸酐(MAN)在不同温度下进行环化聚合的研究进一步验证上述方程。当分别在60,40及25°聚合时,以d[M]/d[m]对1/[M]作图,都得到了直线,它们的截距分别为2.90,2.15及1.70。若只考虑单分子环化机构则截距将总是1,而不可能随聚合温度不同而改变,因此证实了前文所提出的方程及机构。本文并求得了在60,40及25°聚合时的双分子反应与单分子反应速度(双/单)的比值分别大于 2.7[M],2.0[M]及 1.4[M]。随聚合温度下降,双/单比值也下降,故当温度更低及在较稀单体浓度下聚合时,才有可能主要按单分子环化机构进行。本文还求得双分子环化反应活化能(E_(1c))较单分子环化反应活化能(E_c)高约3.7千卡/克分子,因而对为什么聚合温度升高时聚合体环化率也将升高作出解释。     

Synthesis of a Novel Core-shell Type Acrylic-polyurethane Hybrid Emulsion Containing Siloxane and Fluorine as well as Water and the Oil Resistances of Cured Film

Aqueous acrylic-polyurethane dispersions have become one of the major types of materials used in coating, paint and adhesive industries, because of excellent properties and environmental advantages1-5. However, some properties for cured film such as water…     

钌多吡啶配合物与DNA相互作用研究新进展

DNA是携带遗传信息和基因表达的基本物质.因为复杂的生物环境以及外源因素的影响,DNA存在灵活多变的结构,而不同的构型都有其独特的意义和重要的生物学功能,相关研究受到越来越广泛的关注.本文主要针对近年来钌多吡啶化合物与DNA相互作用研究的最新进展做一综述,包括DNA结构的识别,DNA二级、三级结构的调控,DNA光交联以及作为非病毒基因载体,细胞成像以及抗肿瘤等方面的应用.     

Preparation of MnO2 Loaded Hydrothermal Carbon-coated Electrospun PAN Fiber Membranes for Highly Efficient Adsorption and Separation of Cationic Dye

Hydrothermal carbonaceous materials and MnO₂ have been proved to be promising adsorbents to remove organic dyes from wastewater. In this study, flexible MnO₂ loaded hydrothermal carbon-coated electrospun poly-acrylonitrile(AC/MnO₂/PAN) fiber membranes were fabricated by a facile one-step hydrothermal method and activated by NaOH solution. The composite fibers exhibited large adsorption capacity toward cationic dyes and excellent mechanical properties. The adsorption performance can be fitted well with pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption for methylene blue(MB), methyl violet(MV) and malachite green(MG) are 1173.27,1106.31 and 1129.89 mg/g, respectively, according to Langmuir fitting. The AC/MnO₂/PAN fiber membrane also showed satisfactory performances for selective adsorption and recyclability. In addition, based on selective adsorption, the AC/MnO₂/PAN fiber membranes that are repulsive to the anionic dye methyl orange(MO) can separate the MB/MO mixture solution by dynamic filtration. Thus, this work not only provides a facile strategy to fabricate large capacity adsorbents, but also demonstrates the potential applications in the dye wastewater treatment field.     

双氢杨梅素与G-四链体的相互作用研究

双氢杨梅素(DMY)是从药用植物——广西藤茶中提取出来的一种含量极高的二氢黄酮醇类化合物, 具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、调节血糖等作用, 但其抗肿瘤机理尚不清楚. 本文利用T_m值和CD光谱对G-四链体进行了表征, 利用电子吸收光谱和竞争性结合实验研究了DMY与G-四链体的相互作用. 结果显示DMY是通过外部堆积结合到G-四链体, 并通过稳定G-四链体结构而抑制端粒酶活性, 起到抗肿瘤的作用.     

含1,3,4-噁二唑的葡萄糖苷衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

糖苷类化合物广泛存在于生物体内,并担负着重要生物功能,天然药物及中草药中的许多活性成分是糖苷化合物[1].糖苷类化合物的良好抗菌、抗癌活性激发了广大研究者的浓厚兴趣[2-3],启发人们通过糖苷化反应作为改变或增加生物活性的重要结构修饰方法[4],以增加化合物的水溶性和导向性,改进药理学性质.     

外加磁场对Co纳米线生长过程的影响

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基于层次分析法的战时气象资料质量评估

采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP),以战时气象资料的及时性、准确性、可用性、全面性、相关性和连续性等6项指标建立战时气象资料质量评估层次结构模型,构造出两两判断矩阵,并以3个气象台提供的不同气象资料为例,通过进行层次单排序及一致性检验、层次总排序及一致性检验,最终得出质量最佳的气象资料.通过气象资料质量的综合评估,为气象台及时、全面地发现组织气象观探测、预报保障、装备性能与维护、信息传输网络等方面的问题,以及为针对问题采取相应的对策提供指导,也为战时气象资料质量的提高程度的评价提供量化依据.