一维聚合物{[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n的合成，结构和磁性质

A coordination polymer {[Co(N₃)₂(dps)₂]·0.5H₂O}_n (1) (dps=dipyridin-4-ylsulfane) with one dimensional chains has been synthesized and the structure and magnetic properties were characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes belongs to monoclinic system and has space group P2₁/c. The Co^Ⅱ ion is six-coordinated and located at a compressed octahedral environment due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The ligand of dps bridges between Co^Ⅱ ions producing the infinite chains of Co…Co along a direction and, interestingly, four pyridyl groups of dps ligands form a propeller-shaped coordination geometry around Co^Ⅱ ion with the same spiral within the chain. These 1D chains are further linked through the hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supermolecular network. Magnetic studies indicated that complex 1 shows very weak antiferromagnetic coupling between Co^Ⅱ ions in low temperature. CCDC: 769596.     

动态监测骨质疏松性微结构退化的超声全波反演方法

研究了基于全波反演(FWI)的骨骼超声层析成像方法,用于动态监测骨质疏松性微结构退化的进程。采用雌性小鼠注射药物建立骨质疏松症模型,在第0, 2, 4, 6周通过Micro-CT扫描活体小鼠,重建获得小鼠股骨骨骼结构。以第0周骨骼结构为基准输入模型,通过不同的超声收发模式(透射、反射及透射-反射双模式),仿真分析了FWI监测不同骨质疏松进程的骨微结构退化的效果。结果表明,初始模型为均匀介质(纯水)时, FWI反演失效,不能准确重建骨骼结构。初始模型中考虑了基准骨骼结构(第0周)时, FWI能准确反演骨骼组织声速(均方根误差(RMSE)<17 m/s,平均相对误差(MRE)<7.2%),精确重建骨骼结构(结构相关系数(CC)> 0.85)),因此可以准确监测不同骨质疏松进程(第2, 4, 6周)的骨微结构退化情况。对比不同超声收发模式,透射-反射双模式FWI监测骨微结构退化的性能优于单一透射或反射FWI监测方法。考虑了基准骨骼模型的FWI可用于动态监测骨微结构退化,对评估骨质疏松进展具有一定意义。     

Synchronizing spiral waves in a coupled Rssler system

The synchronisation of spiral patterns in a drive-response Rssler system is studied.The existence of three types of synchronisation is revealed by inspecting the coupling parameter space.Two transient stages of phase synchronisation and partial synchronisation are observed in a comparatively weak feedback coupling parameter regime,whilst complete synchronisation of spirals is found with strong negative couplings.Detailed observations of the synchronous process,such as oscillatory frequencies,parameters mismatches and amplitude variations,etc,are investigated via numerical simulations.     

一种测定纸制品中可迁移性荧光增白剂含量的双波长紫外光谱方法

在现行GB/T 27741—2011的“可迁移性荧光增白剂的定量测定—紫外分光光度法”对纸制品进行萃取时,其中的残余木素会部分析出,对可迁移性荧光增白剂含量的光谱检测造成了干扰。据此,提出了一种双波长(305和348 nm)光谱的改进方法,旨在消除析出木素的干扰。它是基于可迁移性荧光增白剂在348 nm波长处有最大吸收,并且析出木素和荧光增白剂分别在波长305和348 nm的吸光度比值确定,因此可通过双波长光谱法扣除析出木素在348 nm处对荧光增白剂吸光度检测的干扰,从而实现对可迁移性荧光增白剂的准确定量检测。结果表明：双波长光谱法可有效地减少析出木素对可迁移性荧光增白剂吸光度检测的干扰,使定量检测的结果更为可观。方法的重复性检测的相对标准偏差为2.17%;定量检测限为16.9 mg·kg-1;回收率在98%～104%之间。与现行可迁移性荧光增白剂的定量测定的平行标准—液相色谱法相比,由于本方法具有简便、仪器及操作维护费用低等优点,因此更适合生产过程的产品质量控制和市售点对纸制品中可迁移性荧光增白剂含量的快速分析。     

一维聚合物{[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n的合成,结构和磁性质

A coordination polymer {[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n (1) (dps=dipyridin-4-ylsulfane) with one dimensional chains has been synthesized and the structure and magnetic properties were characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes belongs to monoclinic system and has space group P21/c. The CoⅡ ion is six-coordinated and located at a compressed octahedral environment due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The ligand of dps bridges between Co Ⅱ ions producing the infinite chains of Co ? ? ? Co along a direction and, interestingly, four pyridy1 groups of dps ligands form a propeller-shaped coordination geometry around CoⅡ ion with the same spiral within the chain. These 1D chains are further linked through the hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supermolecular network. Magnetic studies indicated that complex 1 shows very weak antiferromagnetic coupling between CoⅡ ions in low temperature.     

