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Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)/polycaprolactone(PCL) segmented copolymers with different hard segment contents and a blend of two of them were studied by using DSC, WAXS, TEM and IR techniques and dynamic mechanical, stress-strain and isothermal crystallization measurements. Emphasis was laid on the studies of influence of compositional heterogeneity on the morphology and properties of these segmented copolymers. It was found that the solution cast specimens of the more heterogeneous sample exhibit better segregation of segments, high crystallinity and melting temperature. They have higher thermal stability of mechanical properties at small deformations. However, they are less stable against large deformations and may become softer than the more homogeneous ones. 相似文献
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采用光散射方法研究了聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)浓硫酸溶液于不同凝固条件下成膜时得到的球晶和草席晶等结构。PPTA的球晶由一些各向异性棒状微晶呈辐射型有序排列聚集而成的。红外二向色性的研究证明,PPTA草席晶中分子链沿“草席方向”高度取向。基于光栅衍射效应的角度依赖性认为,草席结构中条带的亮暗主要是由于它们取向方向上稍有差异引起的。以光栅效应计算了PPTA草席晶结构的长周期数据值及条带的取向状况,得到了较好的结果。根据在切应力作用下液晶的光散射图象认为,草席状结构是在切应力作用下于各向异性液业已形成,快速凝聚的方法可以把该种结构的特征保留在所获得的薄膜之中。 相似文献
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<正> 通常人们采用X-射线法和红外二向色性法等获得有关高聚物材料的晶区取向和分子链上某些特定基团的取向状况,但存在着设备要求高且操作复杂的弊端。Schael和Samuels等发展了利用改装型阿贝折射仪,可以方便地同时获得高聚物薄膜样品(聚烯烃和羟基丙基纤维素等)三个轴向上的折射率。有关聚酯(PET)的报道则不多见。本工作主要研究了不同拉伸条件(拉伸方式和拉伸速率等)对PET薄膜取向状况(折射率和 相似文献
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Spherulites of different morphological features have been obtained by varying the cooling rateof polypropylene melts through the crystallization temperature range from 120℃to 90℃. It wasfound that SALS is very sensitive to the changes of internal structure of the spherulites, and information about their morphological difference can be obtained according to the model theories and statisticaltheories of SALS. 相似文献
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