排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
K. C. Kumara Swamy E. Balaraman M. Phani Pavan N. N. Bhuvan Kumar K. Praveen Kumar N. Satish Kumar 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(6):495-501
The diversity of products in the reaction of diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD)/diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) and activated
acetylenes with PIII compounds bearing oxygen or nitrogen substituents is discussed. New findings that are useful in understanding the nature
of intermediates involved in the Mitsunobu reaction are highlighted. X-ray structures of two new compounds (2-t-Bu-4-MeC6H3O)P (μ-N-t-Bu)2P+[(NH-t-Bu)N[(CO2]-i-Pr)(HNCO2-i-Pr)]](Cl-)(2-t-Bu-4-MeC6H3OH)(23)and [CH2(6-t-Bu-4-Me-C6H2O)2P(O)C(CO2Me)C-(CO2Me)CClNC(O)Cl] (33) are also reported. The structure of23 is close to one of the intermediates proposed in the Mitsunobu reaction. 相似文献
2.
In the reaction of allenylphosphonates with amines/nucleobases, depending on the amine and the allenylphosphonate, either Z- or E-vinylphosphonate or allylphosphonate as a single isomer with a β-amino functionality was isolated. A simple route to phosphonates with a β-NH2 group is developed by direct reaction with ammonia. In reactions with adenine, three different modes of reaction, with one of them involving an unusual cyclisation, are observed. The utility of (enamino)allyl phosphonate products thus obtained in the synthesis of (enamino)-1,3-butadienes via Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction is also demonstrated. 相似文献
3.
Philippe M. Loiseau Kaluvu Balaraman Gillian Barratt Sbastien Pomel Rmy Durand Frdric Frzard Bruno Figadre 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
There is a need for new, cost-effective drugs to treat leishmaniasis. A strategy based on traditional medicine practiced in Bolivia led to the discovery of the 2-substituted quinoline series as a source of molecules with antileishmanial activity and low toxicity. This review documents the development of the series from the first isolated natural compounds through several hundred synthetized molecules to an optimized compound exhibiting an in vitro IC50 value of 0.2 µM against Leishmania donovani, and a selectivity index value of 187, together with in vivo activity on the L. donovani/hamster model. Attempts to establish structure–activity relationships are described, as well as studies that have attempted to determine the mechanism of action. For the latter, it appears that molecules of this series act on multiple targets, possibly including the immune system, which could explain the observed lack of drug resistance after in vitro drug pressure. We also show how nanotechnology strategies could valorize these drugs through adapted formulations and how a mechanistic targeting approach could generate new compounds with increased activity. 相似文献
4.
Livanov K Madhu V Balaraman E Shimon LJ Diskin-Posner Y Neumann R 《Inorganic chemistry》2011,50(22):11273-11275
The catalytic photocleavage of CS(2) to S(8) and a (C(x)S(y))(n) polymer with visible light using a dinuclear ruthenium(II) compound with a bipyridine units for photoactivity and a vicinal tertiary amine binding site for CS(2) activation was studied. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction, (1)H NMR, and (13)C NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. CS(2) photocleavage was significant (240 turnovers, 20 h) to yield isolable S(8) and a (C(x)S(y))(n) polymer. A mononuclear catalyst or one without an amine binding site showed significantly less activity. XPS of the (C(x)S(y))(n) polymer showed a carbon/sulfur ratio ~1.5-1.6 indicating that in part both C-S bonds of CS(2) had been cleaved. Catalyst was also included within the polymer. The absence of peaks in the (1)H NMR verified the (C(x)S(y))(n) nature of the polymer, while (13)C NMR and IR indicated that the polymer had multiple types of C-S and C-C bonds. 相似文献
5.
6.
Murugan Subaramanian Vinod G. Landge Akash Mondal Virendrakumar Gupta Ekambaram Balaraman 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(24):4557-4562
A molecularly defined NiII‐complex catalyzing the chemoselective acetalization of aldehydes with alcohols under neutral conditions is reported. The reaction is general, efficient and showed a wide substrate scope (including aliphatic aldehydes) as well as excellent functional group tolerance. Reusability of the present nickel catalyst is also demonstrated. 相似文献
7.
E. Balaraman 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(36):7603-5326
A simple transition metal-free hydro/hydrothiophosphonylation of Baylis-Hillman adducts, substituted allyl bromides, allenylphosphonates and alkynes, promoted by fluoride ion in ionic liquid, is described. Clear-cut evidence for fluoride activation of the phosphite via pentacoordinate phosphorus is provided for the first time. Also, in a comparative reaction, the product obtained was different from that from the palladium catalyzed one. Structures of key products are proven by X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
8.
Balaraman E Gnanaprakasam B Shimon LJ Milstein D 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(47):16756-16758
The selective, direct hydrogenation of amides to the corresponding alcohols and amines with cleavage of the C-N bond was discovered. The expected products of C-O cleavage are not formed (except as traces in the case of anilides). The reaction proceeds under mild pressure and neutral, homogeneous conditions using a dearomatized, bipyridyl-based PNN Ru(II) pincer complex as a catalyst. The postulated mechanism involves metal-ligand cooperation by aromatization-dearomatization of the heteroaromatic pincer core and does not involve hydrolytic cleavage of the amide. The simplicity, generality, and efficiency of this environmentally benign process make it attractive for the direct transformations of amides to alcohols and amines in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
9.
William E. Antholine Tadeusz Sarna † Roger C. Sealy Balaraman Kalyanaraman Glen D. Shields David H. Petering 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1985,41(4):393-399
Abstract— Irradiation of bleomycin with light (λ > 320 nm) leads to a decrease in absorbance at 290 nm, which is suppressed by metal ions and by oxygen. Light-induced oxygen consumption is diminished by the enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase, implying that toxic reduced species of oxygen (O2 and H2 O2 ) are formed during irradiation. Spin-trapping measurements with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide and 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane demonstrated that hydroxyl radical and methyl radical adducts also are generated in the system. In addition, direct ESR measurements have shown that methyl radicals are produced during irradiation of bleomycin solutions at low temperatures, together with radicals probably derived from the bithiazole moiety of the bleomycin. The latter are also produced from irradiation of the model compound bithia. Radical production is diminished by complexation of bleomycin with metal ions. 相似文献
10.
F. Yushra Thanzeel Prof. Dr. Kaluvu Balaraman Prof. Dr. Christian Wolf 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(48):21566-21570
Analytical methods that allow simultaneous determination of the concentration and enantiomeric composition of small sample amounts and are also compatible with high-throughput multi-well plate technology have received increasing attention in recent years. We now introduce a new class of broadly useful small-molecule probes and a relay sensing strategy that together accomplish these tasks with five classes of compounds including the challenging group of mono-alcohols—a scope that stands out among previously reported UV, fluorescence, and CD assays. Several chlorophosphite probes and aniline indicators have been evaluated and used for on-the-fly CD/UV sensing following a continuous workflow. The wide application range of the readily available sensors is highlighted with almost 30 alcohols, diols, hydroxy acids, amines and amino alcohols, and the accuracy of the stereochemical analysis is showcased with samples covering a wide range of concentrations and enantiomeric ratios. 相似文献