基于串联两阶段网络DEA模型的供应链规模收益分析

数据包络分析(DEA)是评价供应链系统(Supply chain system)间相对有效性的一种重要的工具,但是传统的DEA不考虑供应链的内部结构,对系统效率评价偏高;而本文所研究两阶段串联供应链系统,考虑把部分中间产品作为最终产品输出,增加额外中间投入的情形.基于所提出的供应链系统结构,本文建立相应的串联结构下的网络DEA模型,并针对所建立模型进行相关理论的研究,给出了串联结构下的生产可能集和规模收益情况判定方法.最后,进行数值实验,以验证我们提出的结论.     

高分辨大视场紫外-可见光偏振成像融合处理技术

采用蒙特卡罗方法对水云下大气的偏振态分布进行了仿真分析,所建立的水云大气环境在紫外360～400 nm波段的偏振度响应最大。采用紫外-可见光偏振成像技术对同一视场下的楼房、云和天空进行了偏振成像实验,并用霍夫变换分割方法对图像中的每个区域进行了统计分析,发现观测区域内无云区与云区的偏振角均值相对差为1.6%,偏振度均值相对差为-14%,证明了大气偏振角较偏振度稳健。紫外光和可见光在对云目标的偏振观测中存在互补性,采用拉普拉斯金字塔图像融合技术能够提高对大气目标的探测能力,验证了大视场高分辨紫外-可见光偏振成像技术在大气探测中的可行性和有效性。     

Isoscaling of the Fission Fragments with Langevin Equation

The Langevin equation is used to simulate the fission process of ^112Sn ^112Sn and ^116Sn ^116Sn. The mass distribution of the fission fragments are given by assuming the process of symmetric fission or asymmetric fission with the Gaussian probability sampling. The isoscaling behaviour has been observed from the analysis of fission fragments of both the reactions, and the isoscaling parameter α seems to be sensitive to the width of fission probability and the beam energy.     

A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

ebXML消息服务规范的互操作性测评研究

主要研究如何对电子商务平台的互操作性进行测评，介绍了互操作性基本概念，描述了基于ebXML规范的互操作性测评体系，最后通过ebXML消息服务互操作性测试，验证了测试模型，步骤和评价标准的正确性与有效性．     

Spectral property and its shape transition on ^72-84Kr isotopes in microscopic core plus two-quasiparticle approach

By using a microscopic sdIBM-2 2q.p, approach, the levels of the ground-band, 7-band and partial two-quasi-particle bands for ^72-84Kr isotopes are calculated. The data obtained are in good agreement with the recent experimental results, and successfully reproduce the nuclear shape phase transition of ^72-S4Kr isotopes at zero temperature.The ground-state band is described successfully up to J^π=18^ and Ex=10.0MeV. Based on this model, the aligned requisite minimum energy has been deduced. The theoretical calculations indicate that no distinct change of nuclear states is caused by the abruptly broken pair of a boson, and predict that the first backbending of Kr isotopes may be the result of aligning of two quasi-neutrons in orbit g9/2, which galus the new experimental support of the measurements of g factors in the ^78-86Kr isotopes.     

离子束增强沉积VO2多晶薄膜的温度系数

用改进的离子束增强沉积方法和恰当的退火从V2O5粉末直接制备了VO2多晶薄膜.实验测试表明，薄膜的取向单一、相变特性显著、结构致密、界面结合牢固、工艺性能良好，薄膜的电阻温度系数（TCR）最高可达4.23%/K.从成膜机理出发，较详细地讨论了离子束增强沉积 VO2多晶薄膜的TCR高于VOx薄膜的TCR的原因.分析认为，单一取向的VO2结构使薄膜晶粒具有较高的电导激活能，致密的薄膜结构减少了氧空位和晶界宽度，使离子束增强沉积 VO2多晶薄膜结构比其他方法制备的VOx薄膜更接近于单晶VO2是其具有高TCR的原 关键词： VO2多晶薄膜 离子束增强沉积 热电阻温度系数     

增强应用意识 培养建模能力

中国科学院数学物理部在《今日数学及其应用》一文中阐明了对数学应用的新认识：“国家的繁荣富强，关键在于高新的科技和高效率的经济管理，高新技术的基础科学是应用科学，而应用科学的基础是数学．”可以说数学的广泛应用已被视为科技进步的重要标志．高中数学教学目标已明确要求学生“逐步学会把实际问题归结为数学模型，然后运用数学方法进行探索、猜测、判断、证明、运算、检验，使问题得到解决．”这不仅符合于数学本身发展的需要，也是社会发展的需要，是培养适应当今以高科技为主旋律的人才的需要．所以在数学教学中，加强对数学应…     

N_2和O_2纯转动拉曼光谱(PRRS)的温度特性

计算了N2 和O2 的PRRS ,讨论了其温度特性。提出通过测量N2 和O2 的PRRS计算大气温度的方法。