rac－Et（Ind）_2ZrCl_2／MAO催化丙烯／1－辛烯共聚合的研究

ｒａｃ－Ｅｔ（Ｉｎｄ）_２ＺｒＣｌ_２／ＭＡＯ催化丙烯／１－辛烯共聚合的研究李勇，邴娟松，谢光华（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）关键词锆茂均相催化体系，丙烯，共聚合乙烯与长链一。烯烃共聚合制备线型低密度聚乙烯（ＬＬＤＰＥ）和极低密度聚乙烯（ＶＬ...     

热可逆性共价交联热塑性弹性体的研究

本文以丙烯酸环戊二烯基已酯（ＣＰＤＥＡ）、烯丙基环成二烯（Ａ－ＣＰ）与丙烯酸乙酯（ＥＡ）进行乳液共聚，制得了含环成二烯侧基的共聚物．研究了工艺条件对转化率的影响，测定了共聚物的溶解性能和热转化行为．     

2,2'-联吡啶-3,3',6,6'-四羧酸过渡金属配合物的合成、结构及性质

以2,2'-联吡啶-3,3',6,6'-四羧酸(H₄bptc)为配体,通过水热合成的方法与过渡金属盐合成了3个配合物,其分子式分别为[Co₂(H₂bptc)₂(H₂O)₄]·bpe·9H₂O(1),[Ni₂(H₂bptc)₂(H₂O)₄]·bpe·9H₂O(2),[Ni₂(H₂bptc)₂(H₂O)₄]·0.5bpp·7H₂O(3)(bpe=1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯,bpp=1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烷)。用红外光谱,X-射线单晶衍射对化合物的晶体结构进行了表征,并对这3个配合物的热稳定性进行了测试。化合物1~3为单核结构的配合物,它们均通过分子间氢键形成三维超分子结构。     

One-pot synthesis of VO x /Al 2 O 3 as efficient catalysts for propane dehydrogenation

Vanadium oxides, as highly efficiently catalysts, are widely applied in various catalytic reactions, such as the dehydrogenation of light alkanes and epoxidation of alkenes. In this paper, a series of VO _x /Al ₂ O ₃ catalysts were fabricated by the 1-pot method for catalytic propane dehydrogenation. The results indicated that the VO _x /Al ₂ O ₃ catalysts with loading of 10 wt.% vanadium exhibited optimized catalytic performance. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by N ₂ adsorption-desorption, XRD, TEM, H ₂ -TPR, and XPS to explore the texture properties, morphology, and electronic environment of vanadium. In addition, several vanadium catalysts were also prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) method to compare their catalytic performance with the 1-pot synthesized catalysts. The catalysts synthesized by the 1-pot method exhibited higher selectivity of propylene and longer catalyst lifetime at high propane conversion when compared to the counterpart synthesized by the IWI method.     

稀土元素对腺嘌呤及鸟嘌呤单核苷酸的水解断裂作用

本文研究稀土元素对5'-腺嘌呤核苷酸(5'-AMP)和5'-鸟嘌呤核苷酸(5'-GMP)的水解断裂作用。空气中CeCl~3在pH 9,37℃能有效地水解断裂5'-AMP及5'-GMP,而其它三价稀土对5'-AMP和5'-GMP的水解断裂作用很小, 铈对5'-AMP的水解断裂速度大于5'-GMP。紫外吸收光谱实验结果表明反应体系中Ce(Ⅲ)部分被氧化成Ce(Ⅳ), Ce(Ⅳ)的氢氧簇合物是使5'-AMP和5'-GMP水解的活性组分。     

Cl-ClO催化循环圈的从头算研究

采用分子轨道从头算方法,在B3LYP/6-311 G(3df)和G2水平上研究了极地平流层臭氧损耗的一个基本过程.计算结果明显支持Cl-ClO催化循环圈机理,并且从能量角度解释了了臭氧破坏的基本原因.还对循环圈中各个反应的反应能,生成焓,相对吉布斯自由能做了计算,计算结果相互协调都说明了Cl-ClO催化循环圈破坏臭氧机理的正确性.     

胆甾相液晶的相诱导双轴性

采用胆甾相液晶的格胞理论,运用一定的统计方法,导出分布函数,定义序参数张量,由此推导出自由能表达式．在定域坐标系中,对胆甾相的长程取向序参数Ｓ和相诱导双轴序参数Δ进行了数值计算．所得的结果较前人有了不同程度的改善,和实验接近 关键词：     

荧光分光光度法测定黄芪口服液中黄芪甲甙的研究

利用在硫酸条件下香草醛与黄芪甲甙的荧光反应测定黄芪口服液中的黄芪甲甙，黄芪甲甙与香草醛反应产物的最大激发波长为λｅｘ＝３６８ｎｍ，最大发射波长λｅｍ４３５ｎｍ。黄芪甲甙在０．０－３０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围呈良好的线性关系，最低检出限为０．３μｇ／ｍＬ，测定样品的回收率为９６．７２％－１０３．３０％。     

Vertex-distinguishing IE-total Colorings of Cycles and Wheels

Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. Let C（u） be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C（u）=C（v） for any two different vertices u and v of V （G）, then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G, or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χievt（G）, and is called the VDIET chromatic number of G. We get the VDIET chromatic numbers of cycles and wheels, and propose related conjectures in this paper.     

基于随机微分博弈的动态投入产出问题研究

基于W Leontief提出的动态投入产出模型,讨论了考虑随机因素的离散时间下的最优策略设计问题.利用博弈论的思想,把动态投入产出系统抽象为离散时间的博弈模型,运用鞍点均衡策略设计出求解该投入产出问题的新方法,为宏观经济决策提供依据.