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1.
The stable phase equilibria of quaternary systems LiBr-NaBr-MgBr2-H2O and LiBr-KBr-MgBr2-H2O at 298.15 K were studied by both experimental measurement(isothermal solution saturation method) and theoretical prediction(Pitzer model). The solubilities of the saturated solution have been determined experimentally and two stable phase diagrams and relevant water diagrams of the two quaternary systems were obtained. Results show that quaternary system LiBr-NaBr-MgBr2-H2O is hydrate II type as NaBr and NaBr·2H2O coexistence. Its phase diagram consists of only one invariant point, four univariant curves, and five crystallization fields. The quaternary system LiBr-KBr-MgBr2-H2O is a complex type as the double salt KBr·MgBr2·6H2O formed. In addition to this double salt, the three single salts LiBr·2H2O, KBr and MgBr2·6H2O also crystallize. In this paper, the solubilities of phase equilibria in above quaternary systems were also calculated by the Pitzer's electrolyte solution model. All the needed parameters can be obtained from the literature or be fitted by experimental data. On the Basis of the experimental and calculated results, the phase diagram of the quaternary system was plotted for comparison. It shows that the calculation results are consistent with the experimental ones. 相似文献
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报道了利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室ECR源引出的高电荷态离子207Pbq+(24≤q≤36)入射到Si(110)表面产生的电子发射的实验测量结果.结果表明,高电荷态离子与固体表面相互作用产生的电子发射产额Y与入射离子的电荷态q、入射角度ψ和入射能量E都有很强的关联.首次发现,电子发射产额Y与入射角度ψ间有接近1/tanψ的关系.理论分析认为,这些过程与基于经典过垒模型的势能电子发射过程密切相关. 相似文献
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GAO Xiaoyan CAI Xiao CAO Zeng CUI Chenghe 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2004,(1):54-56
HL-2A is the first divertor tokamak in China. The vacuum system is one of the important parts of the HL-2A tokamak, which has to be work well during the physics campaign in 2004. As the tokamak machine is separated from the operation staff during discharges, to guarantee the safe and reliable operation of the vacuum system, it is necessary to watch the vacuum system outside the machine hall with an automatic monitoring system. The paper describes the design and manufacture of the monitoring system. 相似文献
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The vacuum system of today's tokamak devices is designed to meet the operational requirements of the experiments. The operation can be divided into five modes, (1) pumping down and leak detecting of the vacuum vessel, (2) baking, (3) plasma-facing component (PFC) conditioning, (4)evacuating and controlling of the particles at plasma edge, (5) plasma discharge experiments. 相似文献
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研究了软X射线能谱仪探测道系统(系统包括X射线二极管(XRD)、SUJ-50-10电缆和不同频带示波器)的响应时间。实验利用上海激光联合实验室的20TW激光器激光(激光能量约20J,脉冲宽度约1ps)打金箔靶产生的X光,用XRD探测系统测量,记录示波器有TK684C,TK694C和WM8500等。将实验数据进行了线性拟合和比对分析。滤片XRD探测系统的响应时间随偏压升高而加快,随传输电缆长度的增加而变慢,因此测量快信号过程时,应提高探测器偏压,缩短传输电缆,选择宽频带高采样率示波器,以便减少系统的响应时间,减小信号失真程度。 相似文献
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Two-dimensional 4,4-bipyridyllead halides, PbI2 (4,4'-bpy) (1) and PbBr2 (4,4'-bpy) (2), were synthesized. The structures were determined by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction.The structure shows a distorted octahedral configuration with six-coordinated central lead atoms. In crystals 1 and 2, the molecules are packed in a two-dimensional network structure through bridging halide atoms and 4,4'-bipyridine ligands between the adjacent lead atoms. 相似文献