Conformational change-modulated spin transport at single-molecule level in carbon systems

Controlling the spin transport at the single-molecule level, especially without the use of ferromagnetic contacts, becomes a focus of research in spintronics. Inspired by the progress on atomic-level molecular synthesis, through first-principles calculations, we investigate the spin-dependent electronic transport of graphene nanoflakes with side-bonded functional groups, contacted by atomic carbon chain electrodes. It is found that, by rotating the functional group, the spin polarization of the transmission at the Fermi level could be switched between completely polarized and unpolarized states. Moreover, the transition between spin-up and spin-down polarized states can also be achieved, operating as a dual-spin filter. Further analysis shows that, it is the spin-dependent shift of density of states, caused by the rotation, that triggers the shift of transmission peaks, and then results in the variation of spin polarization. Such a feature is found to be robust to the length of the nanoflake and the electrode material, showing great application potential. Those findings may throw light on the development of spintronic devices.     

二烷基次膦酸改性的SiO2基萃淋树脂的制备及吸附分离锆铪的性能

核级锆铪分离是限制我国核能发展的“卡脖子”难题,溶剂萃取法是应用最为广泛的锆铪分离工艺,但存在污染严重、分离效率低、易产生第三相等问题。萃取色层法分离相似金属离子效率高,优先吸附含量少的铪的萃淋树脂是萃取色层法分离锆铪的关键。本文以亲水性二氧化硅(SiO₂)为基底,合成了优先吸附铪的悬挂二烷基次膦酸官能团的新型萃淋树脂(SiO₂-POOH)。通过FT-IR和SEM-EDS对萃淋树脂SiO₂-POOH进行表征,通过静态吸附实验研究H₂SO₄体系下SiO₂-POOH对锆铪的吸附分离性能。结果表明：(1) H₂SO₄体系下,SiO₂-POOH优先吸附铪。在H₂SO₄浓度0.5～4mol·L^-1范围内,随着H₂SO₄浓度的增大,锆铪的吸附率均降低;(2)低酸度(0.5～1.0mol·L     

刺松藻类囊体膜23kD和24kD多肽在阳离子调节激发能分配中的作用

与高等植物不同,Mg~(2+)诱导刺松藻类囊体膜Chla荧光F_(687)增高与其诱导膜表面电荷密度减小无平行相关性,用Ca~(2+)提去膜表面的30和31kD多肽(Q_B蛋白),对Mg~(2+)诱导上述两种效应无明显的影响,但用胰酶消化进一步除去膜表面的23和24kD多肽后,Mg~(2+)诱导F_(687)增高的效应随之消失,而诱导膜表面电荷密度变化的性质不变,这些结果证明,刺松藻类囊体膜表面的23和24kD多肽是Mg~(2+)诱导荧光变化的功能部位;Mg~(2+)诱导激发能分配的改变不受膜表面静电性质控制。     

A New Method of Measurement for Elastic Wave Velocities in Minerals and Rocks at High Temperature and High Pressure and Its Significance

We developed a new method of measurement for elastic wave velocity of rocks and minerals at high temperature and high pressure in a wedge-type cubic anvil. The shear-wave and other ultrasonic wave can be identified by full wave phase analysis (FWPA), thus the velocities of compression-wave and shear-wave can be obtained in a single experiment. We have done the measurements of elastic wave velocities on pyrophyllite, etc. at high pressure (0.1—5.5 GPa) and high temperature (ambient temperature 1600℃), the ranges of the pressure and the temperature are in the head among the methods of the wave velocites measurement in laboratory in the world.     

高温高压下测量岩石矿物波速的新方法及其意义

在紧装式六面顶高压装置上建立了一套新的高温超高压下弹性波速的测量方法。并应用全波震相分析方法对高温高压下横波和其它类型波的初至到时进行识别,因而能一次实验同时获得纵波和横波两种波速。已用该方法进行了叶蜡石等物质的高温高压下波速测量,所达到的压力(0.1—5.5GPa)和温度(室温—1600℃)范围在同类测量方法中居世界领先地位。     

THE FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF 23 kD AND 24 kD POLYPEPTIDES OF THYLAKOID IN Mg~(2+)-INDUCED CHANGE OF EXCITATION ENERGY DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN TWO PHOTOSYSTEMS IN THE CHLOROPLASTS FROM Codium fragile

In contrast to the chloroplasts from higher plants, Mg~(2+)-induced PS--Ⅱ fluorescence inten-sity increase does not relate to Mg~(2+)-induced surface charge density decrease of thylakoidin the chloroplasts from Codium fragile. Tbe extraction of the green alga chloroplasts withCa~(2+) to remove the 30--31kD polypeptide (Q_B protein) on the thylakoid surface does notaffect the above Mg~(2+)-induced phenomena. If the Ca~(2+)-treated chloroplasts are further di-gested by trypsin to remove the 23kD and 24kD polypeptides on the membrane surface,the Mg~(2+)-induced fluorescence effect will completely disappear whereas the property ofMg~(2+)-induced surface charge density changes remains unchanged. These results not onlyshow that the 23kDa and 24kDa polypeptides on the thylakoid surface are the specific act-ing sites of the cation that induce Chla fluorescence change, but also demonstrate that thecation-induced change of excitation energy distribution between two photosystems is not con-trolled by the electros