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Metal foils for Raman scattering were prepared by HNO_3 etching method. These foils werefound to exhibit a strong SERS effect and excellent thermal stability. SERS spectra of cystaminehave been taken to illustrate the usefulness of this sample preparation method in the studies ofchemisorption. The ring opening reactions of an epoxy compound have been observed on the topof chemisorbed cystamine on silver foils. 相似文献
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从方法学上总结了目前石墨烯/导电聚合物复合材料的制备途径,重点介绍了其在能源领域作为超级电容器电极材料的应用,并归纳了其在传感器材料、燃料电池、太阳能电池、电致变色器件及锂离子电池等方面的研究进展. 相似文献
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FT-Raman光谱在高分子结构研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,继在红外、核磁共振技术领域成功地采用傅立叶变换及计算机技术之后,八十年代后期,傅立叶变换拉曼(FT-Raman)技术突破了原有实验条件的限制,得到了迅速发展[1-5]。九十年代初已进入商品市场。FT-Raman光谱仪的基本结构与普通可见光激光... 相似文献
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SERS technique was used to study the chemisorption kinetics of Methylene Blue (MB) on the HNO3-etched silver surface. The adsorption kinetic parameters were deduced from different vibrational modes at a low concentration of 3.5×10-6 mol/L, and it showed that MB adsorbed uniformly (monolayerly) on silver surface. However, the adsorptive behavior turned anomalous at relatively higher concentrations and a possible explanation was suggested. In addition, the influence of Cl- ions on the adsorption states of MB was investigated, and it was shown that MB molecules, adsorbed on the silver surface, tended to transform from the "lying-down" state to the "end- on"4 state after Cl- ions were added. 相似文献
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建立稀氢氧化钠溶液超声提取鲜木薯中的氰化物,再用流动注射分析仪测定其含量的方法。将粉碎的样品以2 g/L氢氧化钠溶液提取,取上清液用流动注射分析仪进行定量分析。氰化物质量浓度在0~0.500μg/m L范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,线性方程为y=9.147×10~(–6)x–6.454×10~(–2),相关系数为1.000 0,方法检出限为0.05mg/kg,高、中、低3个浓度样品氰化物检测结果的相对标准偏差为1.6%~3.6%(n=6),加标回收率为96.8%~97.8%。采用该方法对木薯样品进行测定,测定结果满足国标GB 5009.36–2016食品中氰化物的检测误差要求。该方法线性范围宽,重复性好,可用于鲜木薯中氰化物含量的快速检测。 相似文献
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The side effects of chemotherapy are mainly the poor control of drug release. Magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs) have super-paramagnetic behaviors which are preferred for biomedical applications such as in targeted drug delivery, besides, in magnetic recording, catalysis, and others. MNPs, due to high magnetization response, can be manipulated by the external magnetic fields to penetrate directly into the tumor, thus they can act as ideal drug carriers. MNPs also play a crucial role in drug delivery system because of their high surface-to-volume ratio and porosity. The drug delivery in tumor therapy is related to the sizes, shapes, and surface coatings of MNPs as carriers. Therefore, in this review, we first summarize the effects of the sizes, shapes, and surface coatings of MNPs on drug delivery, then discuss three types of drug release systems, i.e., p H-controlled, temperature-controlled, and magnetic-controlled drug release systems, and finally compare the principle of passive drug release with that of active drug release in tumor therapy. 相似文献