Modeling of the loading path dependent magnetomechanical behavior of Galfenol alloy

The magnetomechanical behavior of single-crystal Galfenol alloy was found to be strongly dependent on the loading paths. An energy-based anisotropic domain rotation model, assuming that the interaction between domains can be ignored and the probability of the magnetic moment pointing along a particular direction is related to the free energy along this direction, is used to simulate the magnetostriction versus magnetic field and stress curve and to track the magnetic domain motion trail. The main reason for loading path dependent effect is the rotation/flipping of the magnetic domains under different loading paths. The effect of loading and unloading paths on 90° magnetic domain motion was studied by choosing different loading and unloading state and paths. The results show that prior loading magnetic field can make the 90° magnetic domains flip to the directions of 45° domains because the magnetic field is the driving force to make the domains rotate, and the final loading state and the loading path both have great influence on the motion of 90° magnetic domains.     

南瓜尼与金属离子的配合作用研究进展

概述了新一代大环主体化合物南瓜尼与金属离子的识别及配合作用的研究进展,包括其超分子配合物的合成方法,晶体结构,键合的热力学性质及其应用前景.     

混合自旋XY系统热纠缠的研究

本文研究了两格点、三格点以及四格点混合自旋（1／2,1）XY系统的热纠缠,通过数值计算,探讨了纠缠随温度和外磁场的变化关系．发现在外磁场不存在或比较弱的情况下,纠缠随着温度的升高单调减小．对于两格点和四格点系统,不论是铁磁还是反铁磁情况,纠缠都在同一临界温度下消失,并且这一临界值不受外磁场变化的影响．对于三格点系统,临界温度也不受外磁场的影响,但是铁磁情况下系统的临界温度高于反铁磁情况．在温度极低的环境中,纠缠在一定的磁场范围内形成稳定的平台,但是当磁场强度超过某一临界值时,纠缠完全消失．本文还对混合自旋和单一自旋系统的热纠缠进行了对比分析,发现在混合自旋系统中存在多层次的能级交错现象．