STUDY ON ESR SPECTRUM OF BIS(2-HYDROXYL-PHENYLKETOXIME)-COPPER (Ⅱ) COMPLEX

A better resolution of ESR spectrum of bis(2-hydroxyl-phenylketoxime)copper (Ⅱ) complex intetrahydrofuran (THF) solution, measured at liquid nitrogen temperature, was analyzed. From thespectrum, we have not only got hyperfine splitting of the ~(63)Cu and ~(65)Cu, but also very nice super-hyperfine splitting arising from ~(14)N nucleus. The g_x, g_y, g_z; A_x~(63), A_y~(63), A_z~(63); A_x~(65), A_y~(65), A_z~(65); A_∥~N andA_⊥~N etc. tensor parameters were determined rather reasonably. From these, we calculated the bondingparameters of this complex, and discussed its electronic structure.     

STUDIES ON ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS——OXIDATIVE PHOSPHINYLATION——A NEW ROUTE TO DIALKYLPHOSPHINIC ACID DERIVATIVES

A new method is reported for the preparation of dialkylphosphinic acids and their derivatives based on the reaction of dialkylphosphinous acid with a nucleophile and base in the presence of carbon tetraehloride. The influence of the reaction conditions and the structure of nueleophiles on the yield of the oxidative phosphinylation is examined. It is proposed that the reaction operates by an ionic process rather than a radical mechanism.     

HMO法在萃取剂的化学结构与性能研究中的应用

用Hukell分子轨道法(简称HMO法)对中性磷类、酸性磷类、β-双酮(包括羟基酮),羟肟类等化合物的结构与萃取性能的关系进行了研究。解HMO的高阶久期方程式用Jacobi法求实对称矩阵特征值及特征向量的标准程序。由此计算了电荷密度、最高占据轨道电荷密度(HOMO)、键序、轨道能级、原子间的π-键能、超离域性等结构参数。并讨论了化学结构与萃取性能的关系。一、中性磷化合物的萃取性能主要取决于磷酰氧原子的电荷密度、而后者与取代基团的极性     

P-507回流萃取法富集镥的研究——Ⅰ.P-507萃取分离镱镥混合稀土的性能

本文研究了2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(P-507)在盐酸和硝酸体系中萃取镱镥混合稀土的性能。说明P-507在硝酸体系中的萃取分离系数较其在盐酸体系中高,而在盐酸体系中有更高的反萃效率。与二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(P-204)相比,P-507具有萃取酸度低、易反萃和不易乳化的优点。我们还确定了回流萃取法分离镥镱的基本参数,表明P-507是一种新型的分离重稀土的良好萃取剂。     

稀土萃取分离中有机配位体的结构空间效应

金属的溶剂萃取是两相间多组成的配位化学反应,配位体及被萃离子的空间结构对这个热力学过程有显著影响,它与形成热力学稳定的配位化合物有关。包括屏蔽效应,构象效应和空间张力在内的结构空间效应不仅决定于配位体及金属离子的结构,同时也与所形成的萃合物的结构和构型直接相联系,它是萃取剂分子设计数学模型中的重要结构参数。 稀土配位化合物一般为八面体构型,结构空间效应的影响不显著,但镧系收缩特性,为应用配位体的结构空间效应提供了可能性。 本文着重讨论了中性磷(膦)酸酯及酸性磷(膦)酸酯萃取稀土反应中的结构空间效应对萃取性能的不同影响,以及与反应的熵变值及萃合物结构的联系,同时对萃取稀土反应中有机取代基团Es值的测定作了探讨。     

烷基膦酸单酯的合成

用烷基膦酸二酯催化水解合成了相应的酸性单酯。首次建立了用叔丁基氯制成的Grignard试剂与亚磷酸二酯反应、继而用Todd碱性氧化法合成高位阻叔丁基膦酸单酯的新的合成路线, 这一合成路线比用Clay反应、继而醇解和水解的方法得率高。     

分子内氢键的PMO研究

脂肪体系中分子内氢键与分子间氢键无论在性质和强度上都没有明显的区别,而在共轭体系中,分子内氢键的强度比类似官能团间的分子间的氢键大1倍以上。本文提出了用微扰分子轨道(PMO)方法来研究含杂奇交替烃体系中的分子内氢键。并观察到如下规律:1.对于相同官能团的一系列化合物,分子内氢键的强度主要取决于给予原子上的电荷密度。给予原子上电荷密度越     

有机磷化合物的研究 XXV: 溶剂性质对烯丙在膦酸酯碳阴离子和芳醛反应区域选择性的影响

本文研究烯丙基膦酸二乙酯碳阴离子和苯甲醛, 对甲基苯甲醛的反应, 考察了溶剂对反应区域选择性的影响.     

2-羟基-4-(1′-甲庚氧基)苯烷酮肟的合成

具有邻位羟基的酮肟化合物(1)作为过渡金属螯合剂已在铜的萃取-电积工艺中得到广泛应用,如:LIX 64N(1a),LIX84(1b)及LIX 860(1c)。从萃取动力学行为来衡     

STUDIES ON ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS XXXV——SUBSTITUENT EFFECT OF ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS ON ~(31)P NMR SPECTROSCOPY

The linear relationship between the chemical shift of the resenant nucleus and the localvan der Waals steric energy calculated by molecular mechanics with MM2 force field wasextended to various organophosphorus compounds including alkyl-phosphates, -phosphonates,-phosphinates as well as -phosphine oxides. The conformational equilibria of a series of alkylO,O-1,3--propylene-and O, O-1,4-butylenephosphonates were studied by the molecular mechanicscalculations and the dynamic ~(31)P NMR spectroscopic method. As shown by these experimentaldata, the former existed in a chair form, and the latter in a twist boat form with an equatorialalkyl group in both configurations, either in gaseous state or in non-polar solvent.