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载气气氛对Co/MgMoO4催化剂CVD法高效合成碳纳米材料的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
High yield and quality mutli-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) bundles and carbon nanofibers were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of methane over Co/MgMoO4 catalyst at 1 000 ℃. TEM studies showed that the products were mainly carbon nanofibers without carrier gas and were all MWNT bundles with hydrogen or nitrogen as carrier gas. Thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) on the raw product indicated that the purity of MWNT was higher than 95wt%. The growth mechanism of carbon nanofibers and MWNTs was also discussed. 相似文献
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Nickel nanocrystals encapsulated in carbon shells were prepared by the large body knowledge developed for the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), i.e. chemical vapor deposition. The products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, XRD and FTIR. The results showed that the oxidization of CNT surface made it possible to interreact with nickel ions in solution. Ni-impregnated CNTs transformed into monocrystalline nickel nanoparticles supported on CNTs at 600 ℃ in nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, they would be covered with graphene layers during reaction with acetylene at 600 ℃. The formation mechanism has been preliminarily discussed on experimental results. 相似文献
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分别用1,2和3 mol·L-1的NaOH溶液,在不同的温度条件下对坡缕石进行了侵蚀实验。对反应后的固相产物进行了XRD和SEM分析,对浸出液中的金属阳离子进行了原子吸收光谱分析。讨论了反应温度和碱溶液浓度对碱溶后产物的影响。XRD和SEM结果表明,cNaOH≤2 mol·L-1时,坡缕石经碱溶液侵蚀后,可以生成蒙脱石和方沸石,其中反应温度的升高有利于方沸石的形成,碱溶液浓度的升高有利于蒙脱石的形成。当碱溶液浓度达到3 mol·L-1,反应温度为200 ℃时,最终产物为SiO2。浸出液的定量分析结果显示,坡缕石与碱溶液的反应过程中,Na+对八面体阳离子的置换具有选择性,置换顺序为:Al3+>Fe3+(Fe2+)>Mg2+。 相似文献
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纳米CaCO3负载过渡金属CVD法制备多壁碳纳米管的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以纳米碳酸钙粉体为载体,用浸渍法制备了可用于化学气相沉积(CVD)法制备碳纳米管的高产率催化剂.应用FESEM,HRTEM,TEM,XRD和激光拉曼谱对产物进行了表征.结果表明,由于纳米碳酸钙具有较大的比表面积,可高密度地承载催化剂活性组分.在碳纳米管生长初期,处于缓慢分解状态的纳米碳酸钙才能有效地起到载体作用,且反应温度为700~750℃时,碳纳米管的产率较高.Fe-Co双金属催化剂在700℃,催化生长60min后,可增重10倍,而且产物中无定形碳含量极少.纳米碳酸钙载体易于提纯,用质量分数为30%的硝酸超声提纯粗产品1h,可使纯度提高到97%,且不破坏碳纳米管结构. 相似文献
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化学溶液沉积法制备单分散氧化锌纳米棒阵列 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
在由溶胶凝胶法制备的纳米ZnO薄膜基底上, 采用化学溶液沉积法制备了单分散、高度取向的ZnO纳米棒阵列膜. 通过控制纳米ZnO薄膜的制备工艺, 可以调节氧化锌纳米棒的直径. 利用FESEM, TEM, HRTEM, SAED和XRD表征了氧化锌纳米棒阵列的形貌和晶体结构. ZnO纳米棒的室温PL谱具有很高的紫外带边发射峰, 在可见光波段无发射峰, 表明该方法制备的ZnO纳米棒晶体结构完整, 晶体中O空位的浓度很低. 相似文献
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Multi-walled carbon nanotubes were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition with acetylene as carbon source and titanate modified palygorskite as catalyst at high temperature. A part of as-grown nanotubes was partially filled with foreign material in the shape of nanowire by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations. The en-capsulated nanowires was single crystalline iron carbide upon selected area electron diffraction(SAED)patterns and X-ray energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) results. Thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) on the as-grown samples indicated that the yield of carbon nanotubes was largest at 750℃ and the content of amorphous carbon decreased with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the growth mechanism was discussed on the experimental results in the paper. 相似文献
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