富氮多孔有机聚合物催化制备α⁃氰基肉桂酸乙酯

α-氰基肉桂酸乙酯作为含多种官能团的缺电子烯烃, 是一种极具应用价值的有机合成反应底物, 主要通过催化Knoevenagel缩合反应获得. 本文以多聚甲醛和三聚氰胺为前驱体, 采用溶剂热法制备富氮多孔有机聚合物mPMF, 经K₂CO₃处理得到K₂CO₃-mPMF-X(X=1, 10, 50). 考察了mPMF在苯甲醛和氰乙酸乙酯Knoevenagel缩合反应中的催化性能, 通过mPMF与K₂CO₃-mPMF-X催化活性的比较, 探讨了碱性强弱对Knoevenagel缩合反应的影响, 并对催化反应机理进行了探索. 结果表明, 催化剂中丰富的氮物种为反应提供了碱性环境和大量的碱性活性位点, 催化剂碱性强弱的控制是催化合成α-氰基肉桂酸乙酯的关键因素. mPMF在甲醇溶剂中于60 ℃反应3 h后, 苯甲醛转化率为97%, 目标产物选择性在99.9%以上.     

A New Porous Cadmium(Ⅱ) Complex Based on 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivative and Dicarboxylate:Syntheses,Structure, Thermal Behavior and Luminescence

A new porous Cd(Ⅱ) coordination compound, namely, [Cd(bpdc)(L)2]·3H2O(1, L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a:2,3-c]phenazine and bpdc = 1,1-biphenyl-2,2-dicarboxylate) was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in tetragonal, space group P4122 with a = 9.8486(4), b = 9.8486(4), c = 45.925(4)A, V = 4454.5(5) 3, Z = 4, C50H29 Cd F2N8O7, Mr = 1004.21, Dc = 1.497 g/cm3, F(000) = 2028, μ(Mo Ka) = 0.562 mm-1, R = 0.0566 and w R = 0.1585. Each Cd(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by one bpdc anion and two L ligands to give a discrete molecule. Neighboring discrete molecules are stacked by π-π interactions among L ligands, resulting in an interesting 1D supramolecular chain. Moreover, the 1D supramolecular chains are packed with each other to give a porous structure, in which an infinite channel is filled with water molecules. In addition, the thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have also been studied.     

Poly(MMA-co-MBA-co-MA-POSS)三元共聚物溶液性质的反气相色谱表征

以20种溶剂作为探针分子,采用反气相色谱技术表征了甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基七环戊基倍半硅氧烷三元共聚物[poly(MMA-co-MBA-co-MA-POSS)]的一系列物理化学性质,并分析了溶剂探针分子与共聚物分子间的相互作用以及共聚物在溶剂中的溶解性.结果表明:在实验温度范围内(343～393K),乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、芳烃、二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷是良溶剂,乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、四氯化碳是中等溶剂,烷烃类和醇类是劣溶剂;随着共聚物中POSS含量的增大,溶剂探针分子溶解聚合物的能力增强,但引入POSS对共聚物的溶度参数无明显影响.     

Synthesis, Structure and Physical Property of a New 3D Lead Coordination Polymer:[Pb2(L)2(dea)]n·nH2O

A new 3D Pb(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Pb2(L)2(dea)]n·nH2O has been hydrothermally prepared by using the long flexible decanedioic acid (H2dea) and the N-donor chelating ligand 2-(1H-l,3,7,8-tetraazacyclopenta[l]phenanthren-2-yl)naphthol (HL). Single-crystal X-ray determi- nation shows that the complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 25.453(5), b = 7.5035(15), c = 27.340(6),β= 114.84(3)°, V = 4738.6(16)3, Z = 8, C28H22N4O4Pb, Mr = 685.69, Dc = 1.922 g/cm3, F(000) = 2656, μ(MoKa) = 7.166 mm-1, R = 0.0282 and wR = 0.0687. Two L ligands bridge two Pb(Ⅱ) atoms to form a dimmer, and the neighboring dimers are further linked by the dea ligands to yield a 3D structure. The IR and TG of the compound have been investigated in detail.     

A New 1D Cd(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Constructed by 2,2'-H_2biimidazole:[Cd(H_2biim)_2(SO_4)]_n·3nH_2O

A new 1D Cd(II) coordination polymer, [Cd(H2biim)2(SO4)]n·3n H2O(1, H2 biim = 2,2'-H2biimidazole), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 6.8405(14), b = 17.792(4), c = 14.987(3) A, β = 92.68(3), V = 1822.1(6) A3, Z = 4, C12H18 Cd N8O7S, Mr = 530.80, Dc = 1.935 g/cm3, F(000) = 1064, μ(Mo Ka) = 1.371 mm-1, R = 0.0280 and w R = 0.0617. In 1, adjacent Cd(II) atoms are bridged by sulfate anions in bidentate modes to yield a 1D chain. H2 biim ligands are located on both sides of the chain in chelating bidentate modes. Further, the H2 biim ligands from neighboring chains are paired through π-π interactions to generate a supramolecular layer, which is stabilized by the complicated N–H···O and O–H···O hydrogen bonds. In addition, thermal behavior and luminescent property of 1 have been investigated.     

高灵敏ECL－RET传感器的构建及其用于血清前列腺特异性抗原检测的研究

肿瘤标志物在癌症早期诊断与预后监测中具有非常重要意义。前列腺癌作为男性泌尿生殖系统中最常见的恶性肿瘤,其血清前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）是最重要的早期检测指标。该研究以制备的四元Cu－Zn－In－S纳米晶（NCs）作为发光体,金纳米星（AuNSs）作为猝灭探针,利用K2S2O8作为共反应剂,发展了一种基于量子点电化学发光共振能量转移的免疫传感器（ECL－RET）用于血清中PSA的高灵敏检测。固定在传感器上的NCs表现出极强的初始ECL信号和较低的ECL电位。作为固定基底的多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）不仅加速了NCs与S2O2?8之间的反应,获得了较高的ECL信号,而且作为载体可以固定大量的抗体,提高传感器检测PSA的灵敏度。采用电化学交流阻抗法（EIS）对组装过程进行跟踪,证实了该传感器组装的可行性。采用电化学发光法研究了传感器对底液中不同浓度PSA的响应,结果显示,随着体系中PSA浓度的增加,电极上结合AuNSs的标记抗体（Ab2－AuNSs）越多,触发的猝灭效果越明显,ECL信号降低越明显。因此,该传感器表现出对PSA较好的分析性能,其线性范围为0.01～150 ng/mL,检出限为0.03 ng/mL。用于血清样品的检测,该传感器的测试结果与常用的化学发光法基本吻合,相对误差仅为-7.2%～6.0%,结果准确度良好,为临床检测PSA提供了准确可靠的新方法。