Crystal Studies and Antitumor Activities of Novel D-seco-taxoids Derived from 1-Deoxybaccatin Ⅵ

Two novel taxoids were synthesized from 1-deoxybaccatin Ⅵ and their crystal structures were determined by X-ray crystallographic techniques. The influences of oxetane ring on molecular conformations and bioactivity were investigated. The result shows that the oxetane ring plays an important role in the conformation and bioactivity of the diterpenoid core. In the structure of compound 3, the six-membered A ring exhibits the 1,4-di-planar conformation, the eightmembered B ring adopts a boat-chair conformation, and the six-membered C ring exhibits a slightly distorted half-chair conformation. However, in D-seco-taxoid 4, the six-membered C ring exhibits a boat conformation with the release of ring strain for the D-ring opening.     

1−去氧巴卡亭Ⅵ衍生物的合成和结构的研究

本文以1−去氧巴卡亭Ⅵ为原料合成系列衍生物,用X−射线单晶衍射方法研究了这些衍生物的精细立体结构。研究了母环上不同取代基对分子构象的影响,晶体学数据分析的结果证明C(2)和C(4)取代基对分子母环中A环构象起决定性作用,C(10)、C(13)位去乙酰基或C(9)和C(10)位羟基形成缩酮对分子构象无显著的影响,但对母环上不同环的构象产生细微的变化。研究结果还表明：C(2)位苯甲酰基的构象呈现揉曲性,此特性与紫杉烷类化合物的生物活性有关。