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1.
2.
Annegret K. Wagler 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2002,56(1):127-149
An edge e of a perfect graph G is critical if G−e is imperfect. We would like to decide whether G−e is still “almost perfect” or already “very imperfect”. Via relaxations of the stable set polytope of a graph, we define two
superclasses of perfect graphs: rank-perfect and weakly rank-perfect graphs. Membership in those two classes indicates how
far an imperfect graph is away from being perfect. We study the cases, when a critical edge is removed from the line graph
of a bipartite graph or from the complement of such a graph. 相似文献
3.
Annegret K. Wagler 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2005,3(4):329-336
Shepherd95 proved that the stable set polytopes of near-bipartite graphs are given by constraints associated with the complete
join of antiwebs only. For antiwebs, the facet set reduces to rank constraints associated with single antiwebs by Wagler2004.
We extend this result to a larger graph class, the complements of fuzzy circular interval graphs, recently introduced in ChudnovskySeymour2004.
Received: November 2004 / Revised version: June 2005 相似文献
4.
We investigate linear parabolic systems with coupled nonsmooth capacities and mixed boundary conditions. We prove generalized resolvent estimates in W?1, p spaces. The method is an appropriate modification of a technique introduced by Agmon to obtain Lp estimates for resolvents of elliptic differential operators in the case of smooth boundary conditions. Moreover, we establish an existence and uniqueness result. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Ivette Garcia CastroAnnegret Tillack Christian G HartungMatthias Beller 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(15):3217-3221
The one-pot synthesis of several branched secondary aliphatic amines is described. Hydroamination of terminal alkynes with aliphatic primary amines in the presence of Cp2Ti(η2-Me3SiCCSiMe3) gives the corresponding aldimines as intermediates. Reaction of these in situ produced aldimines with organolithium reagents (n-BuLi, PhLi) provides the α-branched amines in an easy way in upto 78% overall yield. 相似文献
6.
Klaus Merz Annegret Knüfer 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(3):o187-o188
The title compound, C6H13O3P, displays a crystallographic mirror plane. Bond lengths in the phosphonic acid moiety are P—O = 1.5557 (13) Å and P=O = 1.5089 (18) Å. The molecules are linked via intermolecular hydrogen bonding to form a one‐dimensional chain of fused rings. There are no significant contacts between planes. 相似文献
7.
Kumar K Michalik D Garcia Castro I Tillack A Zapf A Arlt M Heinrich T Böttcher H Beller M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(3):746-757
A practical route for the synthesis of new biologically active 5-HT(2 A) receptor antagonists has been developed. In only three catalytic steps, this class of central nervous system (CNS) active compounds can be synthesized efficiently with high diversity. As the initial step, an anti-Markovnikov addition of amines to styrenes provides an easy route to N-(arylalkyl)piperazines, which constitute the core structure of the active molecules. Here, base-catalyzed hydroamination reactions of styrenes with benzylated piperazine proceeded in high yield even at room temperature. After catalytic debenzylation, the free amines were successfully carbonylated with different aromatic and heteroaromatic halides and carbon monoxide to yield the desired compounds in good to excellent yields. The two key reactions, base-catalyzed hydroamination of styrenes and palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of haloarenes/heterocycles, showed tolerance towards various functional groups, thereby demonstrating the potential to synthesize a wide variety of new derivatives of this promising class of pharmaceuticals. 相似文献
8.
Annegret Lipka 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1980,469(1):229-233
Chloroantimonates(III): Crystal Structure of 4,4′-Dipyridylium Pentachloroantimonate, (C10H8N2H2)SbCl5 (C10H8N2H2)SbCl5 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a= 843.1(5), b = 958.6(8), c = 1098.0(10) pm, α = 112.45(6), β = 101.95(6), γ = 97.78(6)° and Z = 2. The structure is built up of 4,4 °-dipyridylium cations and pentachloroantimonate anions. The Sb atoms are distorted octahedrally coordinated. Mean distances are Sb? Cl = 242 pm (1×), Sb? Cl = 255 pm (2×), Sb ? Cl = 275 pm (2×) and Sb…?Cl.= 319 pm (1× ). The anions build up dimers. 相似文献
9.
Annegret Burtscher 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2012,166(3-4):361-370
We discuss the nature of structure-preserving maps of varies function algebras. In particular, we identify isomorphisms between special Colombeau algebras on manifolds with invertible manifold-valued generalized functions in the case of smooth parametrization. As a consequence, and to underline the consistency and validity of this approach, we see that this generalized version on algebra isomorphisms in turn implies the classical result on algebras of smooth functions. 相似文献
10.
The ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C2mim][OAc]) was successfully used as alternative solvent for native chemical ligation of peptide fragments to produce model peptide LYRAXCRANK (X = G, A, L, N, Q, K, and F). The commonly used buffer system including thiol additives such as thiophenol and benzyl mercaptan can be replaced by the nontoxic ionic liquid [C2mim][OAc]. In addition to improving the solubility of the peptides in [C2mim][OAc], yields and rates of the ligation reactions were found to be efficiently enhanced. 相似文献