Eu3+掺杂六方相-维纳米磷酸铈发光材料的合成与表征

以磷酸钠、硝酸铈、硝酸铕为原料,P123表面活性剂为模板,采用水热法,成功合成了Eu3＋掺杂的六方相CePO4一维纳米材料。通过XRD,TEM,PL表征,发现纳米线最长可以达到1μm左右,掺杂后的一维纳米材料,其荧光发射性能在波长为348 nm处得到了很大的提高,而形貌能够基本保持不变。通过比较发现,随着掺杂量的不断增加,其荧光发射强度出现了先增大后减小的变化趋势,其中以样品Ce0.99Eu0.01PO4的荧光发射性能最强。磷酸铈一维纳米材料以其优异的荧光发射性能,在光、电等领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

Study on the Synthesis of La（3）-doped Nano-TiO_2 and Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange

In this paper,La(3)-doped Nano-TiO2(La(3)-TiO2) was synthesized via hydrothermal process.Structure and optical properties of the synthesized samples were characterized via XRD,FT-IR,DRS,etc.The results showed that the phase transformation of TiO2 from anatase to rutile was effectively prevented by La(3)-doping,which improved the thermal stability of anatase,and also suppressed particle aggregation and grain growth of TiO2.The formation of Ti-O-La bond promoted UV absorption intensity of TiO2,and provoked red shift of absorbed light.And the spectra response range of TiO2 was extended significantly to visible light by La(3)-doping,then photocatalytic performance was improved effectively.Compared with pure nano-TiO2,the performance of La(3)-TiO2 which photocatalyticly degraded methyl orange was increased significantly.     

La3+-SiO2掺杂纳米TiO2的合成及其光催化降解甲基橙的研究

以三嵌段非离子表面活性剂P123为模板,采用水热法合成了La3+-SiO2掺杂纳米TiO2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(DRS)等手段,考察了La3+-SiO2掺杂纳米TiO2的结构与光学特性.实验结果表明,La3+和SiO2掺杂使TiO2的晶粒在生长过程中受到阻碍.Ti-O-Si键和Ti-O-La键的形成抑制了金红石相的形成和晶粒长大,提高了TiO2的热稳定性,有利于获得高纯度锐钛矿相纳米TiO2.La3+-SiO2掺杂将TiO2的光响应范围拓宽至可见光区,提高了纳米TiO2的光催化性能.与纯纳米TiO2相比,La3+-SiO2掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙的性能显著提高.