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1.
Time differential perturbed angular correlation measurements of the 133–482 keVγ-γ cascade of181Ta in Hf-doped YBa2Cu3O7−x
are presented. The181Hf precurser nuclei are incorporated into the sample by thermal neutron irradiation. Two quadrupole interaction frequencies
are observed in the as-irradiated sample:v
Q1=161±10 MHz with intensityf
1=75%, asymmetry parameterη
1=0.32 and damping parameter Λ1=0.42, andv
Q2=1108±40 MHz withf
2=25%,η
2=0.62, and Λ2=0.60. On annealing the sample in air at various temperaturesT
a and quenching to room temperature,f
1 remained nearly constant forT
a<600°C andv
Q1 for all annealing temperatures indicating that these are insensitive to oxygen stoichiometry. This frequency is interpreted
to be due to181Hf substitutingY sites. BeyondT
a=600°C,f
1 increased and reached a constant value of 90% forT
a=800°C. The value ofv
Q2 showed a slight variation between 1086 and 1160 MHz, whilef
2 remained nearly constant at 25% forT
a<600°C. This component is identified to be due to181Hf substituting Cu 1 sites in the Cu-O chains of YBCO. Above 600°Cv
Q2 decreased and reached a value of 808 MHz beyond 750°C. 相似文献
2.
The influence of initial heat treatment on anomalous Cr precipitation within high temperature solubility region of the Fe–9Cr alloy has been investigated using positron lifetime studies. Air-quenched samples with pre-existing dislocations exhibited a distinct annealing stage in positron lifetime between 800 and 1100?K corresponding to Cr-precipitation. During this stage, Transmission Electron Microscopy showed fine precipitates of average size 4 nm, dispersed throughout the sample and from Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis they are found to be Cr-enriched. The presence of dislocations is found to be responsible for Cr precipitation. 相似文献
3.
Gopal Jeya Ravikumar Dhanalakshmi Murugan Anbarasu Viswanathan Vinitha Vajiravelu Sivamurugan 《印度化学会志》2022,99(1):100291
Chemical recycling of plastic wastes is top among the effective management of the solid wastes. Particularly the post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic wastes mainly generated from the disposal of beverage bottles and placed third most produced polymeric waste. However, PET wastes could be chemically recycled using several types of homo-/heterogeneous acid or base catalysts, and an effective recycling process has yet to be achieved. Therefore, the present short review is intended to display recent reports on the depolymerization of PET polymer wastes. The review aimed to cover glycolysis and aminolytic depolymerization using various catalytic systems. There is a wide spectrum of catalytic systems such as metal oxides, ionic liquids, organic bases, nanoparticles, porous materials and microwave-assisted rapid depolymerization methods have been developed toward the yield enhancement of the depolymerized products. Ideologically, the present review would benefit the researchers in familiarizing themselves with the latest developments in this field. 相似文献
4.
Krishnan R. Anandha Pounraj P. Govindaraj R. Pandian Muthu Senthil Ramasamy P. 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2022,48(5):1877-1906
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Triphenylamine and methoxy substituted triphenylamine-based dyes are examined by density-functional theory and time-dependent density-functional theory. The... 相似文献
5.
K. Pramoda Kota Moses Mohd. Ikram K. Vasu A. Govindaraj C. N. R. Rao 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(1):173-188
Single-walled nanohorns (SWNHs) have been prepared by sub-merged arc discharge of graphite electrodes in liquid nitrogen. The samples were examined by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Nitrogen and boron doped SWNHs have been prepared by the sub-merged arc discharge method using melamine and elemental boron as precursors. Intensification of Raman D-band and stiffening of G-band has been observed in the doped samples. The electrical resistance of the SWNHs varies in opposite directions with nitrogen and boron doping. Functionalization of SWNHs through amidation has been carried out for solubilizing them in non-polar solvents. Water-soluble SWNHs have been produced by acid treatment and non-covalent functionalization with a coronene salt. SWNHs have been decorated with nanoparticles of Au, Ag and Pt. Interaction of electron donor (tetrathiafulvalene, TTF) and acceptor molecules (tetracyanoethylene, TCNE) with SWNHs has been investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Progressive softening and stiffening of Raman G-band has been observed respectively with increase in the concentration of TTF and TCNE. 相似文献
6.
