半化学法制备PMW-PNN-PT粉体的反应机理研究

The mechanism of perovskite 0.1Pb(Mg_1/2W_1/2)O₃-0.6Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.3PbTiO₃ (abbreviated PMW-PNN-PT) phase formation by Semichemical Method has been studied. The precursors were prepared by adding aqueous solution of Mg(Ac)₂ and Ni(AC)₂ rather than solid MgO and NiO to the alcoholic slurry of PbO, WO₃, Nb₂O₅ and TiO₂. The TG-DTG and DSC of the precursors and XRD analysis of the powders at various calcination temperature showed that the mechanism of this method was different from that of the conventional mixed oxide method. The aqueous Mg(Ac)₂ and Ni(Ac)₂ reacted with PbO to form basic lead acetate, basic magnesium acetate and basic nickel acetate and so on. With the increase of calcination temperature these basic salt decomposed to form nascent PbO, MgO and NiO, which improved the reactivity and distribution of PbO, MgO and NiO. In addition, the formation of PbWO₄ and pyrochlore phase Pb₃Nb₂O₈ in the process was in favor of the pervoskite PMW-PNN-PT phase formation. At the calcining temperature of 850 ℃, the perovskite phase reached 98%.     

枝化苯胺-吡咯啉发色团的合成及其电光性质的研究

为了减少发色团偶极相互作用,在二阶非线性发色团苯胺-吡咯啉分子的受体吡咯啉的N原子上分别接入三种不同的枝化基团,将其高μβ值有效转化为高电光性能.研究了三种枝化发色团的电光性能和相关化学物理性质,比较了不同枝化基团对发色团的综合性能的影响.结果表明,枝化基团的接入引起发色团分子的紫外吸收红移,枝化基团修饰的发色团,改善了苯胺-吡咯啉发色团分子与聚碳酸酯(APC)的相容性,并明显减少了发色团偶极静电相互作用,提高了发色团在电场下的极化效率,使其在聚碳酸酯(APC)薄膜中的极化序列参数可高达44%.并测得当枝化发色团在APC中掺杂的含量为9%时,聚合物体系电光系数高达75 pm/V(1315 nm激光测定).     

枝化二阶非线性发色团分子的合成及在聚合物体系中的电光性能

设计合成了一类以2-二氰基次甲基-3-氰基-4,5,5-三甲基-2,5-二氢呋喃(TCF)为受体、己氧基取代噻吩为π电子桥的新型有机非线性光学化合物, 并利用紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振以及质谱对化合物分子结构进行了鉴定, 同时对此类化合物在有机聚合物体系中的电光性能进行了表征和研究. 结果发现, 该类发色团分子与聚合物相容性好, 电光活性高, 并且随着发色团分子在聚合物体系中浓度的升高, 聚合物体系的宏观电光活性也有所提高, 甚至当发色团的掺杂质量分数高达47.2%时, 体系的电光活性仍呈上升趋势, 显示了该发色团的静电相互作用得到了明显抑制. 此时测得聚合物体系的电光系数为30 pm/V(1310 nm).     

可用于电光材料的新型非线性光学活性的玻璃分子

通过在枝化苯胺-吡咯啉发色团接入具有π-π作用的葸官能团,设计并合成了一种可用于二阶非线性光学材料的新型树枝状玻璃分子发色团ETO和ETF.所得到的分子玻璃发色团具有良好的自成膜性能,其玻璃化温度测得分别为41℃(ETO)和39℃(ETF),用SHG法测得薄膜的非线性电光系数(d33)分别为38,32 pm/V.结果表...