全文获取类型
收费全文 | 354篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 211篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 45篇 |
物理学 | 98篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有364条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
We study the connection between universal central extensions in the categories of precrossed and crossed modules. They are compared with several kinds of universal central extensions in the categories of groups, epimorphisms of groups, groups with operators and modules over a group. We study the relationship between the homologies defined in these categories. Applications to relative algebraic K-theory are also obtained. 相似文献
2.
A set of invariants describing the limit regimes of braking disk-type wound composite flywheels is suggested. The limit regime is determined by using a linear failure criterion. It is shown that, for generating short-time impulses of very high power, a set of small identical flywheels is more effective than one large flywheel with an equivalent mass. Particular examples illustrating the theory considered are discussed. 相似文献
3.
A. González Arias C. Torres C. de
Francisco J. M. Muñoz P. Hernández
Gómez O. Alejos O. Montero J. I. Iñiguez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(1):195-198
The article discusses theory and experiment about the measurement of
defect concentration in Ti-substituted yttrium iron garnet by means of thermogravimetry
techniques. The two possible cases arising from oxygen interchange with atmosphere,
oxygen vacancies and interstitial cations, may be analyzed quantitatively
from the derived expressions. The possibility of another type of defects being
present in the samples, not associated to oxygen evolution, is not excluded.
Measurements were carried out in air and CO2 for different
Ti contents. The substitution tends to increase slightly the defect parameter
θ in YIG, while a CO2 reducing atmosphere is
much more effective than the Ti substitution for increasing θ. Calculations
for a given single-phased sample sintered in air show two possibilities: a
deficit of one oxygen atom for every 2.5 unit cells of 96 atoms, or one excess
cation for every 3.5 cells. Other samples show very similar results. The accuracy
involved in the measurements is about 2–3%. 相似文献
4.
Neira-Carrillo A Yazdani-Pedram M Retuert J Diaz-Dosque M Gallois S Arias JL 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2005,286(1):134-141
The biopolymer chitosan was chemically modified by grafting polyacrylamide or polyacrylic acid in a homogeneous aqueous phase using potassium persulfate (KPS) as redox initiator system in the presence of N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide as a crosslinking agent. The influence of the grafted chitosan on calcium salts crystallization in vitro was studied using the sitting-drop method. By using polyacrylamide grafted chitosan as substrate, rosette-like CaSO4 crystals were observed. This was originated by the presence of sulfate coming from the initiator KPS. By comparing crystallization on pure chitosan and on grafted chitosan, a dramatic influence of the grafted polymer on the crystalline habit of both salts was observed. Substrates prepared by combining sulfate with chitosan or sulfate with polyacrylamide did not produce similar CaSO4 morphologies. Moreover, small spheres or donut-shaped CaCO3 crystals on polyacrylic acid grafted chitosan were generated. The particular morphology of CaCO3 crystals depends also on other synthetic parameters such as the molecular weight of the chitosan sample and the KPS concentration. 相似文献
5.
A. González Arias A. del Cueto J. M. Muñoz C. de Francisco L. Torres A. G. Flores M. Zazo J. Iñiguez 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1996,63(5):453-459
Silica may dissolve up to about 0.05 wt% in an iron excess NiZnCo spinel matrix, affecting noticeably the magnetic properties at low and high values of the applied field. The initial permeability is reduced by about 50% with the addition of only 0.1 % SiO2, while the coercivity almost triples, without noticeable changes in porosity or grain distribution. The vacancy and Fe2+ content of the sintered material also show a considerable change. The energy associated to the transformation Fe3+ Fe2+ for the samples without SiO2 was found to be 0.41–0.42 eV, while for the samples with SiO2 additions it decreased to 0.26 eV. The changes in magnetic properties are thought to be caused, more than because of the mentioned changes in ion distribution, by the stresses and defects created in the lattice due to the very small size of the Si4+ ion, which substitutes Fe3+ ions in tetrahedral sites. The transition Fe3+ Fe2+ seems to take place exclusively in the octahedral sites. 相似文献
6.
7.
A. Cosme M. S. Arias E. Glvez C. Ruano C. Ruano 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1990,27(5):1457-1466
A series of 3 -aryl -3 -hydroxy-N -(4 ′-aryloxobutyl)quinuclidinium salts have been synthesized. The 1H nmr, 13C nmr and mass spectra of these compounds are described and discussed. 相似文献
8.
M. S. Arias E. Galvez M. L. Izquierdo C. Burgos 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1986,147(3-4):381-388
N-Substituted 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ones have been studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In CDCl3 solutions, these ketones display the same preferred conformation. The pyrrolidine and piperidone rings adopt a flattened N-8 envelope and distorted chair conformation, puckered at N-8 and flattened at C-3, respectively, with the N-substituent in axial position with respect to the piperidone ring. 相似文献
9.
3-(5'-tetrazolylazo)-2,6-Diaminotoluene (TEADAT, H(3)L(2+)) forms stable 1:1 and 1:2 (metal:ligand) pink-red complexes (lambda(max) 506 and 536 nm) with palladium(II). The apparent molar absorptivity of 1:2 complex is 5.2 x 10(4) 1.mol(-1). cm(-1) at 536 nm. Equilibrium constants beta*(nl) for reactions PdCl(2-)(4) + nH(3)L(2+) right harpoon over left harpoonright harpoon over left harpoon PdCl(4-n) (H(2)L)(2n-2)(n) + n Cl(-) + n H(+) were determined: logbeta*(1) = 4.09 +/- 0.05, logbeta*(2) = 8.40 +/- 0.02, corresponding stability conditional constants of PdCl(3)(H(2)L) and PdCl(2)(H(2)L)(2+)(2) were log beta(1) = 19.03, log beta(2) = 26.74. The formation of complexes was rather slow but could be speeded up considerably by the catalytic effect of trace amounts of thiocyanate. Constant absorbance values were thus reached in 2-5 min. A rapid, sensitive and highly specific method for the determination of palladium(II) at pH 1.42 in 0.25M NACl has been worked out with a detection limit of 0.54 mug. Interference of precious and common metal ions have been studied and the method has been applied for the determination of palladium in Pd asbestos, oakay alloys and various catalysts and for the determination of palladium in precious metals. 相似文献
10.
We identify the shortcomings of existing ab initio quantum chemistry calculations for the hyperfine couplings in the recently characterized azafullerene, C59N. Standard gaussian basis sets in the context of all-electron calculations are insufficient to resolve the spin density near the cores of the atoms. Using the projector augmented wave (PAW) method implemented on top of a standard pseudo-potential plane-wave density-functional framework, we compute significantly more accurate values for the Fermi contact interaction. 相似文献