2—[2—噻唑偶氮]—5—二乙氨基苯甲酸测定铝合金中镍

丁二肟比色测定镍,经前人实践,方法成熟、灵敏,镍的含量范围在0～5μg·ml~(-1)时,服从比耳定律,该法已有很多文献介绍.本试验用新合成的显色试剂2-[2-噻唑偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(TAEB)显色测定铝合金中镍.该法至今很少报道.TAEB溶液在PH4.5～5.8乙醇水溶液中与镍生成一种蓝色络合物,在615nm波长,表观摩尔吸光系数为0.92×10~5.镍浓度在0～13μg/25ml范围内服从比耳定律,在硫脲和氟化铵等掩蔽剂存在下,提高了方法的选择性,在乙醇介质中稳定性也很好,可用于铝合金中镍的测定.     

Self-assembly of Novel Hetero[3]rotaxane,[2]Rotaxanes and [2]Catenane

One linear template 13 and one cyclophane template 15, both incorporating two electron rich 1,4-dialkoxybenzene units and one diamide unit, have been synthesized. By utilizing donor-acceptor interaction and/or intermolecular hydrogen bonding assembling principles, one novel hetero[3]rotaxane 22·4Cl, possessing one neutral and one tetracationic ring components, has been synthesized from 13, through neutral [2]rotaxane 21 as intermediate. With 15 as template, tetracationic [2]catenane 23·4PF6 was assembled by using donor-acceptor interaction, but no neutral [2]rotaxane could be obtained under the typical conditions of hydrogen bonding assembling principle. The interlocked supramolecular compounds have been characterized and their spectral properties are investigated.