排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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建立了一种新型的聚甲基丙烯酸酯类整体柱固相微萃取的样品预处理方法,并与高效液相色谱法联用检测环境水样中的芳香烃。实验采用的固相微萃取材料聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)(Poly(BMA-EDMA))对芳香烃类化合物具有较高的萃取效率,优化了萃取时间、盐浓度、解吸时间等条件。5种芳香烃在10~100μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.012~1.316μg/L,相对标准偏差(n=6)为6.5%~18%。用该法分析湖水中的痕量芳香烃,除甲苯外,其他4种芳香烃的加标回收率为90.8%~99.8%。方法适用于快速分析环境水样中的痕量芳香烃。 相似文献
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生物质衍生物糠醛还原胺化是合成糠胺的一种有效方法。本文以糠醛为原料、氨水为氨源,使用商业Raney Ni催化糠醛还原胺化合成糠胺,考察了氢压、温度、n(糠醛)/n(氨水)、溶剂、催化剂用量等条件对反应的影响。实验结果表明:在1,4-二氧六环溶剂中,0.03 g Raney Ni、n(糠醛)/n(氨水)=1/2、130 ℃、2.0 MPa H2条件下反应3 h,糠醛转化率100%,糠胺选择性96.3%。与传统方法相比,该工艺实现了非贵金属催化剂作用下高选择性反应,具有操作简单、低成本、收率高等优点。
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To realize practical wide-area quantum communication,a satellite-to-ground network with partially entangled states is developed in this paper.For efficiency and security reasons,the existing method of quantum communication in distributed wireless quantum networks with partially entangled states cannot be applied directly to the proposed quantum network.Based on this point,an efficient and secure quantum communication scheme with partially entangled states is presented.In our scheme,the source node performs teleportation only after an end-to-end entangled state has been established by entanglement swapping with partially entangled states.Thus,the security of quantum communication is guaranteed.The destination node recovers the transmitted quantum bit with the help of an auxiliary quantum bit and specially defined unitary matrices.Detailed calculations and simulation analyses show that the probability of successfully transferring a quantum bit in the presented scheme is high.In addition,the auxiliary quantum bit provides a heralded mechanism for successful communication.Based on the critical components that are presented in this article an efficient,secure,and practical wide-area quantum communication can be achieved. 相似文献
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采用原位聚合法在经修饰的不锈钢丝表面键合甲基丙烯酸丁酯-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(BMAEDMA)材料,制作了不锈钢丝固相微萃取(SPME)纤维,与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定了豆腐乳中的苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ。系统考察了萃取时间、解吸时间、盐浓度等实验条件对萃取效率的影响,建立了测定豆腐乳中苏丹红的SPME/HPLC方法。实验结果表明,3种苏丹红化合物的线性范围为50~1 000μg/L,线性相关系数(r2)不低于0.923 2,检出限为0.303~1.808μg/L。方法的柱内(n=3)和柱间(n=6)精密度(RSD)分别不大于9.2%和16.5%,实际样品的加标回收率为79.5%~86.4%。所制备的不锈钢丝萃取头机械强度高、操作简便、稳定性好、成本低;方法快速、灵敏,适用于豆腐乳中苏丹红的测定。 相似文献
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基于包层模的光纤布拉格光栅折射率传感特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)包层模式的折射率传感方案。实验中,利用不同浓度的丙三醇水溶液作为外界折射率传感溶液,采用氢氟酸溶液化学腐蚀的方法来减小光纤包层的直径以增大包层模式对外界折射率的敏感度,研究了腐蚀后光纤布拉格光栅包层模式的耦合波长对外部折射率的变化关系。实验结果表明在1.3300~1.4584的折射率范围内,包层模式耦合波长随外界折射率增大而增大,在接近光纤包层折射率处具有很高的折射率灵敏度,最大达到了172 nm/riu(refractive index unit)。而且,包层模谐振的光谱半峰全宽(约0.07 nm)仅为布拉格纤芯模谐振光谱半峰全宽的1/4,能够获得更好的传感精度。 相似文献
6.
Small angle x—ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in toluene during adding anti—solvent CO2
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The conformatiopn of polystyrene in the anti-solvent process of supercritical fluids(compressed CO2 polystyrene toluene)has been studied by small angle x-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation as an x-ray source.Coilto-globule transformation of the polystyrene chain was observed with the increase of the anti-solvent CO2 pressure;i.e.polystrene coiled at a prssure lower than the cloud point pressure(Pc)and turned into a globle with a uniform density at pressures higher than Pc.Fractal behaviour was also found in the chain contraction.and the mass fractal dimension increased with increasing CO2 pressure. 相似文献
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Bulk metallic glasses are prepared in Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19-x (x = 0-14 at.%) alloys by a combination of flux treatment and water quenching technique. It is found that the thermal stability of the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19=x glassy alloys depends on the addition of Si content. Among the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19=x glassy alloys studied, the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSisPls bulk metallic glass exhibits the largest supercooled liquid region (△T = 119 K) and the highest activation energy of crystallization (283.3k J/tool), showing enhanced glass formation ability and extraordinary glassy thermal stability. 相似文献
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All-Solid-State Nd:YAG Laser Operating at 1064nm and 1319nm under 885nm Thermally Boosted Pumping
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We report a high-effciency Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064 nm and 1319nm, respectively, thermally boosted pumped by an all-solid-state Q-switched Ti:sapphire laser at 885 nm. The maximum outputs of 825.4 m W and 459.4mW, at 1064nm and 1319nm respectively, are obtained in a 8-ram-thick 1.1 at.% Nd:YAG crystal with 2.1 W of incident pump power at 885nm, leading to a high slope efficiency with respect to the absorbed pump power of 68.5% and 42.0%. Comparative results obtained by the traditional pumping at 808nm are presented, showing that the slope efficiency and the threshold with respect to the absorbed pump power at 1064nm under the 885nm pumping are 12.2% higher and 7.3% lower than those of 808rim pumping. At 1319nm, the slope efficiency and the threshold with respect to the absorbed pump power under 885nm pumping are 9.9% higher and 3.5% lower than those of 808 nm pumping. The heat generation operating at 1064 nm and 1319 nm is reduced by 19.8% and 11.1%, respectively. 相似文献