动态紫外光谱法检测湿巾无纺布对苄索氯铵杀菌剂的吸附

生产中苄索氯铵在湿巾中的添加是通过药液浸渍的方式,即无纺布对药液中苄索氯铵分子的吸附而实现的。由于苄索氯铵的吸附是一个时间很短的动力学过程,目前关于无纺布对苄索氯铵吸附速率的研究还未见报道。以湿巾无纺布对溶液中苄索氯铵的吸附为研究对象,根据苄索氯铵在波长269 nm处存在特征吸收峰,通过搭建在线动力学紫外监测平台,利用蠕动泵将溶液输送到紫外分光光度计的流动比色皿进行循环检测,可实现对吸附过程中苄索氯铵溶液吸光度值的在线实时检测;根据苄索氯铵吸光度值与浓度的关系,推导计算得出苄索氯铵吸附量,从而实现了无纺布对苄索氯铵吸附速率的快速准确检测。该方法适用于在线监测无纺布对苄索氯铵吸附时药液浓度变化。结合Weber and Morris内扩散动力学模型,对苄索氯铵的吸附过程进行理论分析,为深入研究无纺布对苄索氯铵的吸附做指导。结果表明：无纺布对苄索氯铵的吸附是一个连续性的分散过程;第一阶段的苄索氯铵线性吸附与表层扩散有关,第二阶段为苄索氯铵扩散过程,第三阶段是苄索氯铵吸附与脱附的平衡动态过程,且第一阶段扩散率常数（41.60）远大于第二阶段的扩散率常数（15.63）,说明表层扩散在整个吸附过程中起了很重要的作用。研究工作对于湿巾生产过程中及时合理的添加苄索氯铵及优化湿巾生产工艺具有现实的指导意义。     

Synchronizing spiral waves in a coupled Rossler system

The synchronisation of spiral patterns in a drive-response R6ssler system is studied. The existence of three types of synchronisation is revealed by inspecting the coupling parameter space. Two transient stages of phase synchronisation and partial synchronisation are observed in a comparatively weak feedback coupling parameter regime, whilst complete synchronisation of spirals is found with strong negative couplings. Detailed observations of the synchronous process, such as oscillatory frequencies, parameters mismatches and amplitude variations, etc, are investigated via numerical simulations.     

一种提高化妆品中甲醛含量检测的稳定性和灵敏度的双波长光谱方法

提出了一种基于双波长光谱法(以500 nm吸光度为基准并结合414 nm处的吸光度)快速测定化妆品中甲醛含量的方法。结果表明:采用单波长的计算方法(不考虑基线漂移)产生的误差时,平行试验结果之间的相对标准偏差(RSD)可达11.5%,而该方法的RSD最大仅为0.46%。同时该方法能够有效地校正扣除萃取液颜色和基线漂移的影响,且定量下限为7.4 mg/kg。该方法具有分析时间短、操作便捷、灵敏度高、结果准确的优点,适用于化妆品中甲醛的检测。     

异丁烯与对氯甲基苯乙烯正离子共聚合研究

以四氯化钛(TiCl4)、二氯乙基铝(AlEtCl2)、倍半铝(AlEt1.5Cl1.5)、三氯化铝(AlCl3)等路易斯酸为共引发剂,水或枯基醇(CumOH)为引发剂,在-80℃下的正己烷/二氯甲烷(V/V=6/4)的混合溶剂内,研究了异丁烯(IB)与对氯甲基苯乙烯(p-CMS)的正离子共聚合.利用示差凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPCRI)以及核磁氢谱(1H-NMR)对共聚物的表观分子量及分子量分布、共聚组成等进行分析,采用KelenTüd?s与Yezreielv-Brokhina-Roskin法计算了单体竞聚率,初步探讨了p-CMS与IB正离子共聚合的反应机理.结果表明,AlEtCl2、AlEt1.5Cl1.5、AlCl3均可催化大分子间的烷基化反应,产生凝胶;TiCl4作为共引发剂,可以得到无凝胶单峰分布共聚物;邻位氯甲基苯乙烯(o-CMS)不能参与共聚,p-CMS的共聚活性较低,IB与p-CMS的单体竞聚率为rIB=4.67,rp-CMS=0.70;随反应时间延长,共聚物中p-CMS的含量及共聚物分子量均逐渐增加;p-CMS单体自身几乎不参与引发,共聚到大分子链后,苄基氯缓慢参与引发,形成支化.提高共聚合温度至-60和-40℃,聚合速率降低,p-CMS的引发活性未发生明显变化.     

关于含m-增生算子的非线性方程的迭代过程的几点注记

本文指出文［１,２,３］所引入的迭代方法实际上就是Ｍａｎｎ型迭代和Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ型迭代方法,而相应结果只不过是已有结果的简单推论