火焰原子吸收光谱法测定生物样品中锌、铜和锰

生物样品经消化处理后,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定样品中锌、铜和锰的含量,平均加标回收率为97.3%-102.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.65 %-1.40%.锌、铜和锰在给定范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9994、0.9994和0.9983,方法简便,快速,结果可靠.     

高中代数综合题例解

例1 当实数k取什么值时,函数f(x)=(kx 7/kx~2 4kx 3)-log_(1/3)((1/4)x~2-2~(1/2)-5k 3)的定义域是实数集R。分析:要使f(x)的定义域是R,只需kx~2 4kx 3≠0,且(1/4)x~2-2~(1/2)kx-5k 3>0对任意实数x成立。     

用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变Bc→Dsγ

在一代Technicolor(TCI)和带有一个无质量的标量二重态(TCⅡ)模型下,计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变B_c→D_sγ的贡献,并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较,发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大(TCI下),在TCⅡ下贡献较小;而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计,还对同位旋三重态粒子π+p的质量进行了约束. 预言将来在LHC上能对不同模型下的分支比Br(B_c→D_sγ)的差异进行研究,进而对不同的模型进行检验.     

THE LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SPECTRAL APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PSEUDOPARABOLIC VISCOUS DIFFUSION EQUATION

The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a class of pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equation with periodic initial condition is studied by using the spectral method. The semidiscrete Fourier approximate solution of the problem is constructed and the error estiation between spectral approximate solution and exact solution on large time is also obtained. The existence of the approximate attractor AN and the upper semicontinuity d(AN,A)→0 are proved.     

5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉的合成及其理论研究

以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下, 由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉, 利用IR, UV, ¹H NMR, MS确认了分子结构, 比较研究了其光致发光特性, 运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包, 采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法, 在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化; 并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱, 计算结果与实验值基本相符.     

The Pharmacophore Hypothesis of Novel Inhibitors for Aurora A Kinase

A three-dimensional pharmacophore model was developed from a series of inhibitors of Aurora A kinase to discover new potent anti-cancer agents using the HypoGen module in the Catalyst software. The pharmacophore model was developed based on the structure of 20 currently available inhibitors, which were carefully selected from the literature. The best hypothesis （Hypo 1） was defined by four features： one hydrogen-bond donor and three hy- drophobic points, with the best correlation coefficient of 0.909, the lowest rms deviation of 1.563, and the highest cost difference of 99.075. The Hypo 1 was then validated by a test set consisting of 24 compounds and by a cross-validation of 95% confidence level through randomizing the data using the CatScramble program, which suggested that a predictive pharmacophore model had been successfully obtained.     

逆微乳液法合成六铝酸盐甲烷燃烧催化剂

采用逆微乳液为媒介合成六铝酸盐及其金属取代系列甲烷燃烧催化剂.首先研制了由表面活性剂、助剂、油相和水相四组分逆微乳液拟三元体系相图,选择十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂,脂肪醇为助剂,正辛烷为油相和水相[或Al(NO3)3溶液].研究了助剂脂肪醇链长、表面活性剂与助剂相对量和盐浓度对微乳液体系形成和稳定性影响,并以电导率随水含量变化的规律很好地印证了微乳液体系的相行为.选取相图中稳定微乳区合成了具有高温稳定性的甲烷催化燃烧催化剂六铝酸镧[La(Mnx/Fex)Al12-xO19-δ].用BET、TG-DTA和XRD表征了催化剂的物性和结构,并在微型固定床反应器中考察了对甲烷燃烧的催化活性.结果表明,利用逆微乳液作为反应介质使催化剂前驱体分散更充分,使六铝酸盐晶相形成的温度有效地降低到950℃.Fe取代的六铝酸盐具有较好高温催化活性和热稳定性,而Mn取代的同晶体则具有较好的低温催化活性,Fe和Mn离子同时对Al3 进行取代时,由于两者之间存在的协同效应明显提高了催化剂的催化活性和比表面,T10仅为475℃,T90为660℃.     

荧光碳量子点在食品分析中的研究进展

碳量子点作为一类新型的荧光纳米粒子,由于其具有优异的光学性能、低毒性、良好的生物相容性,在食品分析领域显示出巨大的应用潜力。本文介绍了碳量子点的荧光检测机理包括内滤效应、光致电子转移效应、荧光共振能量转移效应等,综述了碳量子点在食品分析中的应用,如对重金属离子、食品添加剂、食源性致病菌、农药残留、兽药残留以及食品营养成分的检测等,讨论了碳量子点技术在食品安全领域所面临的挑战和前景。     

GLOBAL NONEXISTENCE FOR A VISCOELASTIC WAVE EQUATION WITH ACOUSTIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper deals with a class of nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with damping and source terms ■ with acoustic boundary conditions. Under some appropriate assumption on relaxation function g and the initial data, we prove that the solution blows up in finite time if the positive initial energy satisfies a suitable condition.