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In Computerized Tomography (CT), an image must be recovered from its sampled projections in the form of values of the Radon transform. In this work a method of recovering the image is based on the properties of the raised-cosine wavelet. This wavelet has a closed form which allows for certain precomputations and avoids convolution. The rate of convergence of the resulting algorithm to the image density function is found under suitable hypotheses. This algorithm is then tested on the standard Shepp–Logan 相似文献
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Tommy Dreyfus† Theodore Eisenberg† 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(3):489-497
There is a definite movement to remove many of the topics concerning polynomials from the school curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to point out why this movement is misguided and should be reversed. 相似文献
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A monodendron that over a broad temperature range self-assembles in quasi-spherical supramolecular aggregates organized on a thermotropic cubic Pm3n lattice was examined by TEM. Grain boundaries were found parallel to the (1 0 0) and (3 2 0) planes. In well annealed specimens, in which grain boundaries are rare, two types of stacking fault were numerous, suggesting their relatively low energy. In the original Pm 3n lattice and in the two stacking fault arrangements, the supramolecular aggregates are distorted to an oblate shape, which is likely to be favoured by a crowded microscopic interface between core and tail moieties. Symmetry and phase selection for the ordered arrangement of amphiphilic molecules is discussed. 相似文献
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EFFECT OF FORESTLAND AVAILABILITY BY OWNERSHIP TYPE ON LICENSE SALES FOR HUNTING: A SPATIAL APPROACH
SEONG‐HOON CHO J.M. BOWKER ROLAND K. ROBERTS SEUNG GYU KIM DAYTON M. LAMBERT NEELAM C. POUDYAL 《Natural Resource Modeling》2012,25(4):549-573
Abstract The effect of forestland availability under different ownership types on license sales for hunting in nine Southeastern states is empirically evaluated. An equation that represents license sales for hunting is estimated assuming the sale of hunting licenses in a particular county is related to the characteristics of that county as well as the characteristics and license sales for hunting in its neighboring counties. The positive effects of the amounts of both national and private forestland on license sales reaffirm the potential benefits of maintaining forestland to stimulate hunting. The positive spillover effect of national forests on license sales for hunting suggests that availability and close access to hunting in national forests within neighboring counties are important in supporting hunting license sales in a county. This study contributes to the general understanding of the drivers affecting individuals’ decisions to use natural resources for hunting. Advances in natural resource modeling, specifically the spatial process model and geospatial data used in this research, make it possible to examine the interactions between the spatial dynamics and ownership attributes of the natural system, allowing policy makers to design natural resource management practices that respond to a system characterized by these interactions. 相似文献
5.
A. G. Shannon† 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(4):497-507
The semantic differential—one approach to attitude measurement— basically records a combination of a person's associations with a particular concept with a scaling procedure. This paper considers the implications of such a device for teachers of mathematics. 相似文献
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STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A TURBINE ROTOR SYSTEM WITH ALFORD FORCES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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The purpose of this article is to characterize symplectic and Hamiltonian circle actions on symplectic manifolds in terms of symplectic embeddings of Riemann surfaces.More precisely, it is shown that(1) if(M, ω) admits a Hamiltonian S~1-action, then there exists a two-sphere S in M with positive symplectic area satisfying c1(M, ω), [S] 0,and(2) if the action is non-Hamiltonian, then there exists an S~1-invariant symplectic2-torus T in(M, ω) such that c1(M, ω), [T] = 0. As applications, the authors give a very simple proof of the following well-known theorem which was proved by Atiyah-Bott,Lupton-Oprea, and Ono: Suppose that(M, ω) is a smooth closed symplectic manifold satisfying c1(M, ω) = λ· [ω] for some λ∈ R and G is a compact connected Lie group acting effectively on M preserving ω. Then(1) if λ 0, then G must be trivial,(2) if λ = 0, then the G-action is non-Hamiltonian, and(3) if λ 0, then the G-action is Hamiltonian. 相似文献
9.
H. D. Whitley W. E. Alley W. H. Cabot J. I. Castor J. Nilsen H. E. DeWitt† 《等离子体物理论文集》2015,55(5):413-420
The equation of state of binary ionic mixtures of similar ions, such as nitrogen, oxygen and carbon, has been extensively studied. The study of dense asymmetric mixtures, where Z2 >> Z1, has primarily focused on mixtures of hydrogen and iron at solar conditions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we examine the behavior of highly asymmetric binary ionic mixtures, where the coupling of the high‐Z species may be orders of magnitude higher than the coupling of the low‐Z species. For the conditions we have studied, we find that strong correlations and signatures of solidification occur in the high‐Z species, while the low‐Z species exists as a freely flowing fluid within the high‐Z solid matrix. Solidification of the low‐Z species is correlated with the coupling between the two components. Using the Widom expansion method, we compute the plasma screening enhancement of the nuclear reaction rates for Z = 1 in a high‐Z matrix. We also provide some estimates of the coefficient of binary diffusion in the mixture. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
10.
A new method for measuring and exploiting the magnetic field dependence of chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP) is described. A solution of an amino acid or protein together with a flavin photosensitizer is irradiated with laser light at a position in the bore of a superconducting NMR magnet where the field is between 0.1 T and 7.0 T. The polarized sample is then transferred by rapid injection into an NMR tube at the centre of the magnet (at 9.4 T), where the spectrum is recorded. The observed 1H CIDNP field dependence of tyrosine agrees well with the diffusion model of the radical pair mechanism. The field dependence of histidine, tryptophan and methionine CIDNP allows the g values of the transient radicals responsible for the polarization to be determined. Experiments in which amino acids compete for the photoexcited flavin indicate that methionine residues could be used as probes of surface accessibility, especially if the polarization is generated in low fields (~ 0.7 T) and detected in high fields (≥ 9.4 T). Possible extensions of the technique to study protein folding and the structures of partially denatured states of proteins are discussed. 相似文献