G. Kavitha S. R. C. Vivek A. Govindaraj Chandrabhas Narayana 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2003,115(5-6):689-694
The paper discusses the design of a low cost Raman spectrometer. Single-walled nanotubes (SWNT) have been studied to demonstrate
the reach of such a system. We observe both the radial-breathing mode (RBM) and the tangential mode from the SWNT. The tube
diameters of the SWNT used in these experiments have been determined using RBM to be predominantly 1.4 and 1.6 nm. These are
consistent with the TEM images taken of the same sample. The new method of producing SWNT using Ni-Y catalyst in electric-arc
discharge method produces nanotubes with very small dispersion in diameter and high yields. The chirality of the SWNT can
be deduced from their radial breathing modes, and it suggests that they are metallic in nature.
Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday 相似文献
7.
Lakshmanan Sivalingam Govindaraj Dharman Mahalakshmi K. Thirumurugan K. Ramalakshmi N. Antony S. Arul 《Structural chemistry》2021,32(4):1597-1609
Structural Chemistry - Chalcone derivatives (7a–k) have been synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass, and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds 7a, 7d, and 7g have been... 相似文献
8.
Manikandan Chitrarasu Govindaraj Senthilnathan Ganesan Kilivelu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(9):1749-1754
We have prepared substituted flexible dimeric pyridinium bromide using conventional and greener approach. Solvent-free solid phase (greener) approach is superior than the conventional owing to nontoxic, easy workup procedure, and 20 times lesser reaction time. Toxic organic solvents and column chromatography are avoided. Aldol condensation reaction is studied with various substituted aromatic aldehyde and compared with available recent literatures. Synthesized substituted flexible dimeric pyridinium salts acted as potential catalysts because of their better performance even in low concentration, recyclability, and activation of two molecules of aldehydes at the same time for aldol condensation reaction. 相似文献
9.
Time differential perturbed angular correlation measurements done on the 482 keV level of181Ta probe nuclei in well annealed reference foil samples ofα-ZrHf,α-TiHf andα-Hf indicate that all probe nuclei are defect free, substitutional and experience quadrupole frequencies characteristic of
these matrices. But mostly the ratio of the intensities of the harmonic components of the quadrupole frequency is never in
3:2:1, which is understood to be due to the selective orientation of microcrystallites brought out by the pre thermo-mechanical
treatments on the sample. This paper illustrates as to how texturing in general could cause ambiguities in the measurements
of the hyperfine interaction parameters of probe nuclei particularly in hcp foil samples with or without the association of
any defects and the ways to delineate the effect of texturing. 相似文献
10.
Alternating differential scanning calorimetric (ADSC) studies and electrical switching experiments have been undertaken on Al15Te85−xSix (2 ? x ? 12) system of glasses. These glasses are found to exhibit two crystallization reactions (Tc1 and Tc2), for compositions with x < 8. Above x = 8, a single-stage crystallization is seen. Further, a trough is seen in the composition dependence of non-reversing enthalpy (ΔHNR), based on which it is proposed that there is a thermally reversing window in Al15Te85−xSix glasses, in the composition range 4 ? x ? 8. Electrical switching studies indicate that Al15Te85−xSix glasses exhibit a threshold type electrical switching at ON state currents less than 2 mA. Further, the switching voltages are found to increase with the increase in silicon content. It is interesting to note that the start (x = 4) and the end (x = 8) of the thermally reversing window are exemplified by a kink and a saturation in the composition dependence of switching voltages, respectively. 相似文献