亚慢性钐染毒对雄性小鼠精子质量的影响

为探讨稀土元素钐对雄性小鼠精子的毒性作用, 让5组小鼠自由饮用含硝酸钐0, 5, 50, 500, 2000 mg·L-1的溶液3个月后, 观察钐对小鼠精子活力、数量、畸形率及顶体完整率的影响. 结果表明: 各处理组精子活力、数量都有所降低, 其中2000 mg·L-1剂量组与对照组相比, 各指标值均有极显著差异(P《0.01); 50, 500, 2000 mg·L-1剂量组的精子畸形率与对照组相比也具有极显著差异(P《0.01), 且染毒剂量与精子总畸形率呈现出直线变化的剂量对数-效应关系. 因此精子畸形率可作为稀土元素钐作用于雄性生殖系统的标志指标; 各处理组的顶体完整率也均低于对照组. 说明亚慢性钐暴露对小鼠精子具有一定的毒性作用.     

A QSRR Study on the Chromatographic Retention Indices of Hydroxylated Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Hydroxylated Polychlorinated Biphenyls (HO-PCBs) are the metabolite of polychlorinated biphenyls and have drawn much attention because they have hazard on human health and ecosystems. Molecular connectivity index calculation has been performed for 19 HO-PCB compounds. A number of statistically based parameters have been extracted. Linear relationship between chromatographic retention index (RI) and the molecular connectivity index of 15 compounds in the training set has been established by multiple linear regression method. The other 4 HO-PCBs are used as the external test set. The result shows that the parameters can be well used to express the quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) of HO-PCBs. Good stability and predictive ability have been demonstrated by leave-one-out cross-validation and the external test set.     

Investigation of the Substituent Effects on π-Type Pnicogen Bond Interaction

Intermolecular interactions between PH_2Cl and Ar–R(R = H,OH,NH_2,CH_3,Br,Cl,F,CN,NO_2) were calculated by using MP2/aug-cc-p VDZ quantum chemical method.It has been shown from our calculations that the aromatic rings with electron-withdrawing groups represent much weaker binding affinities than those with electron-donating groups.The charge-transfer interaction between PH_2Cl and Ar–R plays an important role in the formation of pnicogen bond complexes,as revealed by NBO analysis.Nevertheless,AIM analysis shows that the nature of the interactions between PH_2Cl and Ar–R is electrostatic,and the interaction energies of the complexes are correlated positively with the electron densities in the bond critical points(BCPs).RDG/ELF graphical analyses were performed to visualize the positions and strengths of the pnicogen bonding,as well as the spatial change of the electron localization upon the formation of complexes.The π-type halogen bond was also calculated,and it has been revealed that the π-type pnicogen bond systems are more stable than the halogen bond ones.     

亚慢性钐暴露对小鼠睾丸组织的影响

为了探讨稀土元素钐对雄性小鼠睾丸的毒性作用,让5组小鼠自由饮用含硝酸钐0,5,50,500,2000mg·L-1的溶液3个月后,观察钐对睾丸组织生化指标及组织病理学的影响。结果表明,各处理组睾丸结构遭到不同程度的破坏,尤其是精子和间质细胞大量减少。2000mg·L-1剂量组乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活力和500,2000mg·L-1剂量组乳酸脱氢酶X(LDH-X)活力均受到明显抑制;50,500,2000mg·L-1剂量组山梨醇脱氢酶(SDH)活力明显下降,而γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(γ-GT)活力不受影响;随钐浓度的增加,Na+K+-ATPase,Mg2+-ATPase活力有“低促高抑”的趋势,Ca2+-ATPase活力则均呈抑制作用。说明亚慢性钐暴露对小鼠生殖性腺具有一定的毒性作用。