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1.
Susana Estopiñá-Durán Liam J. Donnelly Euan B. Mclean Bryony M. Hockin Prof. Alexandra M. Z. Slawin Dr. James E. Taylor 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(15):3950-3956
A combination of pentafluorophenylboronic acid and oxalic acid catalyses the dehydrative substitution of benzylic alcohols with a second alcohol to form new C−O bonds. This method has been applied to the intermolecular substitution of benzylic alcohols to form symmetrical ethers, intramolecular cyclisations of diols to form aryl-substituted tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives, and intermolecular crossed-etherification reactions between two different alcohols. Mechanistic control experiments have identified a potential catalytic intermediate formed between the aryl boronic acid and oxalic acid. 相似文献
2.
Alexandra Shlapentokh 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2002,110(4):59-67
Let F be a function field of characteristic over a finite field . Then for any finite set of F-primes S and any , there exists a set of F-primes W of density greater than such that and has a Diophantine definition over . (Here and is defined analogously.) 相似文献
3.
Alexander G. Ramm Alexandra B. Smirnova Angelo Favini 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2003,182(1):37-52
A nonlinear operator equation F(x)=0, F:H→H, in a Hilbert space is considered. Continuous Newton’s-type procedures based on a construction of a dynamical system with
the trajectory starting at some initial point x
0 and becoming asymptotically close to a solution of F(x)=0 as t→+∞ are discussed. Well-posed and ill-posed problems are investigated.
Received: June 29, 2001; in final form: February 26, 2002?Published online: February 20, 2003
This paper was finished when AGR was visiting Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Giessen. The author thanks
DAAD for support 相似文献
4.
Alexandra Shlapentokh 《Compositio Mathematica》2002,132(1):99-120
Let F be a function field of characteristic p > 2, finitely generated over a field C algebraic over a finite field C
p
and such that it has an extension of degree p. Then Hilbert's Tenth Problem is not decidable over F. 相似文献
5.
Thermal properties of benzoic acids carrying one or two semiperfluorinated alkoxy tails on the aromatic core have been investigated in binary mixtures with the non-liquid crystalline bidirectional trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene. The hydrogen bonded complexes built from the complementary molecular species show a significantly enhanced mesophase stability compared with the fluorinated acids in their pure states. The mesophase morphologies of the complexes are governed mainly by the number of the partially fluorinated chains grafted to the acid component. Mixed systems comprising the one-chain acids exhibit a smectic C phase followed by a smectic A phase at more elevated temperatures. Incorporation of a second semiperfluorinated chain into the acid leads to the formation of columnar mesophases. These columnar phases of the H-bonded complexes should represent ribbon phases resulting from the collapse of the smectic layers. 相似文献
6.
7.
O. S. Filipenko L. L. Alimova L. O. Atovmyan B. M. Bolotin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1989,38(8):1631-1634
A planar structure for molecules of 2-(2-methylaminophenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one was found by x-ray structural analysis. Shortening of the N-Ph bond and lengthening of the distance between amino- and azine-N atoms in comparison to the tosyl analog was demonstrated to lead to a bathochromic shift of the absorption spectrum and a hypsochromic displacement of the luminescence spectrum. As a result, the Stokes shift of 2-(2-methylaminophenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one is smaller than that of 2-(2-tosylaminophenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one. In the crystal, molecules of 2-(2-methylaminophenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazine-4-one are stacked with intermolecular interaction energy between molecules in the stack of –12.5 and –14.2 kcal/mole. The stacks are joined into layers parallel to (010).Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1781–1785, August, 1989. 相似文献
8.
Branch of the Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 109–115, September–October, 1988. 相似文献
9.
G. V. Gridunova V. E. Shklover Yu. T. Struchkov R. A. Alimova M. V. Gorelik 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1988,24(4):398-403
The molecular and crystalline structure of 1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-6H-anthra-[9,1-bc]pyrrol-6-one was determined by the x-ray structural method. There is a larger uniformity of the bonds in the benzene ring of the isoindole fragment than in the N-substituted isoindoles; this derives from the electronic influence of the keto group. The structure of the whole molecule does not have marked 1,10-anthraquinoid character.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 485–490, April, 1988. 相似文献
10.
Briggs CR Allen MJ O'Hagan D Tozer DJ Slawin AM Goeta AE Howard JA 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2004,2(5):732-740
The energies of the gauche and anti conformers of 2-fluoroethylamine, 2-fluoroethanol and their protonated analogues are calculated using density functional theory. Unlike the non protonated systems, the protonated systems show a strong gauche effect where the C-F and the C-(+)NH(3) or C-F and C-(+)OH(2) bonds are gauche rather than anti to each other. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 2-fluoroethylammonium compounds identify the same conformational preference. 相似文献